Test Bank
Neonatal and Pediatric Respiratory Care 6th Edition
by Brian K. Walsh
, Table of Content
Section 1: Neonatal
Part 1: Fetal Development, Assessment, and Delivery
1. Fetal Lung Development
2. Fetal Gas Exchange and Circulation
3. Antenatal Assessment and High-Risk Delivery
4. Respiratory Care in Pregnancy
Part 2: Assessment and Monitoring of the Neonate
5. Examination and Assessment
6. Radiographic Assessment of the Neonate
7. Invasive Blood Gas Analysis of the Neonate
8. Noninvasive Monitoring in Neonatal Care
Part 3: Neonatal Disorders: Presentation Diagnosis and Treatment
9. Neonatal Pulmonary Disorders
10. Surgical Disorders in the Neonate That Affect Respiratory Care
11. Congenital Cardiac Defects
Part 4: Respiratory Therapy Procedures for the Treatment of Neonatal Disorders
12. Surfactant Replacement Therapy
13. Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation and Continuous Positive Pressure of the Neonat e
14. Invasive Mechanical Ventilation of the Neonate
Section 2: Pediatric
Part 1: Assessment and Monitoring of the Pediatric Patient
15. Examination and Assessment of the Pediatric Patient
16. Pulmonary Function Testing and Bedside Pulmonary Mechanics
17. Radiographic Assessment of the Child
18. Pediatric Flexible Bronchoscopy
19. Invasive Blood Gas Analysis and Cardiovascular Monitoring of the Child
20. Noninvasive Monitoring in Pediatric Care
Part 2: Pediatric Disorders: Presentation, Diagnosis, and Treatment
,21. Surgical Disorders in Childhood That Affect Respiratory Care
22. Pediatric Sleep-Disordered Breathing
23. Pediatric Airway Disorders and Parenchymal Lung Diseases
24. Asthma
25. Cystic Fibrosis
26. Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
27. Shock
28. Pediatric Trauma
29. Disorders of the Pleura
30. Neurologic and Neuromuscular Disorders
Part 3: Mechanical Ventilation
31. Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation of the Child
32. Invasive Mechanical Ventilation of the Child
Section 3: Neonatal and Pediatric
Part 1: Respiratory Therapy Procedures for the Treatment of Neonatal and Pediatric Disorder s
33. Oxygen Administration
34. Aerosols and Administration of Inhaled Medications
35. Airway Clearance Techniques and Hyperinflation Therapy
36. Airway Management
37. Administration of Gas Mixtures
38. Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
39. Pharmacology
Part 2: Thoracic Organ Transplant
40. Thoracic Organ Transplantation
Part 3: Transport and Home Care of Neonatal and Pediatric Patients
41. Transport of Infants and Children
42. Home Care
, Chapter 1: Fetal Lung Development
Walsh: Neonatal & Pediatric Respiratory Care 6th edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which Of The Following Phases Of Human Lung Development Is Characterized By The
Formation Of A Capillary Network Around Airway Passages?
a. Pseudoglandular
b. Saccular
c. Alveolar
d. Canalicular
ANS: D
The Canalicular Phase Follows The Pseudoglandular Phase, Lasting From Approximately
17 We Eks To 26 Weeks Of Gestation. This Phase Is So Named Because Of The Appearance
Of Vascular Ch Annels, Or Capillaries, Which Begin To Grow By Forming A Capillary
Network Around The Air Pa Ssages. During The Pseudoglandular Stage, Which Begins At
Day 52 And Extends To Week 16 Of Gestation, The Airway System Subdivides Extensively
And The Conducting Airway System Deve Lops, Ending With The Terminal Bronchioles.
The Saccular Stage Of Development, Which Takes Place From Weeks 29 To 36 Of
Gestation, Is Characterized By The Development Of Sacs That Later Become Alveoli.
During The Saccular Phase, A Tremendous Increase In The Potential Gas- Exchanging
Surface Area Occurs. The Distinction Between The Saccular Stage And The Alveolar Stage
Is Arbitrary. The Alveolar Stage Stretches From 39 Weeks Of Gestation To Term. This Stag
E Is Represented By The Establishment Of Alveoli.
REF: Pp. 3-5
2. Regarding postnatal Lung Growth, Byapproximately What Age Do Most Of The Alveoli
fh
That Will Be Present In The Lungs For Life Develop?
a. 6 Months
b. 1 Year
c. 1.5 Years
d. 2 Years
ANS: C
Most Of The Postnatal Formation Of Alveoli In The Infant Occurs Over The First 1.5 Years
Of Life. At 2 Years Of Age, The Number Of Alveoli Varies Substantiallyamong Individuals.
After 2 Years Of Age, Males Have More Alveoli Than Do Females. After Alveolar
Multiplication Ends, The Alve Oli Continue To Increase In Size Until Thoracic Growth Is
Completed.
REF: P. 6
3. The Respiratorytherapist Is Evaluating An Infant With Mild Respiratory Distress Due To
Tracheal Stenosis. During Which Period Of Lung Development Did This Problem Develop?
Neonatal and Pediatric Respiratory Care 6th Edition
by Brian K. Walsh
, Table of Content
Section 1: Neonatal
Part 1: Fetal Development, Assessment, and Delivery
1. Fetal Lung Development
2. Fetal Gas Exchange and Circulation
3. Antenatal Assessment and High-Risk Delivery
4. Respiratory Care in Pregnancy
Part 2: Assessment and Monitoring of the Neonate
5. Examination and Assessment
6. Radiographic Assessment of the Neonate
7. Invasive Blood Gas Analysis of the Neonate
8. Noninvasive Monitoring in Neonatal Care
Part 3: Neonatal Disorders: Presentation Diagnosis and Treatment
9. Neonatal Pulmonary Disorders
10. Surgical Disorders in the Neonate That Affect Respiratory Care
11. Congenital Cardiac Defects
Part 4: Respiratory Therapy Procedures for the Treatment of Neonatal Disorders
12. Surfactant Replacement Therapy
13. Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation and Continuous Positive Pressure of the Neonat e
14. Invasive Mechanical Ventilation of the Neonate
Section 2: Pediatric
Part 1: Assessment and Monitoring of the Pediatric Patient
15. Examination and Assessment of the Pediatric Patient
16. Pulmonary Function Testing and Bedside Pulmonary Mechanics
17. Radiographic Assessment of the Child
18. Pediatric Flexible Bronchoscopy
19. Invasive Blood Gas Analysis and Cardiovascular Monitoring of the Child
20. Noninvasive Monitoring in Pediatric Care
Part 2: Pediatric Disorders: Presentation, Diagnosis, and Treatment
,21. Surgical Disorders in Childhood That Affect Respiratory Care
22. Pediatric Sleep-Disordered Breathing
23. Pediatric Airway Disorders and Parenchymal Lung Diseases
24. Asthma
25. Cystic Fibrosis
26. Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
27. Shock
28. Pediatric Trauma
29. Disorders of the Pleura
30. Neurologic and Neuromuscular Disorders
Part 3: Mechanical Ventilation
31. Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation of the Child
32. Invasive Mechanical Ventilation of the Child
Section 3: Neonatal and Pediatric
Part 1: Respiratory Therapy Procedures for the Treatment of Neonatal and Pediatric Disorder s
33. Oxygen Administration
34. Aerosols and Administration of Inhaled Medications
35. Airway Clearance Techniques and Hyperinflation Therapy
36. Airway Management
37. Administration of Gas Mixtures
38. Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
39. Pharmacology
Part 2: Thoracic Organ Transplant
40. Thoracic Organ Transplantation
Part 3: Transport and Home Care of Neonatal and Pediatric Patients
41. Transport of Infants and Children
42. Home Care
, Chapter 1: Fetal Lung Development
Walsh: Neonatal & Pediatric Respiratory Care 6th edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which Of The Following Phases Of Human Lung Development Is Characterized By The
Formation Of A Capillary Network Around Airway Passages?
a. Pseudoglandular
b. Saccular
c. Alveolar
d. Canalicular
ANS: D
The Canalicular Phase Follows The Pseudoglandular Phase, Lasting From Approximately
17 We Eks To 26 Weeks Of Gestation. This Phase Is So Named Because Of The Appearance
Of Vascular Ch Annels, Or Capillaries, Which Begin To Grow By Forming A Capillary
Network Around The Air Pa Ssages. During The Pseudoglandular Stage, Which Begins At
Day 52 And Extends To Week 16 Of Gestation, The Airway System Subdivides Extensively
And The Conducting Airway System Deve Lops, Ending With The Terminal Bronchioles.
The Saccular Stage Of Development, Which Takes Place From Weeks 29 To 36 Of
Gestation, Is Characterized By The Development Of Sacs That Later Become Alveoli.
During The Saccular Phase, A Tremendous Increase In The Potential Gas- Exchanging
Surface Area Occurs. The Distinction Between The Saccular Stage And The Alveolar Stage
Is Arbitrary. The Alveolar Stage Stretches From 39 Weeks Of Gestation To Term. This Stag
E Is Represented By The Establishment Of Alveoli.
REF: Pp. 3-5
2. Regarding postnatal Lung Growth, Byapproximately What Age Do Most Of The Alveoli
fh
That Will Be Present In The Lungs For Life Develop?
a. 6 Months
b. 1 Year
c. 1.5 Years
d. 2 Years
ANS: C
Most Of The Postnatal Formation Of Alveoli In The Infant Occurs Over The First 1.5 Years
Of Life. At 2 Years Of Age, The Number Of Alveoli Varies Substantiallyamong Individuals.
After 2 Years Of Age, Males Have More Alveoli Than Do Females. After Alveolar
Multiplication Ends, The Alve Oli Continue To Increase In Size Until Thoracic Growth Is
Completed.
REF: P. 6
3. The Respiratorytherapist Is Evaluating An Infant With Mild Respiratory Distress Due To
Tracheal Stenosis. During Which Period Of Lung Development Did This Problem Develop?
