Introduction to Computer Science
Questions with Accurate Answers
A programmer has been asked to lead a project that uses artificial
intelligence to search for patterns in Wi-Fi signals to improve efficiency
and range. The programmer will use the software development lifecycle
(SDLC) as a model for design and implementation.Which step is the
programmer in when choosing a programming language and typing the
code? correct answer Code the program
A software development team is building a new mobile application for
performing the secure transfer of cryptocurrency. To ensure an efficient
approach, they decide to follow the software development lifecycle
(SDLC) model.Which step will the team expect to go through as part of
this process? correct answer Maintain the program
A software engineer is leading a project to create a module in self-
driving cars that compares the car's speed with the speed limit. To solve
this problem, the engineer is using the computer problem-solving
process.Which phase is the engineer in when defining the problem?
correct answer Analysis and specification
absolute path correct answer the complete and specific location of a
file or directory in a file system, starting from the root directory
,abstract data type correct answer a blueprint for organizing and
working with data that defines what operations can be performed on
the data without specifying how they are implemented
abstract step correct answer a high-level action in an algorithm that
describes what needs to be done without detailing how to do it
address binding correct answer the process of mapping a program's
symbolic addresses to physical addresses in memory
algorithm correct answer a step-by-step set of instructions designed to
perform a specific task or solve a problem
alphanumeric values correct answer characters that include both letters
(A-Z) and numbers (0-9)
American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) correct
answer a standard encoding system for text characters that uses
numeric values to represent letters, numbers, and symbols
analog data correct answer data represented in a continuous and
variable form
, application software correct answer programs designed to help users
perform specific tasks, such as word processing, web browsing, or
gaming
argument correct answer the actual value or data you pass to a
function or subprogram when you call it
array correct answer a collection of items stored in a contiguous
memory block, each identified by an index number, allowing for
efficient access to elements based on their position
assignment operator correct answer a symbol used to assign a value to
a variable, typically =
assignment statement correct answer a line of code that assigns a value
to a variable, like x = 5
asynchronous correct answer a type of operation that runs
independently of the main program flow, allowing additional tasks to
happen without waiting for others to complete
bandwidth correct answer the maximum rate of data transfer across a
network or communication channel, usually measured in bits per
second