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Exam (elaborations)

(CGDR) Child Growth and Development exam with verified detailed answers

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(CGDR) Child Growth and Development exam with verified detailed answers

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(CGDR) Child Growth and Development
exam with verified detailed answers

Growth - Correct answer ✔specific body changes and increases in the child's size
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Girls enter puberty between - Correct answer ✔8 and 13
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Boys enter puberty between - Correct answer ✔10 and 15
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Growth proceeds - Correct answer ✔from head to toe and from the center of the body outwards
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Children gain control of __________ first, then arms and legs - Correct answer ✔head and neck
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Are the brain, heart and spinal cord fully functioning at birth? - Correct answer ✔yes
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As children grow they gain control of their arm and leg muscles, then finger and toe - Correct answer
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✔Growth proceeds outward |||||| ||||||




Principles of Child Growth and Development - Correct answer ✔1) Sequence is similar for all
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2) Proceeds from general to specific
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3) Development is continuous
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4) Proceeds at different rates
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5) All areas of development are interrelated
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Developmental sequences is similar for all - Correct answer ✔you crawl before you walk, even though |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




the time it takes to crawl may vary
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, Development proceeds from general to specific - Correct answer ✔large muscles develop first, then |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




smaller muscles ||||||




Development is continuous - Correct answer ✔children continue to add new behaviors and skills as |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




they perfect abilities. ie: gurgles to coos to chattering to words to phrases to sentences
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Development proceeds at different rates - Correct answer ✔Each child is different. ie: some children |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




will walk at 10 months and some at 18
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All areas of development are interrelated - Correct answer ✔the domains of development effect one
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another as children learn new skills and abilities |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




How many brain cells are there at birth? - Correct answer ✔100 billion
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Synapse - Correct answer ✔connection between 2 nerve cells |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




developmental disability - Correct answer ✔a chronic condition that is diagnosed in childhood and |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




substantially limits major life activities in adulthood |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




autism spectrum disorder - Correct answer ✔a group of brain based neurological disorder
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characterized by social impairments, communication difficulties, and restricted and repetitive patterns |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




of behavior
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Down Syndrome - Correct answer ✔a genetic disorder that results in a number of physical
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characteristics and intellectual impairments |||||| |||||| ||||||




Prevention - Correct answer ✔to stop challenging behaviors before they begin |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Redirection - Correct answer ✔guiding a child to a new activity or area--used to guide children's
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behavior by recognizing challenging behavior at its earliest stages and taking steps to stop it from
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