TEST BANK For Davis Advantage for Pathophysiology Introductory Concepts and Clinical Perspectives 3rd Edition By Theresa Capriotti, All 42 Chapters Covered, Verified Latest Edition

, TABLE OF CONTENTS gi gi




I. ThegiCell
1. The Cell in Health and Illness
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2. Cellular Injury, Adaptations, and Maladaptive Changes
gi gi gi gi gi



3. Genetic Basis of Disease
gi gi gi



II. Integrated Body Processes gi gi



4. Stress, Exercise, and Immobility
gi gi gi



5. Obesity and Nutritional Imbalances
gi gi gi



6. Pain
III. Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Homeostasis
gi gi gi gi



7. Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalances
gi gi gi



8. Acid-Base Imbalances gi



IV. Infection and Inflammation gi gi



9. Inflammation and Dysfunctional Wound Healing gi gi gi gi



10. Infectious Diseases gi



11. Disorders of the Immune System gi gi gi gi



V. Hematologicg i Disorders
12. Disorders of White Blood Cells gi gi gi gi



13. Disorders of Red Blood Cells gi gi gi gi



14. Disorders of Platelets, Hemostasis, and Coagulation
gi gi gi gi gi



VI. Disorders of Cardiovascular Function gi gi gi



15. Arterial Disorders gi



16. Ischemic Heart Disease and Conduction Disorders
gi gi gi gi gi



17. Heart Failure gi



18. Valvular Heart Disease gi gi



19. Disorders of the Venous System gi gi gi gi



VII. Pulmonary Disorders gi



20. Respiratory Inflammation and Infection gi gi gi



21. Restrictive and Obstructive Pulmonary Disorders gi gi gi gi



VIII. Renal and Urological Disorders gi gi gi



22. Renal Disorders
gi



23. Urological Disorders gi



IX. Hormonal and Reproductive Disorders gi gi gi



24. Endocrine Disorders gi



25. Diabetes Mellitus and the Metabolic Syndrome
gi gi gi gi gi



26. Disorders of the Female Reproductive System
gi gi gi gi gi



27. Disorders of the Male Reproductive System
gi gi gi gi gi



28. Sexually Transmitted Infections
gi gi



X. Gastrointestinalg iDisorders
29. Disorders of the Esophagus, Stomach, and Small Intestine3
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi ig



0.Common Disorders of the Large Intestine
gi gi gi gi gi



31. Infection,giInflammation,giandgiCirrhosisgiofgithegiLiver

,32. Gallbladder,giPancreatic,giandgiBilegiDuctgiDysfunction
XI. Neurological Disorders gi



33. CerebrovasculargiDisorders
34. ChronicgiandgiDegenerativegiNeurologicalgiDisorders
35. Braing i andgiSpinalgiCordgiInjury
36. PsychobiologygiofgiBehavioralgiDisorders
XII. Musculoskeletal Disorders gi



37. Musculoskeletalg i Trauma
38. Degenerativeg i Disordersg i ofg i theg i Musculoskeletalg i System
39. Infectiong i andg i Inflammatoryg i Disordersgiofg i thegiMusculoskeletalg i System
XIII. Cancer
40. Cancer
XIV. Integumentary Disorders gi



41. SkingiDisorders
42. Burns
XV. Sensory Disorders gi



43. EyegiDisorders
44. EargiDisorders
XVI. Aging and gi g i Multi-
System Disorders45.Pathophysiological Co
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ncepts of Aging 46.SIRS, Sepsis, Shock, MO
gi gi gi gi gi gi



DS, and Death
gi gi

, Chapter 1, The Cell in Health and Illness
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Multiple Choice gi


Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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gi gigigi 1. Which statement regarding the sodium–potassium pump is correct?
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1. The cell’s plasma membrane is more soluble to sodium ions than potassiumio
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i


ns.
2. The concentration of sodium ions should be higher inside the cell
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compartment.
3. The concentration of potassium ions should be higher
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outside the cell compartment. gi gi g i


4. The active transport involves pumping out three sodium ions
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and pumping in two potassium ions.
gi gi gi g i gi



gi

gigigi2. In the absence of oxygen, which cellular function creates the same a
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mount ofenergy as is created in the presence of oxygen?
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1. Dissipation of pyruvic acid gi gi gi


2. Initiation of the citric acid cycle gi gi gi gi gi


3. Activation of acetyl-coenzyme A gi gi gi


4. Creation of acidosis via lactic acid gi gi gi gi gi



gi

3. How many adenosine triphosphates (ATPs) are produced in aerobic energy
gigigi g i gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi ig


metabolism?
1. 2
2. 3
3. 34
4. 53
gi

gigigi 4. Which cell organelles differ in their number according to the cell’s energyn
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi ig


eeds?
1. Ribosomes
2. Mitochondria
3. Ribonucleic acids gi


4. Deoxyribonucleic acids gi



gi

gigigi 5. Which option best supports the reason more energy is produced when ap
g i gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi ig


erson is exercising?
gi gi


1. Exercise causes an increase in the synthesis of protein. gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi


2. There is an increase in the production of pyruvic acid in the cells.
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3. The conversion of pyruvic acid to lactic acid is increased by exercise.
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi


4. Muscle cells have more mitochondria to meet energy demands. gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi




gi gigigi 6. When does ribosomal protein synthesis cease?
g i gi gi gi gi gi


1. During endoplasmic reticulum stress gi gi gi


2. During the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) gi gi gi gi gi gi


3. During a severe hypoxic state gi gi gi gi


4. During the processing of prohormone gi gi gi gi


gi

gigigi 7. Which cellular organelles are responsible for propelling mucus and inhaled
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi ig


debris out of the lungs?
gi gi gi gi


1. Cilia
2. Microfilaments