Epidemiology Exam - Understanding Person-Time and
Diagnostic Test Metrics With complete solution–Expert
Verified | Latest Questions 2025
Incidence - New cases of disease in a specific time period.
Person-Time Estimate - Calculation of total time at risk for subjects.
Cohort Studies - Research design following subjects over time.
Sensitivity - True positive rate of a diagnostic test.
Specificity - True negative rate of a diagnostic test.
Positive Predictive Value (PPV) - Probability that positive test indicates disease
presence.
Negative Predictive Value (NPV) - Probability that negative test indicates disease
absence.
True Positive (TP) - Correctly identified cases of disease.
False Positive (FP) - Incorrectly identified cases as having disease.
False Negative (FN) - Cases incorrectly identified as disease-free.
Diagnostic Test Metrics With complete solution–Expert
Verified | Latest Questions 2025
Incidence - New cases of disease in a specific time period.
Person-Time Estimate - Calculation of total time at risk for subjects.
Cohort Studies - Research design following subjects over time.
Sensitivity - True positive rate of a diagnostic test.
Specificity - True negative rate of a diagnostic test.
Positive Predictive Value (PPV) - Probability that positive test indicates disease
presence.
Negative Predictive Value (NPV) - Probability that negative test indicates disease
absence.
True Positive (TP) - Correctly identified cases of disease.
False Positive (FP) - Incorrectly identified cases as having disease.
False Negative (FN) - Cases incorrectly identified as disease-free.