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Exam (elaborations)

Exam (elaborations) CPCE

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CPCE Bundled Actual Exam Practice Correct Test Questions and Answers.

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CPCE Bundled Actual Exam Practice
Correct Test Questions and Answers.
Erik Erikson's 8 stages of development - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅trust vs mistrust,
autonomy vs shame, initiative vs guilt, industry vs inferiority, identity vs diffusion, intimacy vs
isolation, generativity vs self-absorption, integrity vs despair


Freud's Psychoanalytic and Psychosexual Development Theory - CORRECT
ANSWER✅✅✅Two basic drives sex and aggression, 5 stages: oral, anal, phallic, latency,
genital


Oral Stage - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅birth to 18 months



Anal Stage - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅2 to 3 years



Phallic Stage - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅3 to 5 years



Latency Stage - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅6 years to puberty



Genital Stage - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅puberty to adulthood



Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅schemas of
assimilation, accommodation, and equilibration; stages sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete
operational, formal operational


Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅preconventional
morality, conventional morality, post conventional morality


Electra Complex - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅same an Oedipus complex but for girls,
occurs during the phallic stage

,John Bowlby - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅bonding with an adult before 3 years is vital, if
not will cause abnormal behavior


Harry Harlow - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅worked with monkeys on attachment and
believe it was innate, isolation lead to autistic abnormal behavior


Konrad Lorenz - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅imprinting ducks will follow the first moving
object the see


Critical Periods (Lorenz) - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅certain behaviors must be learned at
specific stages or they will not be learned at all


Genotype - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅genetic makeup of an organism



Phenotype - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅physical or biochemical characteristics determined
by genetics and the environment


Tabula Rasa - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅John Locke, a child is born with an unformed
mind that develops through experience, blank slate


Plasticity - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅the smooth transition from one stage of development
to the next


Human Development - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅learning, cognitive, psychoanalytic,
humanistic


Levinson's The Seasons of a Man's Life - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅book about study of
adult males, life into 4 periods; preadult hood to 17 years, early adulthood starting at 17 to 22,
middle adulthood starting at 40 to 45, older adult starting at 60 to 65, midlife crisis

, Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅person must first satisfy basic
needs (food/shelter) before higher needs (love/security)


Gesell's Maturations Theory - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅development is a biological
process independent from environmental influences


Behaviorism Theory of Learning - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅learning is a change of
behavior caused by consequences of behaviors, Watson, Skinner, Thorndike


Law of Effect (Thorndike) - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅a behavior followed by a reward is
strengthened and more likely repeated


Rogers - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅person centered, people are eventually good, move
toward self-actualization


Berne - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅transactional analysis, each person has 3 ego states,
parent, adult, child


Freud - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅psychoanalysis, biological instincts and development
through psychosexual stages


Ellis - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅rational emotive behavior therapy: person's instincts are
rational and irrational but can be taught


Perl’s - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅gestalt: people are whole and complete but effect by
environment. organizing experience determines learning


Glasser - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅reality therapy: people have needs of food/shelter plus
the need to feel worthwhile and successful

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