Test Bank for Davis Advantage for Pathophysiology Introductory Conceptsa
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nd Clinical Perspectives,
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3rd Edition, Theresa Capriotti
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| Verified Chapter's 1 - 42 | Complete
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, TABLE OF CONTENTS wl wl
I. ThewlCell
1. The Cell in Health and Illness
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2. Cellular Injury, Adaptations, and Maladaptive Changes
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3. Genetic Basis of Disease
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II. Integrated Body Processes wl wl
4. Stress, Exercise, and Immobility
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5. Obesity and Nutritional Imbalances
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6. Pain
III. Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Homeostasis
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7. Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalances
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8. Acid-Base Imbalances wl
IV. Infection and Inflammation wl wl
9. Inflammation and Dysfunctional Wound Healing wl wl wl wl
10. Infectious Diseases wl
11. Disorders of the Immune System wl wl wl wl
V. Hematologicw l Disorders
12. Disorders of White Blood Cells wl wl wl wl
13. Disorders of Red Blood Cells wl wl wl wl
14. Disorders of Platelets, Hemostasis, and Coagulation
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VI. Disorders of Cardiovascular Function wl wl wl
15. Arterial Disorders wl
16. Ischemic Heart Disease and Conduction Disorders
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17. Heart Failure wl
18. Valvular Heart Disease wl wl
19. Disorders of the Venous System wl wl wl wl
VII. Pulmonary Disorders wl
20. Respiratory Inflammation and Infection wl wl wl
21. Restrictive and Obstructive Pulmonary Disorders
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VIII. Renal and Urological Disorders
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22. Renal Disorders
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23. Urological Disorders wl
IX. Hormonal and Reproductive Disorders wl wl wl
24. Endocrine Disorders wl
25. Diabetes Mellitus and the Metabolic Syndrome
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26. Disorders of the Female Reproductive System
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27. Disorders of the Male Reproductive System
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28. Sexually Transmitted Infections
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X. Gastrointestinalwl Disorders
29. Disorders of the Esophagus, Stomach, and Small Intestin
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e30.Common Disorders of the Large Intestine
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31. Infection,wlInflammation,wlandwlCirrhosiswlofwlthewlLiver
,32. Gallbladder,wlPancreatic,wlandwlBilewlDuctwlDysfunction
XI. Neurological Disorders wl
33. CerebrovascularwlDisorders
34. ChronicwlandwlDegenerativewlNeurologicalwlDisorders
35. Brainwl andwlSpinalwlCordwl Injury
36. PsychobiologywlofwlBehavioralwlDisorders
XII. Musculoskeletal Disorders wl
37. Musculoskeletalw l Trauma
38. Degenerativew l Disordersw l ofw l thew l Musculoskeletalw l System
39. Infectionwl andwl Inflammatoryw l Disorderswlofw l thewlMusculoskeletalwl System
XIII. Cancer
40. Cancer
XIV. Integumentary Disorders wl
41. SkinwlDisorders
42. Burns
XV. Sensory Disorders wl
43. EyewlDisorders
44. EarwlDisorders
XVI. Aging and wl w l Multi-
System Disorders 45.Pathophysiological C
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oncepts of Aging 46.SIRS, Sepsis, Shock,
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MODS, and Death
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, Chapter 1, The Cell in Health and Illness
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Multiple Choice wl
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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wl 1. Which statement regarding the sodium–potassium pump is correct?
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1. The cell’s plasma membrane is more soluble to sodium ions than potassium
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ions.
2. The concentration of sodium ions should be higher inside the ce
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llcompartment.
lw
3. The concentration of potassium ions should be high
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eroutside the cell compartment.
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4. The active transport involves pumping out three sodium io
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nsand pumping in two potassium ions.
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wl
wlwlwl 2. In the absence of oxygen, which cellular function creates the same
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amount ofenergy as is created in the presence of oxygen?
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1. Dissipation of pyruvic acid wl wl wl
2. Initiation of the citric acid cycle wl wl wl wl wl
3. Activation of acetyl-coenzyme A wl wl wl
4. Creation of acidosis via lactic acid wl wl wl wl wl
wl
3. How many adenosine triphosphates (ATPs) are produced in aerobic ener
wlwlwl w l wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl
gymetabolism?
lw
1. 2
2. 3
3. 34
4. 53
wl
4. Which cell organelles differ in their number according to the cell’s ener
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gyneeds? lw
1. Ribosomes
2. Mitochondria
3. Ribonucleic acids wl
4. Deoxyribonucleic acids wl
wl
5. Which option best supports the reason more energy is produced when
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aperson is exercising?
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1. Exercise causes an increase in the synthesis of protein. wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl
2. There is an increase in the production of pyruvic acid in the cells.
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3. The conversion of pyruvic acid to lactic acid is increased by exercise.
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4. Muscle cells have more mitochondria to meet energy demands. wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl
wl 6. When does ribosomal protein synthesis cease?
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1. During endoplasmic reticulum stress wl wl wl
2. During the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
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3. During a severe hypoxic state wl wl wl wl
4. During the processing of prohormone wl wl wl wl
wl
7. Which cellular organelles are responsible for propelling mucus and inhal
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eddebris out of the lungs?
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1. Cilia
2. Microfilaments
wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl lw
nd Clinical Perspectives,
wl wl
3rd Edition, Theresa Capriotti
wl wl wl
| Verified Chapter's 1 - 42 | Complete
wl wl wl wl wl wl wl
, TABLE OF CONTENTS wl wl
I. ThewlCell
1. The Cell in Health and Illness
wl wl wl wl wl
2. Cellular Injury, Adaptations, and Maladaptive Changes
wl wl wl wl wl
3. Genetic Basis of Disease
wl wl wl
II. Integrated Body Processes wl wl
4. Stress, Exercise, and Immobility
wl wl wl
5. Obesity and Nutritional Imbalances
wl wl wl
6. Pain
III. Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Homeostasis
wl wl wl wl
7. Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalances
wl wl wl
8. Acid-Base Imbalances wl
IV. Infection and Inflammation wl wl
9. Inflammation and Dysfunctional Wound Healing wl wl wl wl
10. Infectious Diseases wl
11. Disorders of the Immune System wl wl wl wl
V. Hematologicw l Disorders
12. Disorders of White Blood Cells wl wl wl wl
13. Disorders of Red Blood Cells wl wl wl wl
14. Disorders of Platelets, Hemostasis, and Coagulation
wl wl wl wl wl
VI. Disorders of Cardiovascular Function wl wl wl
15. Arterial Disorders wl
16. Ischemic Heart Disease and Conduction Disorders
wl wl wl wl wl
17. Heart Failure wl
18. Valvular Heart Disease wl wl
19. Disorders of the Venous System wl wl wl wl
VII. Pulmonary Disorders wl
20. Respiratory Inflammation and Infection wl wl wl
21. Restrictive and Obstructive Pulmonary Disorders
wl wl wl wl
VIII. Renal and Urological Disorders
wl wl wl
22. Renal Disorders
wl
23. Urological Disorders wl
IX. Hormonal and Reproductive Disorders wl wl wl
24. Endocrine Disorders wl
25. Diabetes Mellitus and the Metabolic Syndrome
wl wl wl wl wl
26. Disorders of the Female Reproductive System
wl wl wl wl wl
27. Disorders of the Male Reproductive System
wl wl wl wl wl
28. Sexually Transmitted Infections
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X. Gastrointestinalwl Disorders
29. Disorders of the Esophagus, Stomach, and Small Intestin
wl wl wl wl wl wl wl
e30.Common Disorders of the Large Intestine
lw wl wl wl wl wl
31. Infection,wlInflammation,wlandwlCirrhosiswlofwlthewlLiver
,32. Gallbladder,wlPancreatic,wlandwlBilewlDuctwlDysfunction
XI. Neurological Disorders wl
33. CerebrovascularwlDisorders
34. ChronicwlandwlDegenerativewlNeurologicalwlDisorders
35. Brainwl andwlSpinalwlCordwl Injury
36. PsychobiologywlofwlBehavioralwlDisorders
XII. Musculoskeletal Disorders wl
37. Musculoskeletalw l Trauma
38. Degenerativew l Disordersw l ofw l thew l Musculoskeletalw l System
39. Infectionwl andwl Inflammatoryw l Disorderswlofw l thewlMusculoskeletalwl System
XIII. Cancer
40. Cancer
XIV. Integumentary Disorders wl
41. SkinwlDisorders
42. Burns
XV. Sensory Disorders wl
43. EyewlDisorders
44. EarwlDisorders
XVI. Aging and wl w l Multi-
System Disorders 45.Pathophysiological C
wl w
l wl
oncepts of Aging 46.SIRS, Sepsis, Shock,
wl wl wl wl wl wl
MODS, and Death
wl wl
, Chapter 1, The Cell in Health and Illness
wl wl wl wl wl wl wl
Multiple Choice wl
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl
wl 1. Which statement regarding the sodium–potassium pump is correct?
wlwlwl w l wl wl wl wl wl wl wl
1. The cell’s plasma membrane is more soluble to sodium ions than potassium
wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl lw
ions.
2. The concentration of sodium ions should be higher inside the ce
wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl
llcompartment.
lw
3. The concentration of potassium ions should be high
wl wl wl wl wl wl wl
eroutside the cell compartment.
lw wl wl w l
4. The active transport involves pumping out three sodium io
wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl
nsand pumping in two potassium ions.
lw wl wl wl w l wl
wl
wlwlwl 2. In the absence of oxygen, which cellular function creates the same
wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl
amount ofenergy as is created in the presence of oxygen?
wl lw wl wl wl wl w l wl wl wl
1. Dissipation of pyruvic acid wl wl wl
2. Initiation of the citric acid cycle wl wl wl wl wl
3. Activation of acetyl-coenzyme A wl wl wl
4. Creation of acidosis via lactic acid wl wl wl wl wl
wl
3. How many adenosine triphosphates (ATPs) are produced in aerobic ener
wlwlwl w l wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl
gymetabolism?
lw
1. 2
2. 3
3. 34
4. 53
wl
4. Which cell organelles differ in their number according to the cell’s ener
wlwlwl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl
gyneeds? lw
1. Ribosomes
2. Mitochondria
3. Ribonucleic acids wl
4. Deoxyribonucleic acids wl
wl
5. Which option best supports the reason more energy is produced when
wlwlwl w l wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl
aperson is exercising?
lw wl wl
1. Exercise causes an increase in the synthesis of protein. wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl
2. There is an increase in the production of pyruvic acid in the cells.
wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl
3. The conversion of pyruvic acid to lactic acid is increased by exercise.
wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl
4. Muscle cells have more mitochondria to meet energy demands. wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl
wl 6. When does ribosomal protein synthesis cease?
wlwlwl w l wl wl wl wl wl
1. During endoplasmic reticulum stress wl wl wl
2. During the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
wl wl wl wl wl wl
3. During a severe hypoxic state wl wl wl wl
4. During the processing of prohormone wl wl wl wl
wl
7. Which cellular organelles are responsible for propelling mucus and inhal
wlwlwl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl wl
eddebris out of the lungs?
lw wl wl wl wl
1. Cilia
2. Microfilaments