MATERNAL-
NEWBORNNURSING: THE CRITIC
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AL COMPONENTS OF NURSING CA
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RE 3RD EDITION BY LINDA CHAPMA
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N AND ROBERTA DURHAM
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,Test Bank: Maternal-
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Newborn Nursing: The Critical Components Of Nursing Care 3rd Edition By Roberta Durham And Linda Chap
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man
Unit 1: Maternity Nursing Overview Chapter
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1: Trends and Issues
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MULTIPLE CHOICE r
1. The nurse is caring for a patient who is in labor with her first child. The patient’s mother is presen
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t for support and notes that things have changed in the delivery room since she last gave birth in t
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he early 1980s. Which current trend or intervention may the patient’s mother find most differen
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t?
1. Fetal monitoring throughout labor r r r
2. Postpartum stayof 10 days r r r r
3. Expectant partner and familyin operating room for cesarean birth r r r r r r r r r
4. Hospital support for breastfeeding r r r
ANS: 4 r
Chapter: Chapter 1 Trends and Issues r r r r r
Chapter Learning Objective: 1. Discuss current trends in the management of labor and birth Page
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:4 r
Heading: Table 1- r r
1: Past and Present Trends Integrated Processes: Nu
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rsing Process r
Client Need: Health Promotion and Maintenance Co
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gnitive Level: Application [Applying] Concept: Ev
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idence-Based Practice r
Difficulty: Moderate r
Feedback
1 This is incorrect. Fetal monitoring during labor began in the late 1970s. As such, this l
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ikely would have occurred during the mother’s labor and delivery during the 1980s.
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2 This is incorrect. In the past, the average hospital postpartum staywas 10 days. Presentl
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y, the average postpartum stay is 48 hours or less.
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3 This is incorrect. In the past, expectant partners and families were excluded from the lab
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or and birth experience. Present trends involve the expectant partner and family in the l
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abor and birth experience, including presence in the operating
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room for cesarean births. r r r
4 This is correct. Hospital support for breastfeeding, including a lactation consultant a
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nd employment of the Baby-
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Friendly Hospital Initiative, were both enacted during the early 1990s.
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PTS: 1 CON: Evidence-Based Practice r r
2. A patient with a historyof hypertension is giving birth. During delivery, the staff was not able t
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o stabilize the patient’s blood pressure. As a result, the patient died shortly after delivery. Thi
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s is an example of what type of death?
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1. Earlymaternal death r r
2. Late maternal death r r
,TEST BANK: Maternal-
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Newborn Nursing: The Critical Components Of Nursing Care 3rd Edition By Roberta Durham And Linda Chapman
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3. Direct obstetric death r r
4. Indirect obstetric death r r r
ANS: 4 r
Chapter: Chapter 1 Trends and Issues r r r r r
Chapter Learning Objective: 2. Discuss current trends in maternal and infant health outcomes.
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Page: 7 r
Heading: Trends > Maternal Death and Mortality Rates Integrated r r r r r r r r r
Processes: Nursing Process r r
Client Need: Physiological Integrity: Reduction of Risk Potential Cognitive L
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evel: Application [Applying]
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Concept: Ante/Intra/Post- r
partum Difficulty: Hard r r
Feedback
1 This is incorrect. Early maternal death is not an example of maternal death. Examples
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of maternal death include late maternal death, indirect obstetric death, direct obstetric
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death, and pregnancy-related death. r r r
2 This is incorrect. Late maternal death occurs 42 days after termination of pregnancy fr
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om a direct or indirect obstetric cause.
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3 This is incorrect. Direct obstetric death results from complications during pregnancy,
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labor, birth, and/or postpartum period. r r r r
4 This is correct. Indirect obstetric death is caused by a preexisting disease, or a disease t
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hat develops during pregnancy.
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PTS: 1 CON: Ante/Intra/Post-partum r
3. The nurse is providing education to a patient who has given birth to her first child and is being disc
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harged home. The patient expressed concern regarding infant mortality and sudden infant death s
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yndrome (SIDS). The patient had an uncomplicated pregnancy, labor, and vaginal delivery. She
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has a body mass index of 25 and has no other health conditions. The infant is healthy and was deliv
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ered full-term. What will be most helpful thing to explain to the patient?
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1. Uses of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation therapy(ECMO) r r r r r r
2. Uses of exogenous pulmonarysurfactant r r r r
3. The Baby-FriendlyHospital Initiative r r r
4. The Safe to Sleep campaign r r r r
ANS: 4 r
Chapter: Chapter 1 Trends and Issues r r r r r
Chapter Learning Objective: 3. Identifyleading causes of infant death. Page: 7
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Heading: Trends > Infant Mortality Rates Integrated r r r r r r
Processes: Nursing process
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Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Safety and Infection Control Cogniti
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ve Level: Application [Applying]
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, TEST BANK: Maternal-
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Newborn Nursing: The Critical Components Of Nursing Care 3rd Edition By Roberta Durham And Linda Chapman
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Concept: Health Promotion Dif r r r
ficulty: Moderate r
Feedback
1 This is incorrect. EMCO has been cited as one of the factors that has reduced infant m
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ortality among preterm infants. r r r
2 This is incorrect. Although advances in medical treatments have decreased infant mort
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ality, exogenous pulmonary surfactant is primarilyused to reduce mortalityof preterm i
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nfants.
3 This is incorrect. The Baby-r r r r
FriendlyHospital Initiative was developed to support breastfeeding and is not directly l
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inked to reduced infant mortality or SIDS.
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4 This is correct. The Back to Sleep campaign and the Safe to Sleep campaigns were
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designed to promote healthyinfant sleeping habits. The decrease in SIDS from 1995 to
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2015 was attributed to the Safe to Sleep campaign.
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PTS: 1 CON: Health Promotion r r
4. The nurse is caring for a 14-year-
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old patient who is 32 weeks pregnant. After complaining of genital sores and discomfort, the pa
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tient tests positive for syphilis. The fetus is at increased risk of which condition?
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1. Diabetes
2. Blindness
3. Pneumonia
4. Hypertension
ANS: 4 r
Chapter: Chapter 1 Trends and Issues r r r r r
Chapter Learning Objective: 4. Discuss current maternal and infant health issues. Page: 1
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0
Heading: Issues > Teen Pregnancy > Implications of Teen Pregnancy and Birth Integrate
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d Processes: Nursing Process
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Client Need: Physiological Integrity: Reduction of Risk Potential Cognitive L
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evel: Application [Applying]
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Concept: Ante/Intra/Post- r
partum Difficulty: Moderate r r
Feedback
1 This is incorrect. Maternal obesityincreases a child’s risk of developing
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childhood obesityand diabetes. r r r
2 This is correct. Neonatal blindness, maternal death, and neonatal death are all associate
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d with a patient who contracts syphilis during pregnancy.
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3 This is incorrect. Chlamydial pneumonia is associated with maternal chlamydia.
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