Test Bank for Davis Advantage for Pathophysiology Introductory Concepts
ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml l
m
and Clinical Perspectives,
ml ml
3rd Edition, Theresa Capriotti
ml ml ml
| Verified Chapter's 1 - 42 | Complete
ml ml ml ml ml ml ml
, TABLE OF CONTENTS ml ml
I. Theml Cell
1. The Cell in Health and Illness
ml ml ml ml ml
2. Cellular Injury, Adaptations, and Maladaptive Changes
ml ml ml ml ml
3. Genetic Basis of Disease
ml ml ml
II. Integrated Body Processes ml ml
4. Stress, Exercise, and Immobility
ml ml ml
5. Obesity and Nutritional Imbalances
ml ml ml
6. Pain
III. Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Homeostasis
ml ml ml ml
7. Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalances
ml ml ml
8. Acid-Base Imbalances ml
IV. Infection and Inflammation ml ml
9. Inflammation and Dysfunctional Wound Healing ml ml ml ml
10. Infectious Diseases ml
11. Disorders of the Immune System ml ml ml ml
V. Hematologicm l Disorders
12. Disorders of White Blood Cellsml ml ml ml
13. Disorders of Red Blood Cells ml ml ml ml
14. Disorders of Platelets, Hemostasis, and Coagulation
ml ml ml ml ml
VI. Disorders of Cardiovascular Function ml ml ml
15. Arterial Disorders ml
16. Ischemic Heart Disease and Conduction Disorders
ml ml ml ml ml
17. Heart Failure ml
18. Valvular Heart Disease ml ml
19. Disorders of the Venous System ml ml ml ml
VII. Pulmonary Disorders ml
20. Respiratory Inflammation and Infection ml ml ml
21. Restrictive and Obstructive Pulmonary Disorders
ml ml ml ml
VIII. Renal and Urological Disorders
ml ml ml
22. Renal Disorders
ml
23. Urological Disorders ml
IX. Hormonal and Reproductive Disorders ml ml ml
24. Endocrine Disorders ml
25. Diabetes Mellitus and the Metabolic Syndrome
ml ml ml ml ml
26. Disorders of the Female Reproductive System
ml ml ml ml ml
27. Disorders of the Male Reproductive System
ml ml ml ml ml
28. Sexually Transmitted Infections
ml ml
X. Gastrointestinalml Disorders
29. Disorders of the Esophagus, Stomach, and Small
ml ml ml ml ml ml ml
Intestine30.Common Disorders of the Large Intestine
m
l ml ml ml ml ml
31. Infection,ml Inflammation,ml andmlCirrhosismlofml themlLiver
,32. Gallbladder,ml Pancreatic,ml andml Bileml Ductml Dysfunction
XI. Neurological Disorders ml
33. CerebrovascularmlDisorders
34. ChronicmlandmlDegenerativemlNeurologicalmlDisorders
35. Brainml andml Spinalml Cordml Injury
36. PsychobiologymlofmlBehavioralmlDisorders
XII. Musculoskeletal Disorders ml
37. Musculoskeletalm l Trauma
38. Degenerativem l Disordersm l ofm l them l Musculoskeletalm l System
39. Infectionml andml Inflammatorym l Disordersml ofm l theml Musculoskeletalml System
XIII. Cancer
40. Cancer
XIV. Integumentary Disorders ml
41. Skinml Disorders
42. Burns
XV. Sensory Disorders ml
43. EyemlDisorders
44. EarmlDisorders
XVI. Aging and ml m l Multi-System ml
Disorders 45.Pathophysiological
m
l ml
Concepts of Aging 46.SIRS, Sepsis,
ml ml ml ml ml
Shock, MODS, and Death
ml ml ml
, Chapter 1, The Cell in Health and Illness
ml ml ml ml ml ml ml
Multiple Choice ml
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml
ml ml ml ml 1. Which statement regarding the sodium–potassium pump is correct?
m l ml ml ml ml ml ml ml
1. The cell’s plasma membrane is more soluble to sodium ions than
ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml
potassiumions. l
m
2. The concentration of sodium ions should be higher inside
ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml
the cellcompartment.
ml l
m
3. The concentration of potassium ions should be
ml ml ml ml ml ml ml
higheroutside the cell compartment. l
m ml ml m l
4. The active transport involves pumping out three
ml ml ml ml ml ml ml
sodium ionsand pumping in two potassium ions.ml l
m ml ml ml m l ml
ml ml ml ml 2. In the absence of oxygen, which cellular function creates the same
ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml
amount ofenergy as is created in the presence of oxygen?
ml l
m ml ml ml ml m l ml ml ml
1. Dissipation of pyruvic acid ml ml ml
2. Initiation of the citric acid cycle ml ml ml ml ml
3. Activation of acetyl-coenzyme A ml ml ml
4. Creation of acidosis via lactic acid ml ml ml ml ml
ml 3. How many adenosine triphosphates (ATPs) are produced in aerobic
ml ml ml m l ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml
energymetabolism?
l
m
1. 2
2. 3
3. 34
4. 53
ml ml ml ml 4. Which cell organelles differ in their number according to the cell’s
ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml
energyneeds?l
m
1. Ribosomes
2. Mitochondria
3. Ribonucleic acids ml
4. Deoxyribonucleic acids ml
ml 5. Which option best supports the reason more energy is produced
ml ml ml m l ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml
when aperson is exercising?
ml l
m ml ml
1. Exercise causes an increase in the synthesis of protein. ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml
2. There is an increase in the production of pyruvic acid in the cells.
ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml
3. The conversion of pyruvic acid to lactic acid is increased by exercise.
ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml
4. Muscle cells have more mitochondria to meet energy demands.
ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml
ml ml ml ml 6. m l When does ribosomal protein synthesis cease?
ml ml ml ml ml
1. During endoplasmic reticulum stress
ml ml ml
2. During the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
ml ml ml ml ml ml
3. During a severe hypoxic state ml ml ml ml
4. During the processing of prohormoneml ml ml ml
ml ml ml ml 7. Which cellular organelles are responsible for propelling mucus and
ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml
inhaleddebris out of the lungs?
l
m ml ml ml ml
1. Cilia
2. Microfilaments
.
ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml l
m
and Clinical Perspectives,
ml ml
3rd Edition, Theresa Capriotti
ml ml ml
| Verified Chapter's 1 - 42 | Complete
ml ml ml ml ml ml ml
, TABLE OF CONTENTS ml ml
I. Theml Cell
1. The Cell in Health and Illness
ml ml ml ml ml
2. Cellular Injury, Adaptations, and Maladaptive Changes
ml ml ml ml ml
3. Genetic Basis of Disease
ml ml ml
II. Integrated Body Processes ml ml
4. Stress, Exercise, and Immobility
ml ml ml
5. Obesity and Nutritional Imbalances
ml ml ml
6. Pain
III. Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Homeostasis
ml ml ml ml
7. Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalances
ml ml ml
8. Acid-Base Imbalances ml
IV. Infection and Inflammation ml ml
9. Inflammation and Dysfunctional Wound Healing ml ml ml ml
10. Infectious Diseases ml
11. Disorders of the Immune System ml ml ml ml
V. Hematologicm l Disorders
12. Disorders of White Blood Cellsml ml ml ml
13. Disorders of Red Blood Cells ml ml ml ml
14. Disorders of Platelets, Hemostasis, and Coagulation
ml ml ml ml ml
VI. Disorders of Cardiovascular Function ml ml ml
15. Arterial Disorders ml
16. Ischemic Heart Disease and Conduction Disorders
ml ml ml ml ml
17. Heart Failure ml
18. Valvular Heart Disease ml ml
19. Disorders of the Venous System ml ml ml ml
VII. Pulmonary Disorders ml
20. Respiratory Inflammation and Infection ml ml ml
21. Restrictive and Obstructive Pulmonary Disorders
ml ml ml ml
VIII. Renal and Urological Disorders
ml ml ml
22. Renal Disorders
ml
23. Urological Disorders ml
IX. Hormonal and Reproductive Disorders ml ml ml
24. Endocrine Disorders ml
25. Diabetes Mellitus and the Metabolic Syndrome
ml ml ml ml ml
26. Disorders of the Female Reproductive System
ml ml ml ml ml
27. Disorders of the Male Reproductive System
ml ml ml ml ml
28. Sexually Transmitted Infections
ml ml
X. Gastrointestinalml Disorders
29. Disorders of the Esophagus, Stomach, and Small
ml ml ml ml ml ml ml
Intestine30.Common Disorders of the Large Intestine
m
l ml ml ml ml ml
31. Infection,ml Inflammation,ml andmlCirrhosismlofml themlLiver
,32. Gallbladder,ml Pancreatic,ml andml Bileml Ductml Dysfunction
XI. Neurological Disorders ml
33. CerebrovascularmlDisorders
34. ChronicmlandmlDegenerativemlNeurologicalmlDisorders
35. Brainml andml Spinalml Cordml Injury
36. PsychobiologymlofmlBehavioralmlDisorders
XII. Musculoskeletal Disorders ml
37. Musculoskeletalm l Trauma
38. Degenerativem l Disordersm l ofm l them l Musculoskeletalm l System
39. Infectionml andml Inflammatorym l Disordersml ofm l theml Musculoskeletalml System
XIII. Cancer
40. Cancer
XIV. Integumentary Disorders ml
41. Skinml Disorders
42. Burns
XV. Sensory Disorders ml
43. EyemlDisorders
44. EarmlDisorders
XVI. Aging and ml m l Multi-System ml
Disorders 45.Pathophysiological
m
l ml
Concepts of Aging 46.SIRS, Sepsis,
ml ml ml ml ml
Shock, MODS, and Death
ml ml ml
, Chapter 1, The Cell in Health and Illness
ml ml ml ml ml ml ml
Multiple Choice ml
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml
ml ml ml ml 1. Which statement regarding the sodium–potassium pump is correct?
m l ml ml ml ml ml ml ml
1. The cell’s plasma membrane is more soluble to sodium ions than
ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml
potassiumions. l
m
2. The concentration of sodium ions should be higher inside
ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml
the cellcompartment.
ml l
m
3. The concentration of potassium ions should be
ml ml ml ml ml ml ml
higheroutside the cell compartment. l
m ml ml m l
4. The active transport involves pumping out three
ml ml ml ml ml ml ml
sodium ionsand pumping in two potassium ions.ml l
m ml ml ml m l ml
ml ml ml ml 2. In the absence of oxygen, which cellular function creates the same
ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml
amount ofenergy as is created in the presence of oxygen?
ml l
m ml ml ml ml m l ml ml ml
1. Dissipation of pyruvic acid ml ml ml
2. Initiation of the citric acid cycle ml ml ml ml ml
3. Activation of acetyl-coenzyme A ml ml ml
4. Creation of acidosis via lactic acid ml ml ml ml ml
ml 3. How many adenosine triphosphates (ATPs) are produced in aerobic
ml ml ml m l ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml
energymetabolism?
l
m
1. 2
2. 3
3. 34
4. 53
ml ml ml ml 4. Which cell organelles differ in their number according to the cell’s
ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml
energyneeds?l
m
1. Ribosomes
2. Mitochondria
3. Ribonucleic acids ml
4. Deoxyribonucleic acids ml
ml 5. Which option best supports the reason more energy is produced
ml ml ml m l ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml
when aperson is exercising?
ml l
m ml ml
1. Exercise causes an increase in the synthesis of protein. ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml
2. There is an increase in the production of pyruvic acid in the cells.
ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml
3. The conversion of pyruvic acid to lactic acid is increased by exercise.
ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml
4. Muscle cells have more mitochondria to meet energy demands.
ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml
ml ml ml ml 6. m l When does ribosomal protein synthesis cease?
ml ml ml ml ml
1. During endoplasmic reticulum stress
ml ml ml
2. During the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
ml ml ml ml ml ml
3. During a severe hypoxic state ml ml ml ml
4. During the processing of prohormoneml ml ml ml
ml ml ml ml 7. Which cellular organelles are responsible for propelling mucus and
ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml
inhaleddebris out of the lungs?
l
m ml ml ml ml
1. Cilia
2. Microfilaments
.