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Chapter 17: Prison Epistles

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This chapter covers the Prison Epistles, written by Paul while he was imprisoned, including Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians, and Philemon. These letters emphasize key Christian themes: unity in the body of Christ, joy in suffering, and the supremacy of Christ. Paul encourages believers to live lives worthy of their calling, to stand firm in faith, and to experience freedom in Christ. The letter to Philemon also addresses the relationship between master and slave, promoting forgiveness and reconciliation.

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Institution
Module

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NEW TESTAMENT
PAUL’S PRISON EPISTLES

INTRODUCTION
§ Philippians – most inspiring message of __________ in the midst of trying
circumstances
§ Ephesians – most developed discussion of the _______________and spiritual
_______________
§ Colossians – most _______________letter of Paul
§ Philemon – shortest and most _______________letter of Paul

PAUL IN PRISON
§ Evidence from Acts - Three places where Paul was in prison: _______________ (ch 16),
_______________ (ch 23), _______________ (ch 28)
§ Evidence from Paul's Epistles – e.g., Eph 6.20; Phil 1.7ff; Col 4.10,18; Phlm 1, 23
§ Relationship of the Prison Epistles
§ Paul and Timothy as authors - Phil, Col, Phlm
§ Tychicus is the letter bearer – Eph, Col
§ Onesimus, Aristarchus, Demas, Luke, Archippus, Epaphras - Col, Phlm
§ Philippians most _______________in comparison to others
§ Ephesians and Colossians have very close _______________relationship
§ Colossians and Philemon have very close _______________relationship

AUTHORSHIP
§ Philippians and Philemon - good external and internal evidence
_______________Pauline authorship
§ Christ Hymn in Philippians 2:6-11 possibly pre-Pauline
§ Ephesians and Colossians - good external evidence from early church but
_______________doubts due to debated internal evidence
§ _______________Issues – Paul does not seem to be personally acquainted with
the Ephesians (1:15; 3:2; 4:21)
§ _______________Issues – complex style and rare vocabulary
§ Christ Hymn in Colossians 1:15-20 possibly pre-Pauline
§ _______________Issues – Ephesians and Colossians appear dependent on one
another (73 verses virtually identical)
§ _______________Issues – Cosmic Christology, well-developed ecclesiology, and
realized eschatology seem un-Pauline

PROVENANCE & DATE
§ Three theories of imprisonment
§ _______________ (AD 54-57) – Paul spent 3 years there and he did mention that
he suffered many imprisonments during his travels (2 Cor 6:5; 11:23)
§ Closest proximity to Philippi and Colossae
§ _______________ (AD 58-60) – Paul spent 2 years there under Roman guard

, § _______________ (AD 60-62) – Paul spent 2 years under house arrest
§ Best Option when looking at the internal evidence in all the letters

PHILIPPIANS – LITERARY INTEGRITY
§ Philippians may be a _______________document (Argument not as strong as with 2
Corinthians)
§ Polycarp – Paul wrote "_______________" to the Philippians
§ Concluding Remarks in 3:1 – occur after discussion of _______________plans
(Paul's normal pattern at end of letter)
§ 3:1 appears to fit with 4:4 while 3:2-4:3 introduce an abrupt change in
Paul's thought

PHILIPPIANS – AUDIENCE, OCCASION, PURPOSE
§ Audience - "To all the saints in Christ Jesus who are at Philippi"
§ Paul founded the church at Philippi in Macedonia on his ___________(Acts 16)
§ Occasion - Paul in prison and supported by the Philippian church through the ministry of
_______________
§ Paul learned of disunity and false teachers within the church
§ Purpose
§ _______________Concerns - To exhort the church to unity through humility; To
warn the church of false teachers who were compelling obedience to the Mosaic
Law
§ _______________Concerns - To thank the church for their partnership in the
gospel; To update the church on his circumstances and advancement of the
gospel; To commend Timothy and report on Epaphroditus' status

PHILIPPIANS - OUTLINE
§ Introduction (1.1-11)
§ Salutations; Thanksgiving for _______________in the Gospel; Prayer for the
Philippians
§ Paul's Suffering and Joy as a Paradigm (1.12-26)
§ For the _______________of the Gospel
§ For the _______________of Christ and the _______________of the Philippians
§ Exhortations to Unity Through Humility (1.27-2.18)
§ The appeal to steadfastness and _______________in the midst of suffering
§ The example of _______________humility
§ The call to work out your own salvation and follow _______________Example
§ Preparing for a Visit (2.19-30)
§ Commendation and example of _______________and Epaphroditus

PHILIPPIANS - OUTLINE
§ Warning and Exhortation (3.1-21)
§ Beware of the dogs, evil-workers who are _______________of the cross of
Christ

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April 20, 2025
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Written in
2024/2025
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