Test bank for foundations of mental health care 8th edition by morrison valfre

TESTBANK i




TestiBankiforiFoundationsiofiMentaliHealthiCare
8thiEdition




TESTBANK i

,Michelle Morrison-Valfre: Foundations of Mental Health Care 8th Edition
i i i i i i i i i




Chapteri01:iTheiHistoryiofiMentaliCare
MULTIPLEiCHOICE

1. TheibeliefiofitheiancientiGreekiphilosopheriPlatoithatitheirationalisoulicontrolleditheiirrationa
lisoulicouldibeicomparediwithitheibeliefiofitheimoreirecentipsychologicalitheorist:
a.
Freud
b.
Pinel
c.
Fisher
d.
Rush
ANS:iA
SigmundiFreudibelievedithatimentaliillnessiwas,iinipart,icausedibyiforcesibothiwithiniandioutsidei
theipersonality.iPhilippeiPineliadvocatediacceptanceiofimentallyiilliindividualsiasihumanibeingsii
nineediofimedicaliassistance.iAliceiFisheriwasiaiFlorenceiNightingaleinurseiwhoicarediforitheime
ntallyiill,iandiDr.iBenjaminiRushiwasitheiauthoriofitheibookiDiseasesiofitheiMind.

PTS:i 1 DIF: CognitiveiLevel:iComprehension
REF:ip.i4iOBJ:i 2
TOP:iEarlyiYearsiofiMentaliHealth
KEY:i NursingiProcessiStep:iAssessment MSC:iClientiNeeds:iPsychosocialiIntegrity

2. Duringitheimid-1500s,ibehaviorsiassociatediwithimentaliillnessiwereimoreiaccuratelyirec
ordedibyiprofessionals.iThisipracticeiledito

foridifferentiabnormalibehaviors.
a.
Classifications
b.
Diagnosing
c.
Treatment
d.
Education
ANS:iA
Classificationiofiabnormalibehaviorsididinotibeginiuntilithisitime,iafteritheipracticeiofimoreiaccur
ateirecordingiofibehaviorsiwasibegun.iDiagnoses,itreatmentiguidelines,iandianyieducationiregard
ingimentalihealthidisordersiwereinotiavailableiduringithisiperiod.

PTS:i 1 DIF: CognitiveiLevel:iKnowledge
REF:ip.i5iOBJ:i 3
TOP:iMentaliIllnessiDuringitheiRenaissance
KEY:i NursingiProcessiStep:iAssessment MSC:iClientiNeeds:iPsychosocialiIntegrity

3. Duringitheilatteripartiofitheieighteenthicentury,ipsychiatryibecameiaiseparateibranchiofimedic
ine,iandiinhumaneitreatmentiwasigreatlyidiminishedibyitheiFrenchihospitalidirector:
a.
Dix
b.
Beers
c.
Pinel
d.
Carter
ANS:iC

, PhilippeiPineliadvocatediacceptanceiofitheimentallyiill,iasiwelliasiproperitreatment.iDorotheaiDi
xicrusadediforiconstructioniofimentalihealthihospitals.iCliffordiBeersiwroteitheibookiAiMindiThat
iFoundiItself.iPresidentiJimmyiCarteriestablisheditheiPresident’siCommissionioniMentaliHealthii

ni1978.

PTS:i 1 DIF: CognitiveiLevel:iKnowledge
REF:ip.i5iOBJ:i 4
TOP:iMentaliIllnessiinitheiEighteenthiCentury
KEY:i NursingiProcessiStep:iAssessment MSC:iClientiNeeds:iPsychosocialiIntegrity

4. Ini1841,

surveyediasylums,ijails,iandialmshousesithroughoutitheiUnitediStates,iCanada,iandiScotlandiand
iisicreditediwithibringingiaboutipubliciawarenessiandireformiforitheicareiofitheimentallyiill.
a.
SigmundiFreud
b.
JohniCade
c.
FlorenceiNightingale
d.
DorotheaiDix
ANS:iD
DorotheaiDixispenti20iyearsisurveyingifacilitiesithatihousedimentallyiilliindividualsiandiisicredit
ediwithimajorichangesiinitheicareiofitheimentallyiill.iSigmundiFreudiintroduceditheiconceptiofips
ychoanalysis,iJohniCadeidiscoveredilithiumicarbonateiforitheitreatmentiofibipolaridisorder,iandi
FlorenceiNightingaleitrainedinursesiiniEnglandiinithei1800s.

PTS:i 1 DIF: CognitiveiLevel:iKnowledge
REF:ip.i6iOBJ:i 4
TOP:iMentaliIllnessiinitheiNineteenthiCentury
KEY:i NursingiProcessiStep:iAssessment MSC:iClientiNeeds:iPsychosocialiIntegrity

5. AsiaidirectiresultiofiCliffordiNB e eRr s ’ iIw o rkG a nBd .b oCo k ,MA iMindiThatiFoundiItself,itheiCo
mmitteeiforiMentaliHygieneiwasU
iformediini1909iwithiaifocusionipreventioniofimentaliillnessian
d:
a.
Earlyidetectioniofisymptomsiofimentaliillness
b.
Educationioficaregivers
c.
Currentitreatmentioptions
d.
Removingitheistigmaiattacheditoimentaliillness
ANS:iD
CliffordiBeers’ibookireflectedionihisiattemptiatisuicideifollowedibyitheideplorableicareiheireceiv
ediforitheinexti3iyearsiinimentalihospitals.iBeers’iworkiandibookiraiseditheiconsciousnessiofipeop
leithroughoutitheicountryiregardingipreventioniandiremovaliofitheistigmaiofihavingiaimentaliillne
ss.iEarlyidetectioniofisymptoms,ieducationioficaregivers,iandicurrentitreatmentioptionsiregardin
gimentaliillnessiwereinotitheifocusiofihisibook,inoriwereitheyiaipriorityiforitheiCommitteeiforiMen
taliHygiene.

PTS:i 1 DIF: CognitiveiLevel:iKnowledge
REF:ip.i6iOBJ:i 4
TOP:iMentaliIllnessiinitheiTwentiethiCentury
KEY:i NursingiProcessiStep:iAssessment MSC:iClientiNeeds:iPsychosocialiIntegrity

6. Duringithei1930s,iwhaticommonitreatmentiforischizophreniaicausediclientsitoifalliintoiaicomaitha
ticouldilastiasilongiasi50ihours?
a.
Electroconvulsiveitherapy
b.
Insulinitherapy
c.
Humoralitherapy

, d.
Amphetamineitherapy
ANS:iB
Insulinitherapyiwasibelieveditoisuccessfullyitreatischizophreniaiinitheiearlyi1900s.iAmphetamin
esiwereiuseditoitreatidepression,iandielectroconvulsiveitherapyiwasiusediforisevereidepression.iH
umoralitherapy,iwhichioriginatediiniancientiGreeceiandiRome,iwasiaibeliefithatimentaliillnessires
ultedifromianiimbalanceiofitheihumorsiofiair,ifire,iwater,iandiearth.

PTS:i 1 DIF: CognitiveiLevel:iKnowledge
REF:ip.i8iOBJ:i 5
TOP:iInfluencesiofiWarioniMentaliHealthiTherapies
KEY:i NursingiProcessiStep:iAssessment MSC:iClientiNeeds:iPsychosocialiIntegrity

7. Inithei1930s,iwhatimentalihealthidisorderiwasielectroconvulsiveitherapyi(ECT)imostioftenius
editoitreat?
a.
Schizophrenia
b.
Bipolaridisorder
c.
Severeidepression
d.
Violentibehavior
ANS:iC
ECTiwasifounditoibeianieffectiveitreatmentiforisevereidepressioniinithei1930s.iDuringithisiperiod,i
schizophreniaiwasitreatediwithiinsulinitherapy,iandiviolentibehavioriwasitreatediwithiailobotomy.
iIni1949,ilithiumicarbonateiwasidiscoverediasiaitreatmentiforibipolaridisorder.


PTS:i 1 DIF: CognitiveiLevel:iKnowledge
REF:ip.i6iOBJ:i 5
TOP:iInfluencesiofiWarioniMentaliHealthiTherapies
KEY:i NursingiProcessiStep:iANssesRsmeInti GMSBC:.CClienMti Needs:iPsychosocialiIntegrity
USNT O
i i i ii

8. Initheiearlyitwentiethicentury,iaifrontalilobotomyiwasiaicommonitreatmenti foriviolent
behaviors.iWhichidescriptioniofithisiprocedureiisiaccurate?
a.
Aiprocedureithatideliversianielectricalistimulusitoitheifrontalilobesiofitheibrain
b.
Aisurgicaliprocedureithatidrillsiholesiinitheifrontiofitheiskullitoidrainifluid
c.
Aisurgicaliprocedureithatiseversitheifrontalilobesiofitheibrainifromitheithalamus
d.
Aisurgicaliprocedureithatiinsertsiimplantsiintoitheifrontalilobesiofitheibrain
ANS:iC
Aifrontalilobotomyiisiaisurgicaliprocedureiiniwhichitheifrontalilobesiofitheibrainiareiseveredifromi
theithalamus.

PTS:i 1 DIF: CognitiveiLevel:iKnowledge
REF:ip.i6iOBJ:i 5
TOP:iInfluencesiofiWarioniMentaliHealthiTherapies
KEY:i NursingiProcessiStep:iAssessment MSC:iClientiNeeds:iPsychosocialiIntegrity

9. Whichiclassiofidrugsiwasiintroducediinithei1930siforitheitreatmenti ofidepression?
a.
SSRIs
b.
Tricycliciantidepressants
c.
MAOIs
d.
Amphetamines

ANS:iD