Test Bank Davis Advantage for Basic Nursing: Thinking, Doing, and Caring 3rd Edition Treas, Barnett and Smith |Newest Update (2024) All Chapters 1-41 Exam Elaborations Questions and Answer Key Feedback

,DAVIS ADVANTAGE BASIC NURSING :THINKING, DOING AND
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Davis Advantage Basic Nursing: Thinking, Doing, and Caring 3rd Edition Tr
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CARING 3RD EDITION TREAS WIKINSON
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Wilkinson Test Bank
Chapter 1 Evolution of Nursing Thought & Action
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Multiple Choice 2p


Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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1. What is the most influential factor that has shaped the nursi 2p 2p 2p 2p 2p 2p 2p 2p 2p 2p


ng profession? 1)
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Physicians need for handmaiden 2p 2p 2p


s 2) 2p


Societal need for healthcare outside the hom
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e 3) 2p


Military demand for nurses in the field
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4) Germ theory influence on sanitation
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ANS: 3 2p


Throughout the centuries, stability of the government has been related to the success of
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the military to protect or extend its domain. As the survival and well-
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being of soldiers is critical, nurses provided healthcare to the sick and injured at the b
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attle site. The physicians handmaiden was/is a nursing stereotype rather than an infl
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uence on nursing. Although there has been need for healthcare outside the home throu
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ghout history, this has more influence on the development of hospitals than on nursing;
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this need provided one more setting for nursing work. Germ theory and sanitation helpe
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d to improve healthcare but did not shape nursing.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: dm 910 KEY: Nursing process: N/A Client need: N/A | Co
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gnitive level: Recall 2p 2p


2. Which of the following is an example of an illness prevention activity? Sele
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ct all that apply.
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1)
Encouraging the use of a food diar 2p 2p 2p 2p 2p 2p


y 2) 2p


Joining a cancer support grou 2p 2p 2p 2p


p 3) 2p


Administering immunization for HPV 2p 2p 2p 2p


4)
Teaching a diabetic patient about his diet A
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NS: 3 2p


Administering immunization for HPV is an example of illness prevention. Although canc
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er is a disease, it is assumed that a person joining a support group would already have th
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e disease; therefore, this is not disease prevention but treatment. Illness-
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prevention activities focus on avoiding a specific disease. A food diary is a health-
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promotion activity. Teaching a diabetic patient about diet is a treatment for diabetes; t
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he patient already has diabetes, so it cannot prevent diabetes.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: p. 18; high-
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level question, not directly stated in text KEY: Nursing process: N/A | Client need: HP
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M | Cognitive level: Application
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3. Which of the following contributions of Florence Nightingale had a 2p 2p 2p 2p 2p 2p 2p 2p 2p


n immediate impact on improving patients health?
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1)
Providing a clean environment 2p 2p 2p


2)
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,Improving nursing education 2p 2p


3)
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Changing the delivery of care in hospita 2p 2p 2p 2p 2p 2p


ls 4) 2p


Establishing nursing as a distinct profession 2p 2p 2p 2p 2p 2


pANS: 1 2p


Improved sanitation (a clean environment) greatly and immediately reduced the rate of i
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nfection and mortality in hospitals. The other responses are all activities of Florence Nig
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htingale that improved healthcare or nursing, but the impact is long range, not immediat
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e.
PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: V1, p. 3; student must infer from content | V1, p. 10; student
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must infer from content
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KEY: Nursing process: N/A | Client need: SECE | Cognitive level: Application
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4. All of the following are aspects of the full- 2p 2p 2p 2p 2p 2p 2p 2p


spectrum nursing role. Which one is essential for the nurse to do in order to successf
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ully carry out all the others?
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1)
Thinking and reasoning about the clients car
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e 2) 2p


Providing hands- 2p


on client care 3)
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Carrying out physician orders 2p 2p 2p 2p


4)
Delegating to assistive personnel 2p 2p 2p


ANS: 1
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A substantial portion of the nursing role involves using clinical judgment, critical thin
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king, and problem solving, which directly affect the care the client will actually recei
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ve. Providing hands-
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on care is important; however, clinical judgment, critical thinking, and problem solvin
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g are essential to do it successfully. Carrying out physician orders is a small part of a
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pnurses role; it, too, requires nursing assessment, planning, intervention, and evaluatio
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n. Many simple nursing tasks are being delegated to nursing assistive personnel; deleg
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ation requires careful analysis of patient status and the appropriateness of support pers
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onnel to deliver care. Another way to analyze this question is that none of the optio
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ns of providing hands-
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on care, carrying out physician orders, and delegating to assistive personnel is require
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d for the nurse to think and reason about a clients care; so the answer must be 1.
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PTS:1DIFifficultREF: p. 11 2p 2p


KEY: Nursing process: N/A | Client need: N/A | Cognitive level: Analysis
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5. Which statement pertaining to Benners practice model for clinical competence
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is true
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?
1)
Progression through the stages is constant, with most nurses reaching the proficient stage.
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2)
Progression through the stages involves continual development of thinking and technical
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skills.
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3)
The nurse must have experience in many areas before being considered an exp
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ert. 4) 2p


The nurses progress through the stages is determined by years of experience and skills.
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, ANS: 2
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Movement through the stages is not constant. Benners model is based on integration of
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