CMSRN EXAM GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE.

1. Examples of third spacing ANS >>> Ascites, edema, burn



2. Dilutional Hyponatremia ANS >>> Excessive
fluid intake Edema, confusion, weight gain



Treatment decrease fluid intake
"swells, rings tight"



3. True Hyponatremia ANS >>> Loss of fluid and Na
https://www.stuvia.com/en-us/user/techgrades

, Weight loss, DRY, hypotensive, tachy, DEHYDRATED
Tx replace both sodium and water



4. Hypernatremia Causes ANS >>> Fevern unresponsive to traditional
interventions, Na IV fluids, DI, tube feeds



5. Hypernatremia Symptoms ANS >>> DRY, thirst, tachy, oliguria(compensating)



6. Hypernatremia treatment ANS >>> Decrease Na and replace fluids



7. Cl ANS >>> Acts
like Na Buffer to
maintain pH



8. Hyperkalemia Causes ANS >>> Cell wall
destruction Increased intake



K sparing diuretics
Renal failure
Acidosis



9. Hyperkalemia symptoms ANS >>> Irritable
muscles Dysrhythmias

https://www.stuvia.com/en-us/user/techgrades

, Hyperactive bowels/bladder- diarrhea, frequency, urgency



10. Hyperkalemia tx ANS >>>
Limit intake Kayexalate



Ca gluconate
IV glucose
Dialysis



11. Hypokalemia Causes ANS >>>
Vomiting Diarrhea



NG suction
Decreased PO
Burns



K wasting diuretics



12. Hypokalemia Symptoms ANS >>> Muscle flaccidity- not there to
stimulate Weakness



Constipation
Alkalosis-resps
Shallow Resps
https://www.stuvia.com/en-us/user/techgrades

, Cardiac arrest




https://www.stuvia.com/en-us/user/techgrades