Test Bank -Davis Advantage for Basic Nursing
Thinking, Doing, and Caring Thinking, Doing, and
Caring 4th Edition
,Chapter 1 Evolution Of Nursing Thought & Action
Multiple Choice
Identify The Choice That Best Completes The Statement Or AnsWers The Question.
1. What Is The Most Influential Factor That Has Shaped The
Nursing Profession? 1)
Physicians Need For
Handmaidens 2)
Societal Need For Healthcare Outside The
Home 3)
Military Demand For Nurses In The
Field 4) Germ Theory Influence On
Sanitation SOLUTION:3
Throughout The Centuries, Stability Of The Government Has Been Related To The
Success Of The Military To Protect Or Extend Its Domain. As The Survival And Well-
Being Of Soldiers Is Critical, Nurses Provided Healthcare To The Sick And Injured At
The Battle Site. The Physicians Handmaiden Was/Is A Nursing Stereotype Rather Than
An Influence On Nursing. Although There Has Been Need For Healthcare Outside The
Home Throughout History, This Has More Influence On The Development Of Hospitals
Than On Nursing; This Need Provided One More Setting For Nursing Work. Germ Theory
And Sanitation Helped To Improve Healthcare But Did Not Shape Nursing.
PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: Dm 910 KEY: Nursing Process: N/A Client Need: N/A |
Cognitive Level: Recall
2. Which Of The FolloWing Is An Example Of An Illness Prevention Activity?
Select All That Apply.
1)
Encouraging The Use Of A Food
Diary 2)
Joining A Cancer Support
Group 3)
Administering Immunization For HPV
4)
Teaching A Diabetic Patient About His Diet
SOLUTION:3
Administering Immunization For HPV Is An Example Of Illness Prevention. Although
Cancer Is A Disease, It Is Assumed That A Person Joining A Support Group Would
Already Have The Disease; Therefore, This Is Not Disease Prevention But Treatment.
Illness-Prevention Activities Focus On Avoiding A Specific Disease. A Food Diary Is A
Health-Promotion Activity. Teaching A Diabetic Patient About Diet Is A Treatment For
Diabetes; The Patient Already Has Diabetes, So It Cannot Prevent Diabetes.
PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: P. 18; High-Level Question, Not Directly Stated In Text KEY:
Nursing Process: N/A | Client Need: HPM | Cognitive Level: Application
3. Which Of The FolloWing Contributions Of Florence Nightingale Had
An Immediate Impact On Improving Patients Health?
1)
Providing A Clean
Environment 2)
,Improving Nursing
Education 3)
Changing The Delivery Of Care In
Hospitals 4)
Establishing Nursing As A Distinct
Profession SOLUTION:1
Improved Sanitation (A Clean Environment) Greatly And Immediately Reduced The
Rate Of Infection And Mortality In Hospitals. The Other Responses Are All Activities
Of Florence Nightingale That Improved Healthcare Or Nursing, But The Impact Is Long
Range, Not Immediate.
PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: V1, P. 3; Student Must Infer From Content | V1, P. 10; Student
Must Infer From Content
KEY: Nursing Process: N/A | Client Need: SECE | Cognitive Level: Application
4. All Of The FolloWing Are Aspects Of The Full-Spectrum Nursing Role.
Which One Is Essential For The Nurse To Do In Order To Successfully Carry Out All
The Others?
1)
Thinking And Reasoning About The Clients
Care 2)
Providing Hands-On Client
Care 3)
Carrying Out Physician Orders
4)
Delegating To Assistive
Personnel SOLUTION:1
A Substantial Portion Of The Nursing Role Involves Using Clinical Judgment, Critical
Thinking, And Problem Solving, Which Directly Affect The Care The Client Will
Actually Receive. Providing Hands-On Care Is Important; HoWever, Clinical Judgment,
Critical Thinking, And Problem Solving Are Essential To Do It Successfully. Carrying
Out Physician Orders Is A Small Part Of A Nurses Role; It, Too, Requires Nursing
Assessment, Planning, Intervention, And Evaluation. Many Simple Nursing Tasks Are
Being Delegated To Nursing Assistive Personnel; Delegation Requires Careful Analysis
Of Patient Status And The Appropriateness Of Support Personnel To Deliver Care.
Another Way To Analyze This Question Is That None Of The Options Of Providing
Hands-On Care, Carrying Out Physician Orders, And Delegating To Assistive Personnel
Is Required For The Nurse To Think And Reason About A Clients Care; So The AnsWer
Must Be 1.
PTS:1dififficultref: P. 11
KEY: Nursing Process: N/A | Client Need: N/A | Cognitive Level: Analysis
5. Which Statement Pertaining To Benners Practice Model For Clinical Competence
Is
True?
1)
Progression Through The Stages Is Constant, With Most Nurses Reaching The Proficient Stage.
2)
Progression Through The Stages Involves Continual Development Of Thinking And
Technical Skills.
3)
The Nurse Must Have Experience In Many Areas Before Being Considered An
Expert. 4)
, The Nurses Progress Through The Stages Is Determined By Years Of Experience And
Skills. SOLUTION:2
Movement Through The Stages Is Not Constant. Benners Model Is Based On Integration Of
Thinking, Doing, and Caring Thinking, Doing, and
Caring 4th Edition
,Chapter 1 Evolution Of Nursing Thought & Action
Multiple Choice
Identify The Choice That Best Completes The Statement Or AnsWers The Question.
1. What Is The Most Influential Factor That Has Shaped The
Nursing Profession? 1)
Physicians Need For
Handmaidens 2)
Societal Need For Healthcare Outside The
Home 3)
Military Demand For Nurses In The
Field 4) Germ Theory Influence On
Sanitation SOLUTION:3
Throughout The Centuries, Stability Of The Government Has Been Related To The
Success Of The Military To Protect Or Extend Its Domain. As The Survival And Well-
Being Of Soldiers Is Critical, Nurses Provided Healthcare To The Sick And Injured At
The Battle Site. The Physicians Handmaiden Was/Is A Nursing Stereotype Rather Than
An Influence On Nursing. Although There Has Been Need For Healthcare Outside The
Home Throughout History, This Has More Influence On The Development Of Hospitals
Than On Nursing; This Need Provided One More Setting For Nursing Work. Germ Theory
And Sanitation Helped To Improve Healthcare But Did Not Shape Nursing.
PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: Dm 910 KEY: Nursing Process: N/A Client Need: N/A |
Cognitive Level: Recall
2. Which Of The FolloWing Is An Example Of An Illness Prevention Activity?
Select All That Apply.
1)
Encouraging The Use Of A Food
Diary 2)
Joining A Cancer Support
Group 3)
Administering Immunization For HPV
4)
Teaching A Diabetic Patient About His Diet
SOLUTION:3
Administering Immunization For HPV Is An Example Of Illness Prevention. Although
Cancer Is A Disease, It Is Assumed That A Person Joining A Support Group Would
Already Have The Disease; Therefore, This Is Not Disease Prevention But Treatment.
Illness-Prevention Activities Focus On Avoiding A Specific Disease. A Food Diary Is A
Health-Promotion Activity. Teaching A Diabetic Patient About Diet Is A Treatment For
Diabetes; The Patient Already Has Diabetes, So It Cannot Prevent Diabetes.
PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: P. 18; High-Level Question, Not Directly Stated In Text KEY:
Nursing Process: N/A | Client Need: HPM | Cognitive Level: Application
3. Which Of The FolloWing Contributions Of Florence Nightingale Had
An Immediate Impact On Improving Patients Health?
1)
Providing A Clean
Environment 2)
,Improving Nursing
Education 3)
Changing The Delivery Of Care In
Hospitals 4)
Establishing Nursing As A Distinct
Profession SOLUTION:1
Improved Sanitation (A Clean Environment) Greatly And Immediately Reduced The
Rate Of Infection And Mortality In Hospitals. The Other Responses Are All Activities
Of Florence Nightingale That Improved Healthcare Or Nursing, But The Impact Is Long
Range, Not Immediate.
PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: V1, P. 3; Student Must Infer From Content | V1, P. 10; Student
Must Infer From Content
KEY: Nursing Process: N/A | Client Need: SECE | Cognitive Level: Application
4. All Of The FolloWing Are Aspects Of The Full-Spectrum Nursing Role.
Which One Is Essential For The Nurse To Do In Order To Successfully Carry Out All
The Others?
1)
Thinking And Reasoning About The Clients
Care 2)
Providing Hands-On Client
Care 3)
Carrying Out Physician Orders
4)
Delegating To Assistive
Personnel SOLUTION:1
A Substantial Portion Of The Nursing Role Involves Using Clinical Judgment, Critical
Thinking, And Problem Solving, Which Directly Affect The Care The Client Will
Actually Receive. Providing Hands-On Care Is Important; HoWever, Clinical Judgment,
Critical Thinking, And Problem Solving Are Essential To Do It Successfully. Carrying
Out Physician Orders Is A Small Part Of A Nurses Role; It, Too, Requires Nursing
Assessment, Planning, Intervention, And Evaluation. Many Simple Nursing Tasks Are
Being Delegated To Nursing Assistive Personnel; Delegation Requires Careful Analysis
Of Patient Status And The Appropriateness Of Support Personnel To Deliver Care.
Another Way To Analyze This Question Is That None Of The Options Of Providing
Hands-On Care, Carrying Out Physician Orders, And Delegating To Assistive Personnel
Is Required For The Nurse To Think And Reason About A Clients Care; So The AnsWer
Must Be 1.
PTS:1dififficultref: P. 11
KEY: Nursing Process: N/A | Client Need: N/A | Cognitive Level: Analysis
5. Which Statement Pertaining To Benners Practice Model For Clinical Competence
Is
True?
1)
Progression Through The Stages Is Constant, With Most Nurses Reaching The Proficient Stage.
2)
Progression Through The Stages Involves Continual Development Of Thinking And
Technical Skills.
3)
The Nurse Must Have Experience In Many Areas Before Being Considered An
Expert. 4)
, The Nurses Progress Through The Stages Is Determined By Years Of Experience And
Skills. SOLUTION:2
Movement Through The Stages Is Not Constant. Benners Model Is Based On Integration Of
