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Section I – Reading Comprehension
Questions: 45
Time: 45 Minutes Section
II – Mathematics
Questions: 50
Time: 60 Minutes
Section III – Part 1 - English Grammar (optional)
Questions: 50
Time: 50 Minutes
Section III - Part II – Vocabulary
Questions: 50
Time: 50 Minutes
Section IV – Part I – Science (optional)
Questions: 50
Time: 50 minutes
Section IV – Part II – Anatomy & Physiology (optional)
Questions: 50
Time: 50 minutes
Questions 1 – 4 refer to the following passage.Passage 1
- Infectious Disease
An infectious disease is a clinically evident illness resulting from the presence of pathogenic
agents, such as viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoa, multi-cellular parasites, and unusual protein
known as prions. Infectious pathologies are also called communicable diseases or transmissib
diseases, due to their potential of transmission from one person or species to another by a
replicating agent (as opposed to a toxin).
Transmission of an infectious disease can occur in many different ways. Physical contact, liquids,
food, body fluids, contaminated objects, and airborne inhalation can all transmit infectin
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Transmissible diseases that occur through contact with an ill person, or objects touched bythem,
are especially infective, and are sometimes referred to as contagious diseases.
Communicable diseases that require a more specialized route of infection, such as through blood
or needle transmission, or sexual transmission, are usually not regarded as contagious.
The term infectivity describes the ability of an organism to enter, survive and multiply in the host,
while the infectiousness of a disease indicates the comparative ease with which the disease is
transmitted. An infection however, is not synonymous with an infectious disease, asan infection
may not cause important clinical symptoms. 1
1. What can we infer from the first paragraph in this passage?
a. Sickness from a toxin can be easily transmitted from one person to another.
b. Sickness from an infectious disease can be easily transmitted from one person to another.
c. Few sicknesses are transmitted from one person to another.
d. Infectious diseases are easily treated.
2. What are two other names for infections’ pathologies?
a. Communicable diseases or transmissible diseases
b. Communicable diseases or terminal diseases
c. Transmissible diseases or preventable diseases
d. Communicative diseases or unstable diseases
3. What does infectivity describe?
a. The inability of an organism to multiply in the host
b. The inability of an organism to reproduce
c. The ability of an organism to enter, survive and multiply in the host
d. The ability of an organism to reproduce in the host
4. How do we know an infection is not synonymous with an infectious disease?
a. Because an infectious disease destroys infections with enough time.
b. Because an infection may not cause important clinical symptoms or impair host function.
c. We do not. The two are synonymous.
d. Because an infection is too fatal to be an infectious disease.
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Questions 5 – 8 refer to the following passage.Passage 2
- Viruses
A virus (from the Latin virus meaning toxin or poison) is a small infectious agent that can
replicate only inside the living cells of other organisms. Most viruses are too small to be seen
directly with a microscope. Viruses infect all types of organisms, from animals and plants to
bacteria and single-celled organisms.
Unlike prions and viroids, viruses consist of two or three parts: all viruses have genes made
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from either DNA or RNA, all nhurasyvlaeb.coam p
- Trhoe tMeariknetpclaoceatot Btuhyaantd p
Serlloyotuer cSttusdy tMhae
tersiae
l
genes, and some have an
envelope of fat that surrounds them when they are outside a cell. (Viroids do not have a protei
coat and prions contain no RNA or DNA.) Viruses vary from simple to very complex structures
Most viruses are about one hundred times smaller than an average bacterium. The origins of
viruses in the evolutionary history of life are unclear: some may have evolved from plasmids—
pieces of DNA that can move between cells—while others may have evolved from bacteria.
Viruses spread in many ways; plant viruses are often transmitted from plant to plant by insect
that feed on sap, such as aphids, while animal viruses can be carried by blood-sucking insects
These disease-bearing organisms are known as vectors. Influenza viruses are spread by
coughing and sneezing. HIV is one of several viruses transmitted through sexual contact and b
exposure to infected blood. Viruses can infect only a limited range of host cells called the “hos
range”. This can be broad as when a virus is capable of infecting many species or narrow. 2
5. What can we infer from the first paragraph in this selection?
a. A virus is the same as bacterium
b. A person with excellent vision can see a virus with the naked eye
c. A virus cannot be seen with the naked eye
d. Not all viruses are dangerous
6. What types of organisms do viruses infect?
a. Only plants and humans
b. Only animals and humans
c. Only disease-prone humans
d. All types of organisms
7. How many parts do prions and viroids consist of?
a. Two
b. Three
c. Either less than two or more than three
d. Less than two
8. What is one common virus spread by coughing and sneezing?
a. AIDS
b. Influenza
c. Herpes
HESI A2 EXAM TEST BANK NURSING ADMISSION ENTRANCE
EXAM Questions and Answers Best Rated A+ Guaranteed
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Complete Test Preparation
Section I – Reading Comprehension
Questions: 45
Time: 45 Minutes Section
II – Mathematics
Questions: 50
Time: 60 Minutes
Section III – Part 1 - English Grammar (optional)
Questions: 50
Time: 50 Minutes
Section III - Part II – Vocabulary
Questions: 50
Time: 50 Minutes
Section IV – Part I – Science (optional)
Questions: 50
Time: 50 minutes
Section IV – Part II – Anatomy & Physiology (optional)
Questions: 50
Time: 50 minutes
Questions 1 – 4 refer to the following passage.Passage 1
- Infectious Disease
An infectious disease is a clinically evident illness resulting from the presence of pathogenic
agents, such as viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoa, multi-cellular parasites, and unusual protein
known as prions. Infectious pathologies are also called communicable diseases or transmissib
diseases, due to their potential of transmission from one person or species to another by a
replicating agent (as opposed to a toxin).
Transmission of an infectious disease can occur in many different ways. Physical contact, liquids,
food, body fluids, contaminated objects, and airborne inhalation can all transmit infectin
HESI A2 EXAM TEST BANK NURSING ADMISSION ENTRANCE
EXAM Questions and Answers Best Rated A+ Guaranteed
Success Latest Update 2022/2023
,HESI A2 EXAM TEST BANK NURSING ADMISSION ENTRANCE
EXAM Questions and Answers Best Rated A+ Guaranteed
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agents.
nursylab.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study
Material
Transmissible diseases that occur through contact with an ill person, or objects touched bythem,
are especially infective, and are sometimes referred to as contagious diseases.
Communicable diseases that require a more specialized route of infection, such as through blood
or needle transmission, or sexual transmission, are usually not regarded as contagious.
The term infectivity describes the ability of an organism to enter, survive and multiply in the host,
while the infectiousness of a disease indicates the comparative ease with which the disease is
transmitted. An infection however, is not synonymous with an infectious disease, asan infection
may not cause important clinical symptoms. 1
1. What can we infer from the first paragraph in this passage?
a. Sickness from a toxin can be easily transmitted from one person to another.
b. Sickness from an infectious disease can be easily transmitted from one person to another.
c. Few sicknesses are transmitted from one person to another.
d. Infectious diseases are easily treated.
2. What are two other names for infections’ pathologies?
a. Communicable diseases or transmissible diseases
b. Communicable diseases or terminal diseases
c. Transmissible diseases or preventable diseases
d. Communicative diseases or unstable diseases
3. What does infectivity describe?
a. The inability of an organism to multiply in the host
b. The inability of an organism to reproduce
c. The ability of an organism to enter, survive and multiply in the host
d. The ability of an organism to reproduce in the host
4. How do we know an infection is not synonymous with an infectious disease?
a. Because an infectious disease destroys infections with enough time.
b. Because an infection may not cause important clinical symptoms or impair host function.
c. We do not. The two are synonymous.
d. Because an infection is too fatal to be an infectious disease.
HESI A2 EXAM TEST BANK NURSING ADMISSION ENTRANCE
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Success Latest Update 2022/2023
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Questions 5 – 8 refer to the following passage.Passage 2
- Viruses
A virus (from the Latin virus meaning toxin or poison) is a small infectious agent that can
replicate only inside the living cells of other organisms. Most viruses are too small to be seen
directly with a microscope. Viruses infect all types of organisms, from animals and plants to
bacteria and single-celled organisms.
Unlike prions and viroids, viruses consist of two or three parts: all viruses have genes made
HESI A2 EXAM TEST BANK NURSING ADMISSION ENTRANCE
EXAM Questions and Answers Best Rated A+ Guaranteed
Success Latest Update 2022/2023
,HESI A2 EXAM TEST BANK NURSING ADMISSION ENTRANCE
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from either DNA or RNA, all nhurasyvlaeb.coam p
- Trhoe tMeariknetpclaoceatot Btuhyaantd p
Serlloyotuer cSttusdy tMhae
tersiae
l
genes, and some have an
envelope of fat that surrounds them when they are outside a cell. (Viroids do not have a protei
coat and prions contain no RNA or DNA.) Viruses vary from simple to very complex structures
Most viruses are about one hundred times smaller than an average bacterium. The origins of
viruses in the evolutionary history of life are unclear: some may have evolved from plasmids—
pieces of DNA that can move between cells—while others may have evolved from bacteria.
Viruses spread in many ways; plant viruses are often transmitted from plant to plant by insect
that feed on sap, such as aphids, while animal viruses can be carried by blood-sucking insects
These disease-bearing organisms are known as vectors. Influenza viruses are spread by
coughing and sneezing. HIV is one of several viruses transmitted through sexual contact and b
exposure to infected blood. Viruses can infect only a limited range of host cells called the “hos
range”. This can be broad as when a virus is capable of infecting many species or narrow. 2
5. What can we infer from the first paragraph in this selection?
a. A virus is the same as bacterium
b. A person with excellent vision can see a virus with the naked eye
c. A virus cannot be seen with the naked eye
d. Not all viruses are dangerous
6. What types of organisms do viruses infect?
a. Only plants and humans
b. Only animals and humans
c. Only disease-prone humans
d. All types of organisms
7. How many parts do prions and viroids consist of?
a. Two
b. Three
c. Either less than two or more than three
d. Less than two
8. What is one common virus spread by coughing and sneezing?
a. AIDS
b. Influenza
c. Herpes
HESI A2 EXAM TEST BANK NURSING ADMISSION ENTRANCE
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