Test bank for nursing research methods and critical appraisal for evidence based practice 9th edition by geri lobiondo wood

TESTnBANKnFORnNURSINGnRESEARC
H
METHODSnANDnCRITICALnAPPRAISALnFO
RnEVIDENCE-
BASEDnPRACTICEn9THnEDITIONnBYnGERIn
LOBIONDO-
WOOD,nANDnJUDITHnHABERnISBN:n9780
323431316nISBN:n9780323447652
Ch.n1nEvolutionnofnNursingnThoughtnandnActionnPg.n3-

11nNursingnImagesnthroughoutnhistory

ThenAngelnofnMercy-
nisnserenenandncontent,nisnusuallynshownnwithnanhalonornothernreligiousnsymbol.nUntiln100

nyearsnago,nnursesncarednfornpatientsnatngreatnrisksntonthemselves.nEvennasnrecentlynasnth

en1950’s,nantibioticsnwerennotnreadilynavailable,nandnthenchiefncausenofnmortalitynwasninfe
ctiousndisease.

-Historyndemonstratesnanstrongnlinknbetweennnursingnandnreligiousnorders.
- Thenvaluesnofnservicenandndevotionntonthenpatientnfadednalongnwithntheninfluencenofn
Christianitynduringnthen14thntonthen16thncenturiesn(renaissance)

ThenHandmaiden-
nThisnstereotypenportraysnthenmalenphysiciannasnthendominantnrole,nthisn
perceptionnofnnursingn
hasnchangednwithnnursesndoingnmorencollaboration,nplanningnandnprovidingncarennotnonlynthe
ndirectionnofnthenphysiciansnbutnalsonalongnwithnthem.




- Althoughnthenhandmaidennimagenwasnmorenwidespreadninnthenpast,nevennthennnotnalln
nursesnconsiderednthemselvesntonbensubservientntonphysicians

ThenBattle-Ax-
nthennursenatnthen“torturer”,ntreatingnhernpatientsnwithncrueltynandndisdain.n
Carengivingnact
ivitiesncontributentonthenpersistencenofnthenbattle-axnimage-
ndrawingnblood,ngivingninjections….




Thennaughtynnurse-
th
nthensexynnursenimagenaroseninnthen20 ncenturynwithnburlesquen
shows.

ThenMilitarynImagen–
nnursesnarenportrayedninnuniformnprovidingnsupportnatnthen
battlefield

Hospitalers-
nspecializednsoldiersnduringnthencrusadenwhonatnthenendnofnbattlenreturnednton
thenoutposts
ntoncarenfornthensicknandninjured




Describenthenrolenofnreligionninnthendevelopmentnofnnursing.

InnEygpt,nancientnGreecenandnRome,ntemplesnwerenhealthncentersnasnwellnasnplacesnofnw
orship.nNursesnstartednoffninnmonasteriesnbutnmovedntonhospitalsnduentonpersecution.nAnc
ientnwritingsndescribennursingnresponsibilities/attributesntoninclude:nknowledgenofnthenpr
eparation,ncompounding,nandnadministrationnofndrugs,nwisdom,npuritynandndevotionnton
thenpatient.

, TESTnBANKnFORnNURSINGnRESEARC
H
METHODSnANDnCRITICALnAPPRAISALnFO
RnEVIDENCE-
BASEDnPRACTICEn9THnEDITIONnBYnGERIn
LOBIONDO-
WOOD, nANDnJUDITHnHABERnISBN:n9780
Thenassociationnofnnursingnwithnreligion nhasnnotnalwaysnbeennpositive
323431316nISBN:n9780323447652

, TESTnBANKnFORnNURSINGnRESEARC
H
METHODSnANDnCRITICALnAPPRAISALnFO
RnEVIDENCE-
BASEDnPRACTICEn9THnEDITIONnBYnGERIn
LOBIONDO-
WOOD,nANDnJUDITHnHABERnISBN:n9780
323431316nISBN:n9780323447652
Duringnthen15thnandn19thncenturies,ntheninfluencenofnChristianitynbeganntonwanenandnmanynnurs
esnwithnreligiousnordersnfledntonavoidnimprisonmentnandndeath.nTherenwasnanshiftninnmedicinen
thatnmovednpractitionersnfromnmonasteriesntonuniversities.

-Manynnursingnprogramsnarenstillnaffiliatednwithnreligiousngroups.

Identifynthenfactorsnthatnledntonthenchangenofnnursingnfromnanvocationnofnmennandnwom
enntonanpredominantlynfemalenprofession

WAR

Definennursingninnyournownnwords.

Nursesnassistnthenindividualnsicknornwellninnactivitiesnthatncontributentonhealthnornit’snrecov
ery,nornanpeacefulndeath.

Theninternationalncouncilnofnnursesndefinition:n pgn11.
“nNursingnencompassesnautonomousnandncollaborativencarenofnindividualsnofnallnages,nfa
milies,ngroupsnandncommunities,nsicknandnwellnandninnallnsettings.nNursingnincludesnthenpr
omotionnofnhealth,npreventionnofnillnessnandnthencarenofnill,ndisablednandndyingnpeople.nA
dvocacy,npromotingnofnansafenenvironment,nresearch,nparticipationninnshapingnhealthnpo
licynandninnpatientnandnhealthnsystemsnmanagement,nandneducationnarenalsonkeynnursing
nroles.”




FlorencenNightingalesncontributionsntonnursing:
ThenestablishmentnofnnursingnasnandistinctnprofessionnIntroducti
onnofnanbroad-
basednliberalneducationnfornnursesnMajornreformninnthendeliveryn
ofncareninnhospitals
Thenintroductionnofnstandardsntoncontrolnthenspreadnofndiseasenofnhospitalsn
(nepidemiology),ndecreasenofnnosocomialninfections
Majornreformsninnhealthcarenfornthenmilitary

LiliannWaldnandnMarynBrewster-
FoundednthenHenrynStreetnSettlementninnNewnYorkntonimproventhenhealthnandnsocialncon
ditionsnofnpoornimmigrants,nthisnisnconsiderednthenstartnofnpublicnhealthnnursingninnthenU.S.

WhitenWomen-
nAboutn82%nofnRN’snarenwhite,n6%narenmale.nMajornnursingnorganizationsn
agreenthatnwenn
eednanmorendiversifiednnursingnforce.

Examplesnofnnursingnactivitiesn

Dependentn activities

, TESTnBANKnFORnNURSINGnRESEARC
H
METHODSnANDnCRITICALnAPPRAISALnFO
RnEVIDENCE-
BASEDnPRACTICEn9THnEDITIONnBYnGERIn
LOBIONDO-
WOOD,nANDnJUDITHnHABERnISBN:n9780
323431316nISBN:n9780323447652
-Administeringnprescribednmedication