A+ Answers!!
Who governs ethics in research? correct answers The research ethics service and
The NMC
What type of consent needs to be gained in research? correct answers Valid consent
What constitutes to valid consent in research? correct answers Participants must have
capacity.
Enough information must be provided for them to make an informed decision. Participants
mustn't be under duress (forced)
What information is classed as confidential in research? correct answers Intimate, personal,
sexual
If a participant withdraws from the research what must the researcher do? correct answers
Remove the participants data from the analysis where possible.
Maintaining participants anonymity enables them to? correct answers Give full aid frank
responses to questions
Failure to gain ethical approval could lead to disciplinary action from who? correct answers
The law, professional bodies and employers
Unethical research causes harm including? correct answers Physical, psychological, social,
economic and legal
What is autonomy? correct answers The right for individuals to make their own choice
What is beneficence? correct answers Acting in the best interest
What is non-maleficence? correct answers Do no harm
What is Justice? correct answers Fairness and equality
What is the declaration of Helsinki? correct answers The world medical association
developed it as a statement of ethical principles for medical research involving human
subjects.
Qualitative data is concerned with participants ... correct answers Feelings, beliefs and
experiences
Qualitative research approach is what? correct answers Naturalistic and interpretative
What analysis does qualitative research use? correct answers Thematic analysis (text based)
What does inductive mean? correct answers Generates theory
, Are findings in qualitative research transferable or generalisable? correct answers
Transferable
What is ethnography? (Qualitative) correct answers Explores participants culture through
interviews and observation. The researcher immerses themselves within the group.
What is narrative inquiry? (Qualitative) correct answers Explores individual experiences
through stories
What is phenomenology? (Qualitative) correct answers Explores people who have
experienced a phenomenon through interviews.
What is grounded theory? (Qualitative) correct answers Researchers develop a theory from
grounded field data through interviews. This generates concepts, themes and theory.
What does generalisability mean? correct answers The ability of the findings of a study to be
applied to the wider population.
What is a case study? (Qualitative) correct answers Intensive study about a person or group
through interviews, documents, reports and observations.
What does EIDM stand for? correct answers Evidence informed decision making.
What does PICO(T) stand for? correct answers P= population & problem
I= Intervention
C=Comparison
O=Outcomes of interest
T= Timeframe
What does SPIDER stand for? correct answers S=sample
PI=phenomenon of interest
D=design
E=evaluation
R=research type
What is truncation? correct answers A search technique used in databases in which a word
ending is replaced by a symbol such as an asterisk *
What are Boolean terms? correct answers And (finds fewer)
Or (get more)
Not (excludes)
What is reflexivity? correct answers Researchers are aware of how they themselves affect the
process and outcomes of research. It's a way of ensuring rigour in qualitative research.
What is debriefing? correct answers At the end of a research project the participants are told
about the results of the study, can ask questions and are thanked for their participation.
What is mixed method research? (MMR) correct answers Mixes the methodology of
qualitative and quantitative research