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BY 256 Final Exam Comprehensive Questions With Complete Solutions Graded A+

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BY 256 Final Exam Comprehensive Questions With Complete Solutions Graded A+

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225 Multiple choice questions

Term 1 of 225
What type of tail to Lungfishes posses?

Hammerhead shark

Great white shark

A primitive diphycercal tail

African and south american lungfish

Term 2 of 225
Which sharks are known for long distance migration?

Age Of Dinosaurs

Great White Sharks

Female Bower Bird

The Loch Ness Monster

Term 3 of 225
Are Lungfish positive or negative pressure breathers?

Obligate air breathers


Positive pressure breathers

They are degenerate and covered with skin


Internal fertilization

,Term 4 of 225
What is the function of the rectal gland in Chondrichthyes?

Assists in regulating body temperature by adjusting blood flow

Stores excess nutrients for times of scarcity


Secretes concentrated salt solution into cloaca to regulate proper salt concentration in
blood and body fluids


Produces enzymes for breaking down tough prey items

Term 5 of 225
What is the Mesozoic Era known as?

Age of Dinosaurs

Age of Reptiles

Age of Fishes


Age of Mammals

Term 6 of 225
What is the defense mechanism of the Hagfish?

Secretes concentrated salt solution into cloaca to regulate proper salt concentration in
blood and body fluids

Support, protection, and calcium storage


Direct sperm into female cloaca

They produce copious amounts of slime and exhibit a knotting behavior

,Term 7 of 225
What does it mean to be protandrous?

Canis Familiaris

Geographic isolation which results in speciation

The ability to survive and reproduce


Change from male to female

Term 8 of 225
What subphylum do vertebrates belong to?

Subphylum Vertebrata

Phylum Chordata


Alfred Wallace

Class Mammalia

Term 9 of 225
The Ampullae of Lorenzini are electroreceptors that detect electrical waves, what else can they
detect?

Hydrogen bonding

Temperature inversion

Temperature changes


Van der waals forces

, Term 10 of 225
What does physostomous mean?

Fish which have a duct connecting the esophagus to the gas bladder so they can gulp air

The environment favors traits that are advantageous and works to increase the fitness of an
organism in a given environment

Fish that have scales covering their entire body

Fish that live in saltwater environments

Term 11 of 225
What is the osmolarity of Chondrichthyes relative to Seawater?

Harvested for their meat for food and for their skin to make "eel-skin" leather

They produce copious amounts of slime and exhibit a knotting behavior

They are iso-osmotic to seawater

Secretes concentrated salt solution into cloaca to regulate proper salt concentration in
blood and body fluids

Term 12 of 225
Which group of Sarcopterygii fish appear most closely structurally related to early tetrapods?

Lissamphibia

Rhipidistia

Coelacanth

Acanthostega

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