Test Bank for Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for Clinical Practice 2nd Edition Tkacs

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Test0Bank0Advanced0Physiology0and0Pathophysiology0Essentials0for0Clinical0Practice02nd Edition0Tkacs 1

, lOMoARcPSD| 1308367lO3MoARcPSD|13083673




Test0Bank0Advanced0Physiology0and0Pathophysiology0Essentials0for0Clinical0Practice02nd Edition0Tkacs 1
Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for Clinica
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l Practice 2nd Edition Tkacs
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Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF CLINICALPRACTICE
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1. The characteristic, localized cardinal signs of acute inflammation include:
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A) fever.

B) fatigue.
C) redness.

D) granuloma.


2.
The vascular, hemodynamic stage of acute inflammation is initiated by mo
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mentary vasoconstriction followed by vasodilation that causes localized:
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A) bleeding.

B) congestion.
C) pale skin. 0




D) coolness.


3.
The cellular stage of acute inflammation is marked by the movement of leu
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kocytes into the area. Which of the following cells arrives early in great num
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bers?
A) Basophils

B) Lymphocytes

C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets

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Test0Bank0Advanced0Physiology0and0Pathophysiology0Essentials0for0Clinical0Practice 2nd 0Edition0Tkacs 2


4.
The phagocytosis process involves three distinct steps. What is the initial
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0 step in the process?
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A) Engulfment
B) Intracellular killing 0




C) Antigen margination 0




D) Recognition and adherence 0 0




5.
Which of the following mediators of inflammation causes increased capillary
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0 permeability and pain? 0 0




A) Serotonin

B) Histamine

C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric oxide 0




6.
Inflammatory exudates are a combination of several types. Which of the
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following exudates is composed of enmeshed necrotic cells?
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A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous


7. The acute-
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phase systemic response usually begins within hours of the onset of inflamma
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tion and includes:
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A) fever and lethargy.
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B) decreased C-reactive protein. 0 0




C) positive nitrogen balance. 0 0




D) low erythrocyte sedimentation rate.
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8.
In contrast to acute inflammation, chronic inflammation is characterized by
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which of the following phenomena?
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Test0Bank0Advanced0Physiology0and0Pathophysiology0Essentials0for0Clinical0Practice 2nd 0Edition0Tkacs 3


A) Profuse fibrinous exudation 0 0




B) A shift to the left of granulocytes
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C) Metabolic and respiratory alkalosis 0 0 0




D) Lymphocytosis and activated macrophages 0 0 0




9. Exogenous pyrogens (interleukin- 0 0


1) and the presence of bacteria in the blood lead to the release of endogenous py
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rogens that: 0




A) stabilize thermal control in the brain. 0 0 0 0 0




B) produce leukocytosis and anorexia. 0 0 0




C) block viral replication in cells.
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D) inhibit prostaglandin release. 0 0




10 An older adult patient has just sheared the skin on her elbow while attempted
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.
to boost herself up in bed, an event that has precipitated acute inflammation
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in the region surrounding the wound. Which of the following events will occu
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r during the vascular stage of the patients inflammation?
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A) Outpouring of exudate into interstitial spaces 0 0 0 0 0




B) Chemotaxis
C) Accumulation of leukocytes along the epithelium 0 0 0 0 0




D) Phagocytosis of cellular debris 0 0 0




11 Which of the following individuals most likely has the highest risk of
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. experiencing chronic inflammation? 0 0




A) A patient who has recently been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes
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B) A patient who is a carrier of an antibiotic-resistant organism
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C) A patient who is taking oral antibiotics for an upper respiratory infection
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D) A patient who is morbidly obese and who has a sedentary lifestyle
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12 Which of the following core body temperatures is within normal range?
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.
A) 35.9C (96.6F) 0