1 Exampromax - Stuvia US
Theory and Practice of counseling and
psychotherapy Final exam Questions and
Answers 100% Correct Answers Already
Graded A+
Q: The basic philosophies for Psychoanalytic therapy
Ans: human beings are basically determined by psychic energy and by early
experiences. unconscious motives and conflicts are central in present behavior.
Early development is of critical importance because later personality have roots in
repressed childhood conflicts.
Exampromax - Stuvia US
Q: The basic philosophies for Existential therapy
Ans: the central focus is on the nature of human conditions, which includes a
capacity for self awareness, freedom of choice to decide one's fate, responsibility,
anxiety, the search for meaning, being alone and being in relation with others,
striving for authenticity, and facing living and dying.
Q: the basic philosophies for person-centered therapy
Ans: positive view of people; we have an inclination towards becoming fully
functioning. In the context of the therapeutic relationship, the client experiences
feelings that were previously denied to awareness. the client moves towards
increased awareness, spontaneity, trust in self, and inner-directedness.
Q: The basic philosophies for cognitive behavior therapy
Ans: individuals tend to incorporate faulty thinking, which leads to emotional
and behavioral disturbances. Cognitions are the major determinants of how we
feel and act. Therapy is primarily focused towards cognition and behavior, and it
stresses the role of thinking, deciding, questioning, doing, redeciding. Is a
Psychoeducational model, which emphasizes therapy as a learning process,
including acquiring and practice new skills, learning new ways of thinking, and
acquiring more effective ways of coping with problems.
Q: The basic philosophies for feminist therapy
, 2 Exampromax - Stuvia US
Ans: the constructs of this theory include being gender fair, flexible,
interactionist, and life-span-orientated. Gender and power are at the heart of the
therapy. this is a systems approach that recognizes the culture, social, and
political factors that contribute to an individuals problems.
Q: The basic philosophies for postmodern approaches
Ans: based on the premise that there are multiple realities and multiple truths,
The therapies reject the idea that reality is external and can be grasped. People
create meaning in their lives through conversations with others. the approaches
avoid pathologizing clients, take a dim view of diagnosis, avoid searching for
underlying causes of problems, and place a high value on discovering client's
strengths and resources. Rather than talk about problems, the focus of therapy is
on creating solutions in the present and the future.
Q: The basic philosophies for family systems therapy
Ans: the family is viewed from an interactive and systemic perspective. Clients
Exampromax - Stuvia US
are connected to a living system; a change in one part of the system will result in
a change in other parts. The family provides the context for understanding how
individuals function in relationship to others and how they behave. Treatment
deals with the family unit. An individual's dysfunctional behavior grows out of
the interactional unit of family and out of larger systems as well.
Q: Key concepts of Psychoanalytic therapy
Ans: normal personality development is based on successful resolution and
integration of psychosexual stages of development.
Q: Key concepts of Existential therapy
Ans: essentially an experiential approach to counseling rather than a firm
theoretical model, it stresses core human conditions. Interest is on the present and
what one is becoming. the approach has a future orientation and stresses self
awareness before action.
Q: Key concepts of person-centered therapy
Ans: client has potential to become aware of problems and the means to resolve
them. Faith is placed in the clients capacity for self-direction. Mental health is a
congruence of ideal self and real self. Maladjustment is the result of discrepancy
between what one wants to be and what one is. In therapy attention is given on
the present moment and on experiencing and expressing feelings.
Q: Key concepts of cognitive behavior therapy
Theory and Practice of counseling and
psychotherapy Final exam Questions and
Answers 100% Correct Answers Already
Graded A+
Q: The basic philosophies for Psychoanalytic therapy
Ans: human beings are basically determined by psychic energy and by early
experiences. unconscious motives and conflicts are central in present behavior.
Early development is of critical importance because later personality have roots in
repressed childhood conflicts.
Exampromax - Stuvia US
Q: The basic philosophies for Existential therapy
Ans: the central focus is on the nature of human conditions, which includes a
capacity for self awareness, freedom of choice to decide one's fate, responsibility,
anxiety, the search for meaning, being alone and being in relation with others,
striving for authenticity, and facing living and dying.
Q: the basic philosophies for person-centered therapy
Ans: positive view of people; we have an inclination towards becoming fully
functioning. In the context of the therapeutic relationship, the client experiences
feelings that were previously denied to awareness. the client moves towards
increased awareness, spontaneity, trust in self, and inner-directedness.
Q: The basic philosophies for cognitive behavior therapy
Ans: individuals tend to incorporate faulty thinking, which leads to emotional
and behavioral disturbances. Cognitions are the major determinants of how we
feel and act. Therapy is primarily focused towards cognition and behavior, and it
stresses the role of thinking, deciding, questioning, doing, redeciding. Is a
Psychoeducational model, which emphasizes therapy as a learning process,
including acquiring and practice new skills, learning new ways of thinking, and
acquiring more effective ways of coping with problems.
Q: The basic philosophies for feminist therapy
, 2 Exampromax - Stuvia US
Ans: the constructs of this theory include being gender fair, flexible,
interactionist, and life-span-orientated. Gender and power are at the heart of the
therapy. this is a systems approach that recognizes the culture, social, and
political factors that contribute to an individuals problems.
Q: The basic philosophies for postmodern approaches
Ans: based on the premise that there are multiple realities and multiple truths,
The therapies reject the idea that reality is external and can be grasped. People
create meaning in their lives through conversations with others. the approaches
avoid pathologizing clients, take a dim view of diagnosis, avoid searching for
underlying causes of problems, and place a high value on discovering client's
strengths and resources. Rather than talk about problems, the focus of therapy is
on creating solutions in the present and the future.
Q: The basic philosophies for family systems therapy
Ans: the family is viewed from an interactive and systemic perspective. Clients
Exampromax - Stuvia US
are connected to a living system; a change in one part of the system will result in
a change in other parts. The family provides the context for understanding how
individuals function in relationship to others and how they behave. Treatment
deals with the family unit. An individual's dysfunctional behavior grows out of
the interactional unit of family and out of larger systems as well.
Q: Key concepts of Psychoanalytic therapy
Ans: normal personality development is based on successful resolution and
integration of psychosexual stages of development.
Q: Key concepts of Existential therapy
Ans: essentially an experiential approach to counseling rather than a firm
theoretical model, it stresses core human conditions. Interest is on the present and
what one is becoming. the approach has a future orientation and stresses self
awareness before action.
Q: Key concepts of person-centered therapy
Ans: client has potential to become aware of problems and the means to resolve
them. Faith is placed in the clients capacity for self-direction. Mental health is a
congruence of ideal self and real self. Maladjustment is the result of discrepancy
between what one wants to be and what one is. In therapy attention is given on
the present moment and on experiencing and expressing feelings.
Q: Key concepts of cognitive behavior therapy
