DavisAdvantageBasicNursing:Thinking,Doing, andCari
se
ng3rdEditionTreasWilkinsonTestBank
,Chapterse 1se Evolutionse ofse Nursingse Thoughts e &se Action
Multiples e Choice
Identifysethesechoicese thatse bests e completessethese statementse orse answerssethese question.
1. Whatseissethesemostseinfluentialsefactorsethatsehasseshapedsethesenu
rsins e gseprofession?se1)
Physiciansseneedseforsehandmaidens
se2)
Societalseneedseforsehealthcareseoutsidesetheseh
omseese3)
Militarysedemandse forse nursesse ins e these fieldse4
)seGermsetheoryseinfluenceseonsesanitationse
AseNS:se3
Throughoutsethesecenturies,sestabilityseofsethesegovernmentsehassebeenserelatedsetosethesesuccess
seofsetsehesemilitarysetoseprotectseorseextendseitssedomain.seAssethesesurvivalseandsewell-
beingseofsesoldiersse iss e critical,s e nursesse providedse healthcarese tose these sickseandse injuredse atse
these battlseesesite.seThesephysicianssehandmaidens e was/iss e as e nursings e stereotypes e rathers e th
ans e ans e influenceseons e nursing.seAlthoughsetheresehassebeenseneedseforsehealthcareseoutsideseth
esehomesethroughoutsehisestory,sethissehassemoreseinfluenceseonsethesedevelopmentseofsehospitalss
ethanseonsenursing;sethisseneedseprovidedseonesemoresesettingseforsenursingsework.seGermsetheory
seandsesanitationsehelpedsetoseimpros e vesehealthcaresebutsedidsenotseshapesenursing.
PTS:se1seDIF:seModerateseREF:sedmse910seKEY:seNursingseprocess:seN/AseClientseneed:seN/Ase
|seCogsenitiveselevel:seRecall
2. Whichse ofsethes e followingseisseanse examplese ofseanse illnessse preventionseactivity?s
e Selecs e tseallsethatseapply.
1)
Encouragingsetheseuseseofseasefoodsed
iarseyse2)
Joiningseasecancersesupportsegro
usepse3)
AdministeringseimmunizationseforseHP
Vse4)
Teachingseasediabeticsepatientseaboutsehissedietse
AseNS:se3
AdministeringseimmunizationseforseHPVseisseanseexampleseofseillnessseprevention.seAlthoughsec
ances e rseisseasedisease,seitseisseassumedsethatseasepersonsejoiningseasesupportsegroupsewouldsealrea
dysehavesethes e disease;setherefore,sethisseissenotsediseasesepreventionsebutsetreatment.seIllness-
preventionseactivitiessefocuss e ons e avoidingseas e specifics e disease.seAsefoods e diaryseiss e as e he
alth-
sepromotionseactivity.seTeachingseas e diabetics e patientseabouts e dietseisseas e treatments e fors e diab
etes;s e thesepatientsealreadysehassediabetes,sesoseitsecannotsepreventsediabetes.
PTS:se 1se DIF:s e Moderates e REF:s e p.se 18;se high-
levelsequestion,senotsedirectlysestatedseinsetextseKEY:seNursingseprocess:seN/Ase|seClientseneed:se
HPMse|seCognitiveselevel:seApplication
3. WhichseofsethesefollowingsecontributionsseofseFlorenceseNightingaleseha
dseas e nseimmediateseimpactseonseimprovingsepatientssehealth?
1)
Providingseasecleanseenvironment
se2)
,Improvingsenursingseeducationse
3)
Changingsethesedeliveryseofsecareseinsehospit
alsse4)
Establishingsenursingseasseasedistinctseprofessio
nseANS:se1
Improvedsesanitationse(asecleanseenvironment)segreatlyseandseimmediatelysereducedsetheseratese
ofseinfectionseandsemortalityseinsehospitals.seTheseotherseresponsesseareseallseactivitiesseofseFlore
nceseNightingalesethatseimprovedsehealthcareseorsenursing,sebutsetheseimpactseisselongserange,sen
otseimmseediate.
PTS:se1seDIF:seEasyseREF:seV1,sep.se3;sestudentsemustseinfersefromsecontentse|seV1,sep.se10;sest
udents e mustseinfersefromsecontent
KEY:s e Nursings e process:s e N/Ase|s e Clients e need:s e SECEs e |s e Cognitives e level:seApplication
4. Allse ofse thes e followingse ares e aspectsse ofse thes e full-
spectrumsenursingserole.seWhichseoneseisseessentialseforsethesenursesetosedoseinseordersetosesuc
cessfusellysecarryseoutseallsetheseothers?
1)
Thinkingseandsereasoningseaboutsetheseclientsse
carseese2)
Providingsehands-
seonseclientsecarese3)
Carryingseoutsephysicianseorder
sse4)
Delegatingsetoseassistivesepersonnels
eANS:se1
Asesubstantialseportionseofsethesenursingseroleseinvolvesseusingseclinicalsejudgment,secriticalset
hinkseing,seandseproblemsesolving,sewhichsedirectlyseaffectsethesecaresetheseclientsewillseactuall
ysereceive.seProvidingsehands-
onsecareseisseimportant;sehowever,seclinicalsejudgment,secriticalsethinking,seandseproblemseso
lvingseareseessentialsetosedoseitsesuccessfully.seCarryingseoutsephysicianseordersseisseasesmallse
partseofseasenusersesserole;seit,setoo,serequiressenursingseassessment,seplanning,seintervention,se
andseevaluation.seMseanysesimplesenursingsetaskssearesebeingsedelegatedsetosenursingseassistiv
esepersonnel;sedelegationserequiressecarefulseanalysisseofsepatientsestatusseandsetheseappropria
tenessseofsesupportsepersonnelsets e osedeliversecare.seAnothersewaysetoseanalyzesethiss e questi
onseissethatsenoneseofsetheseoptionsseofseprovseidingsehands-
onsecare,secarryingseoutsephysicianseorders,seandsedelegatingsetoseassistivesepersonnelseissereq
uiredsefors e thes e nurses e tos e thinks e ands e reasons e abouts e aseclientss e care;s e sos e thes e answerse
musts e bes e 1.
PTS:1DIFifficultREF:sep.se11
KEY:s e Nursingse process:s e N/Ase|s e Clients e need:s e N/Ase|s e Cognitives e level:se Analysis
5. Whichs e statements e pertainings e tos e Bennerss e practices e models e fors e clinicals e competence
issetrue
?se1)
Progressions e throughs e thes e stagess e iss e constant,s e withs e mosts e nursess e reachings e thes e proficients e stage.
2)
Progressionsethroughsethesestagesseinvolvessecontinualsedevelopmentseofsethinkingseandsetechnica
lseskisells.
3)
ThesenursesemustsehaveseexperienceseinsemanyseareassebeforesebeingAconsideredseanse
expesert.se4)
, These nursesse progressse throughse thes e stagesse isse determineds e byse yearsse ofse experiencese andse skills.
se
ng3rdEditionTreasWilkinsonTestBank
,Chapterse 1se Evolutionse ofse Nursingse Thoughts e &se Action
Multiples e Choice
Identifysethesechoicese thatse bests e completessethese statementse orse answerssethese question.
1. Whatseissethesemostseinfluentialsefactorsethatsehasseshapedsethesenu
rsins e gseprofession?se1)
Physiciansseneedseforsehandmaidens
se2)
Societalseneedseforsehealthcareseoutsidesetheseh
omseese3)
Militarysedemandse forse nursesse ins e these fieldse4
)seGermsetheoryseinfluenceseonsesanitationse
AseNS:se3
Throughoutsethesecenturies,sestabilityseofsethesegovernmentsehassebeenserelatedsetosethesesuccess
seofsetsehesemilitarysetoseprotectseorseextendseitssedomain.seAssethesesurvivalseandsewell-
beingseofsesoldiersse iss e critical,s e nursesse providedse healthcarese tose these sickseandse injuredse atse
these battlseesesite.seThesephysicianssehandmaidens e was/iss e as e nursings e stereotypes e rathers e th
ans e ans e influenceseons e nursing.seAlthoughsetheresehassebeenseneedseforsehealthcareseoutsideseth
esehomesethroughoutsehisestory,sethissehassemoreseinfluenceseonsethesedevelopmentseofsehospitalss
ethanseonsenursing;sethisseneedseprovidedseonesemoresesettingseforsenursingsework.seGermsetheory
seandsesanitationsehelpedsetoseimpros e vesehealthcaresebutsedidsenotseshapesenursing.
PTS:se1seDIF:seModerateseREF:sedmse910seKEY:seNursingseprocess:seN/AseClientseneed:seN/Ase
|seCogsenitiveselevel:seRecall
2. Whichse ofsethes e followingseisseanse examplese ofseanse illnessse preventionseactivity?s
e Selecs e tseallsethatseapply.
1)
Encouragingsetheseuseseofseasefoodsed
iarseyse2)
Joiningseasecancersesupportsegro
usepse3)
AdministeringseimmunizationseforseHP
Vse4)
Teachingseasediabeticsepatientseaboutsehissedietse
AseNS:se3
AdministeringseimmunizationseforseHPVseisseanseexampleseofseillnessseprevention.seAlthoughsec
ances e rseisseasedisease,seitseisseassumedsethatseasepersonsejoiningseasesupportsegroupsewouldsealrea
dysehavesethes e disease;setherefore,sethisseissenotsediseasesepreventionsebutsetreatment.seIllness-
preventionseactivitiessefocuss e ons e avoidingseas e specifics e disease.seAsefoods e diaryseiss e as e he
alth-
sepromotionseactivity.seTeachingseas e diabetics e patientseabouts e dietseisseas e treatments e fors e diab
etes;s e thesepatientsealreadysehassediabetes,sesoseitsecannotsepreventsediabetes.
PTS:se 1se DIF:s e Moderates e REF:s e p.se 18;se high-
levelsequestion,senotsedirectlysestatedseinsetextseKEY:seNursingseprocess:seN/Ase|seClientseneed:se
HPMse|seCognitiveselevel:seApplication
3. WhichseofsethesefollowingsecontributionsseofseFlorenceseNightingaleseha
dseas e nseimmediateseimpactseonseimprovingsepatientssehealth?
1)
Providingseasecleanseenvironment
se2)
,Improvingsenursingseeducationse
3)
Changingsethesedeliveryseofsecareseinsehospit
alsse4)
Establishingsenursingseasseasedistinctseprofessio
nseANS:se1
Improvedsesanitationse(asecleanseenvironment)segreatlyseandseimmediatelysereducedsetheseratese
ofseinfectionseandsemortalityseinsehospitals.seTheseotherseresponsesseareseallseactivitiesseofseFlore
nceseNightingalesethatseimprovedsehealthcareseorsenursing,sebutsetheseimpactseisselongserange,sen
otseimmseediate.
PTS:se1seDIF:seEasyseREF:seV1,sep.se3;sestudentsemustseinfersefromsecontentse|seV1,sep.se10;sest
udents e mustseinfersefromsecontent
KEY:s e Nursings e process:s e N/Ase|s e Clients e need:s e SECEs e |s e Cognitives e level:seApplication
4. Allse ofse thes e followingse ares e aspectsse ofse thes e full-
spectrumsenursingserole.seWhichseoneseisseessentialseforsethesenursesetosedoseinseordersetosesuc
cessfusellysecarryseoutseallsetheseothers?
1)
Thinkingseandsereasoningseaboutsetheseclientsse
carseese2)
Providingsehands-
seonseclientsecarese3)
Carryingseoutsephysicianseorder
sse4)
Delegatingsetoseassistivesepersonnels
eANS:se1
Asesubstantialseportionseofsethesenursingseroleseinvolvesseusingseclinicalsejudgment,secriticalset
hinkseing,seandseproblemsesolving,sewhichsedirectlyseaffectsethesecaresetheseclientsewillseactuall
ysereceive.seProvidingsehands-
onsecareseisseimportant;sehowever,seclinicalsejudgment,secriticalsethinking,seandseproblemseso
lvingseareseessentialsetosedoseitsesuccessfully.seCarryingseoutsephysicianseordersseisseasesmallse
partseofseasenusersesserole;seit,setoo,serequiressenursingseassessment,seplanning,seintervention,se
andseevaluation.seMseanysesimplesenursingsetaskssearesebeingsedelegatedsetosenursingseassistiv
esepersonnel;sedelegationserequiressecarefulseanalysisseofsepatientsestatusseandsetheseappropria
tenessseofsesupportsepersonnelsets e osedeliversecare.seAnothersewaysetoseanalyzesethiss e questi
onseissethatsenoneseofsetheseoptionsseofseprovseidingsehands-
onsecare,secarryingseoutsephysicianseorders,seandsedelegatingsetoseassistivesepersonnelseissereq
uiredsefors e thes e nurses e tos e thinks e ands e reasons e abouts e aseclientss e care;s e sos e thes e answerse
musts e bes e 1.
PTS:1DIFifficultREF:sep.se11
KEY:s e Nursingse process:s e N/Ase|s e Clients e need:s e N/Ase|s e Cognitives e level:se Analysis
5. Whichs e statements e pertainings e tos e Bennerss e practices e models e fors e clinicals e competence
issetrue
?se1)
Progressions e throughs e thes e stagess e iss e constant,s e withs e mosts e nursess e reachings e thes e proficients e stage.
2)
Progressionsethroughsethesestagesseinvolvessecontinualsedevelopmentseofsethinkingseandsetechnica
lseskisells.
3)
ThesenursesemustsehaveseexperienceseinsemanyseareassebeforesebeingAconsideredseanse
expesert.se4)
, These nursesse progressse throughse thes e stagesse isse determineds e byse yearsse ofse experiencese andse skills.
