Florida Cosmetology clinical
EXAM AND STUDY GUIDE
NEWEST 2024 ACTUAL
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS
(VERIFIED ANSWERS) |
ALREADY GRADED A
Base placement - >>>Refers to the position of the rod in relation to its
base section; base is determined by the angle at which the hair is
wrapped.
On base placement - >>>Base control in which the hair is wrapped at a
45-degree angle beyond perpendicular to its base section, and the rod is
positioned on its base. (greater volume)
Half of base placement - >>>hair is wrapped at a 90° perpendicular to its
base section rod is positioned half off its base section minimize stress and
tension on hair
,Off-base placement - >>>Base control in which the hair is wrapped at 45
degrees below the center of the base section, so the rod is positioned
completely off its base. (least volume)
Base direction - >>>Angle at which the rod is positioned on the head
(horizontally, vertically, or diagonally); also, the directional pattern in
which the hair is wrapped.
Base sections - >>>Subsections of panels into which hair is divided for
perm wrapping; one rod is normally placed on each base section.
Base - >>>foundation of curl . area closest to the scalp panel of hair
which roller is placed
Stem - >>>between the base and first arch (turn) gives curl definition
and mobility hair between scalp and the first turn of the roller
Circle - >>>forms a complete circle the wave size of a curl will determine
width/wave and strength
No stem curl - >>>(Betty boo) on base of curly , tight firm long lasting
minimum mobility
Half stem curl - >>>Curl placed half off the base; permits medium
movement and gives good control to the hair.
Full stem movement - >>>greatest mobility placed completely of base
near scalp will be flat and almost straight give hair strong define direction
Exothermic - >>>produces heat (alkaline) heats up waving solution
Endothermic - >>>Absorbs/require heat (acid) use hooded dryer (less
damaging)
, Ammonia-free waves - >>>Perms that use an ingredient that does not
evaporate as readily as ammonia, so there is very little odor associated
with their use.
Thio-free waves - >>>Perm that uses an ingredient other than ATG as the
primary reducing agent, such as cysteamine or mercaptamine. (Still
damaging )
Low-pH waves - >>>Perms that use sulfates, sulfites, and bisulfites as an
alternative to ammonium thioglycolate (atg) they have a low pH. Weak
don’t provide strong curl
Hair density - >>>The number of individual hair strands on 1 square inch
of scalp.
Hair porosity - >>>The ability of the hair to absorb moisture
Hair elasticity - >>>The ability of the hair to stretch and return to its
original length
Low porosity - >>>When the cuticle is tight and the hair is resistant, it is
difficult for moisture or chemicals to penetrate. What term describes this
condition?
High porosity - >>>When the cuticle is lifted and the hair is overly porous
and takes color quickly the hair would be said to have
Average porosity - >>>The cuticle is slightly raised. The hair is normal
and processes in an average amount of time. (Normal)
Curl rearranger - >>>reduces peptide bonds so hair can relax and
become straight; thio-based product (Thio based) (atg)
EXAM AND STUDY GUIDE
NEWEST 2024 ACTUAL
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS
(VERIFIED ANSWERS) |
ALREADY GRADED A
Base placement - >>>Refers to the position of the rod in relation to its
base section; base is determined by the angle at which the hair is
wrapped.
On base placement - >>>Base control in which the hair is wrapped at a
45-degree angle beyond perpendicular to its base section, and the rod is
positioned on its base. (greater volume)
Half of base placement - >>>hair is wrapped at a 90° perpendicular to its
base section rod is positioned half off its base section minimize stress and
tension on hair
,Off-base placement - >>>Base control in which the hair is wrapped at 45
degrees below the center of the base section, so the rod is positioned
completely off its base. (least volume)
Base direction - >>>Angle at which the rod is positioned on the head
(horizontally, vertically, or diagonally); also, the directional pattern in
which the hair is wrapped.
Base sections - >>>Subsections of panels into which hair is divided for
perm wrapping; one rod is normally placed on each base section.
Base - >>>foundation of curl . area closest to the scalp panel of hair
which roller is placed
Stem - >>>between the base and first arch (turn) gives curl definition
and mobility hair between scalp and the first turn of the roller
Circle - >>>forms a complete circle the wave size of a curl will determine
width/wave and strength
No stem curl - >>>(Betty boo) on base of curly , tight firm long lasting
minimum mobility
Half stem curl - >>>Curl placed half off the base; permits medium
movement and gives good control to the hair.
Full stem movement - >>>greatest mobility placed completely of base
near scalp will be flat and almost straight give hair strong define direction
Exothermic - >>>produces heat (alkaline) heats up waving solution
Endothermic - >>>Absorbs/require heat (acid) use hooded dryer (less
damaging)
, Ammonia-free waves - >>>Perms that use an ingredient that does not
evaporate as readily as ammonia, so there is very little odor associated
with their use.
Thio-free waves - >>>Perm that uses an ingredient other than ATG as the
primary reducing agent, such as cysteamine or mercaptamine. (Still
damaging )
Low-pH waves - >>>Perms that use sulfates, sulfites, and bisulfites as an
alternative to ammonium thioglycolate (atg) they have a low pH. Weak
don’t provide strong curl
Hair density - >>>The number of individual hair strands on 1 square inch
of scalp.
Hair porosity - >>>The ability of the hair to absorb moisture
Hair elasticity - >>>The ability of the hair to stretch and return to its
original length
Low porosity - >>>When the cuticle is tight and the hair is resistant, it is
difficult for moisture or chemicals to penetrate. What term describes this
condition?
High porosity - >>>When the cuticle is lifted and the hair is overly porous
and takes color quickly the hair would be said to have
Average porosity - >>>The cuticle is slightly raised. The hair is normal
and processes in an average amount of time. (Normal)
Curl rearranger - >>>reduces peptide bonds so hair can relax and
become straight; thio-based product (Thio based) (atg)
