Test Bank for Test Bank Nursing; Critical Components of Nursing Care 4th Edition by Connie Durham and Roberta Chapman (NEWEST 2025)

Davis Advantage for Maternal-Newborn Nursing Critical Components of Nursing Care 4th
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Edition Connie Durham, Roberta Chapman, Linda Miller
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Test Bank for Davis Advantage for Maternal-
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n Newborn Nursing Critical Components of
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n Nursing Care 4th Edition Connie Durham,
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n Roberta Chapman, Linda Miller
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Test Bank
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,Davis Advantage for Maternal-Newborn Nursing Critical Components of Nursing Care 4th
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Edition Connie Durham, Roberta Chapman, Linda Miller
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Maternity Nursing Overview n n




n Chapter 1. Trends and Issuesn n n n




1. Since 1995 there has been a significant decrease in the rate of infant death
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n related to which of the following:
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a. Disorders associated with short gestation and low birth weight
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b. Accidents
c. Sudden infant death n n




d. Newborns affected by complications of placenta, cord, and membranes
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n ANS: c n




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a. The rates of prematurity and low birth weight are increasing.
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b. The rates of accidents have increased.
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c. Correct. The rate of infant death related to SIDS has decreased from 87.1 to
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47.2. The decrease in rate is partially attributed to placing infants on their backs
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n when sleeping.
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d. The rates of newborns affected by complications of placenta, cord, and
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n membranes have increased. n n




KEY: Integrated Process: Teaching and Learning | Cognitive Level: Knowledge |
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n Content Area: Maternity | Client Need: Health Promotion and Maintenance |
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n Difficulty Level: Easy n n




2. Tobacco use during pregnancy is associated with adverse effects on the
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n unborn infant such as intrauterine growth restriction, preterm births, and
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n respiratory problems. By race, which has the highest percentages of smokers?
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a. American Indian and Alaskan Natives n n n n




b. Asian or Pacific Islanders
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c. Non-Hispanic blacks n




d. Non-Hispanic whites n




n ANS: a n




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a. 36% of American Indian and Native American women are cigarette smokers.
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b. 4.3% of Asian or Pacific Islander women are cigarette smokers.
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c. 17.1% of non-Hispanic black women are cigarette smokers.
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d. 19.6% of non-Hispanic white women are cigarette smokers.
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KEY: Integrated Process: Clinical Problem Solving | Cognitive Level: Knowledge |
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n Content Area: Maternity | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment |
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n Difficulty Level: Easy n n




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,Davis Advantage for Maternal-Newborn Nursing Critical Components of Nursing Care 4th
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Edition Connie Durham, Roberta Chapman, Linda Miller
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3. Which of the following women is at the highest risk for health disparity?
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a. A white, middle-class, 16-year-old woman
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b. An African American, middle-class, 25-year-old woman
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c. An African American, upper-middle-class, 19-year-old woman
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d. An Asian, low-income, 30-year-old woman
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n ANS: d n




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a. Although age is a risk factor, income contributes to disparity.
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b. Although African American women are at increased risk, income accounts for
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n the largest disparity.
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c. Although age and race contribute to increased risk, income accounts for the
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n largest disparity. n




d. Although age and race contribute to increased risk, income accounts for the
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n largest disparity. n




KEY: Integrated Process: Clinical Problem Solving | Cognitive Level: Application |
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Content Area: Maternity | Client Need: Health Promotion and Maintenance |
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n Difficulty Level: Moderate n n




4. A neonate born at 36 weeks gestation is classified as which of the following?
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a. Very premature n




b. Moderately premature n




c. Late premature n




d. Term
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a. Very premature is less than 32 weeks gestation.
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b. Moderately premature is 32 to 33 completed weeks gestation. n n n n n n n n




c. Correct. Late premature is 34 to 36 completed weeks gestation.
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d. Term is 37 to 42 weeks gestation.
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KEY: Integrated Process: Clinical Problem Solving | Cognitive Level: Application |
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n Content Area: Maternity | Client Need: Physiological Adaptation | Difficulty Level:
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n Easy
5. The perinatal nurse explains to the student nurse that a goal of the Healthy
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n People 2020 report is to:
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a. Increase proportion of infants who are breastfed to 93.1%.
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b. Increase proportion of infants who are breastfed to 90.7%.
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c. Increase proportion of infants who are breastfed to 85.6%.
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d. Increase proportion of infants who are breastfed to 83.9%.
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, Davis Advantage for Maternal-Newborn Nursing Critical Components of Nursing Care 4th
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Edition Connie Durham, Roberta Chapman, Linda Miller
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ANS: d n




A goal of Healthy People 2020 is to increase the proportion of infants who are
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n breastfed from 74% to 81.9%. n n n n




KEY: Integrated Process: Teaching and Learning | Client Need: Health Promotion
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n and Maintenance | Cognitive Level: Application | Content Area: Maternity |
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n Difficulty Level: Moderate n n




6. The perinatal nurse explains to the student nurse that
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n leading cause of infant death in the United States.
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a. Sudden Infant Death Syndrome n n n




b. Respiratory distress of newborns n n n




c. Disorders related to short gestation and low birth weight
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d. Congenital malformations and chromosomal abnormalities n n n n




n ANS: d n




KEY: Integrated Process: Clinical Problem Solving | Cognitive Level: Knowledge |
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n Content Area: Maternity | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment |
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n Difficulty Level: Difficult n n




Multiple Response n




7. Which of the following statements are true related to teen pregnancies?
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n (Select all that apply.)n n n




a. Teen mothers are at higher risk for HIV.
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b. Teen mothers are at higher risk for hypertensive problems.
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c. The birth rate for teenaged women has increased in the past 15 years.
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d. Infants born to teen mothers are at higher risk for health problems.
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n ANS: a, b, dn n n




Health statistics report higher risk for HIV, for hypertensive problems, and for
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n health problems to infants born to teen mothers. Birth rates for teen mothers in all
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n age categories have decreased since 1991.
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