Test lBank lCampbell lBiology lAll lChapters
Contents
Chapter l1 Introduction: lThemes lin lthe lStudy lof lLife 1
Chapter l2 The lChemical lContext lof lLife 17
Chapter l3 Water land lthe lFitness lof lthe lEnvironment 41
Chapter l4 Carbon land lthe lMolecular lDiversity lof lLife 61
Chapter l5 The lStructure land lFunction lof lLarge lBiological lMolecules 82
Chapter l6 A lTour lof lthe lCell 110
Chapter l7 Membrane lStructure land lFunction 129
Chapter l8 An lIntroduction lto lMetabolism 150
Chapter l9 Cellular lRespiration: lHarvesting lChemical lEnergy 172
Chapter l10 Photosynthesis 200
Chapter l11 Cell lCommunication 220
Chapter l12 The lCell lCycle 236
Chapter l13 Meiosis land lSexual lLife lCycles 257
Chapter l14 Mendel land lthe lGene lIdea 277
Chapter l15 The lChromosomal lBasis lof lInheritance 301
Chapter l16 The lMolecular lBasis lof lInheritance 321
Chapter l17 From lGene lto lProtein 340
Chapter l18 Regulation lof lGene lExpression 364
Chapter l19 Viruses 389
Chapter l20 Biotechnology 400
Chapter l21 Genomes land lTheir lEvolution 420
Chapter l22 Descent lwith lModification: lA lDarwinian lView lof lLife 430
Chapter l23 The lEvolution lof lPopulations 447
Chapter l24 The lOrigin lof lSpecies 472
Chapter l25 The lHistory lof lLife lon lEarth 491
Chapter l26 Phylogeny land lthe lTree lof lLife 519
Chapter l27 Bacteria land lArchaea 546
Chapter l28 Protists 571
Chapter l29 Plant lDiversity lI: lHow lPlants lColonized lLand 595
Chapter l30 Plant lDiversity lII: lThe lEvolution lof lSeed lPlants 615
Chapter l31 Fungi 642
,Chapter l32 An lIntroduction lto lAnimal lDiversity 665
Chapter l33 Invertebrates 689
Chapter l34 Vertebrates 717
Chapter l35 Plant lStructure, lGrowth, land lDevelopment 744
Chapter l36 Resource lAcquisition land lTransport lin lVascular lPlants 764
Chapter l37 Soil land lPlant lNutrition 784
Chapter l38 Angiosperm lReproduction land lBiotechnology 805
Chapter l39 Plant lResponses lto lInternal land lExternal lSignals 825
Chapter l40 Basic lPrinciples lof lAnimal lForm land lFunction 851
Chapter l41 Animal lNutrition 869
Chapter l42 Circulation land lGas lExchange 886
Chapter l43 The lImmune lSystem 905
Chapter l44 Osmoregulation land lExcretion 927
Chapter l45 Hormones land lthe lEndocrine lSystem 939
Chapter l46 Animal lReproduction 956
Chapter l47 Animal lDevelopment 976
Chapter l48 Neurons, lSynapses, land lSignaling 993
Chapter l49 Nervous lSystems 1007
Chapter l50 Sensory land lMotor lMechanisms 1019
Chapter l51 Animal lBehavior 1035
Chapter l52 An lIntroduction lto lEcology land lthe lBiosphere 1054
Chapter l53 Population lEcology 1074
Chapter l54 Community lEcology 1102
Chapter l55 Ecosystems 1121
Chapter l56 Conservation lBiology land lRestoration lEcology 1144
,Chapter l1 Introduction: lThemes lin lthe lStudy lof lLife
The lintroduction lto lthe lstudy lof lbiology lin lChapter l1 lhighlights lseven lbook l-wide lthemes, lwith
lspecial lemphasis l on l the l core l theme l of l evolution. l How l scientists l use l inductive l reasoning l to
l draw l general lconclusions l and l deductive l reasoning l to l test l hypotheses l is l emphasized. l Questions
l in l this l chapter l are ldesigned l to l help l assess l a l student’s l understanding l of l the l content l of
l Chapter l 1 l based l on l the l three l key lconcepts.
Multiple-Choice lQuestions
1) Which lof lthe lfollowing lproperties lor lprocesses ldo lwe lassociate lwith lliving lthings?
A) evolutionary l adaptations
B) energy lprocessing
C) responding l to l the l environment
D) growth l and l reproduction
E) all lof lthe l labove l l l l l l l l l l l
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l lAnswer: l E
Topic: l Overview
Skill: l Knowledge/Application
2) Which lof lthe lfollowing lis l not l a ltheme lthat lunifies lbiology?
A) interaction l with l the l environment
B) emergent lproperties
C) evolution
D) reductionism
E) structure land lfunction lAnswer:
lD
Topic: l Concept l1.1
Skill: l Knowledge/Application
3) Which lof lthe lfollowing lsequences lrepresents lthe lhierarchy lof lbiological lorganization lfrom lthe
lleast lto lthe lmost lcomplex llevel?
A) organelle, ltissue, l biosphere, l ecosystem, l population, l organism
B) cell, l community, l population, l organ l system, l molecule, l organelle
C) organism, l community, l biosphere, l molecule, ltissue, l organ
D) ecosystem, l cell, l population, l tissue, l organism, l organ l system
E) molecule, lcell, lorgan lsystem, lpopulation, lecosystem, lbiosphere
lAnswer: l E
Topic: l Concept l1.1
Skill: l Knowledge/Application
4) A llocalized lgroup l of lorganisms lthat lbelong lto lthe lsame l species lis lcalled la
A) biosystem.
B) community.
C) population.
D) ecosystem.
E) family. lAnswer: lC
Topic: l Concept l1.1
Skill: l Knowledge/Application
1
, 5) Which lof lthe lfollowing lis la l false lstatement lregarding lDNA?
A) Each lchromosome lhas lone lvery llong lDNA lmolecule lwith lhundreds lof
lthousands lof lgenes.
B) Every lcell lis lenclosed lby la l membrane.
C) Every l cell l uses l DNA l as l its l genetic l information.
D) All l forms l of l life l are l composed l of l cells l that l have l a l membrane-enclosed l nucleus.
E) DNA lis lthe lunit lof linheritance l that lis ltransmitted l from lparent lto loffspring.
Answer: l D
Topic: l Concept l1.1
Skill: l Knowledge/Application
6) In lterms lof lthe lhierarchical lorganization lof llife, la lbacterium lis lat lthe level
lof lorganization, lwhereas la lhuman lis lat lthe level lof lorganization.
A) single-celled l organism; l multicellular l organism
B) single l organelle; l organism
C) organelle; l organ l system
D) single l tissue; l multicellular l organism
E) tissue;
lorganism lAnswer:
lA
Topic: l Concept l1.1
Skill: l Knowledge/Application
7) Which lof lthese lis la lcorrect lrepresentation lof lthe lhierarchy lof lbiological
lorganization lfrom lleast lto lmost lcomplex?
A) organelle lof la lstomach lcell, ldigestive lsystem, llarge lintestine, lsmall lintestine,
lintestinal ltissue, lorganism
B) organelle lof lan lintestinal lcell, ldigestive lsystem, lsmall lintestine, llarge
lintestine, lintestinal ltissue, lorganism
C) molecule, lintestinal lcell lorganelle, lintestinal lcell, lintestinal ltissue, ldigestive
lsystem, lorganism
D) molecule, l small l intestine, l large l intestine, l intestinal l tissue, l digestive l system, l organism
E) molecule, ldigestive lsystem, ldigestive lcell lorganelle, lsmall lintestine, llarge
lintestine, lintestinal lcell, lorganism
Answer: l C
Topic: l Concept l1.1
Skill: l Knowledge/Application
8) Organisms linteract lwith ltheir lenvironments, lexchanging lmatter land lenergy. lFor
lexample, lplant lchloroplasts lconvert lthe lenergy lof lsunlight linto
A) the lenergy lof l motion.
B) carbon ldioxide l and l water.
C) the l potential l energy lof lchemical lbonds.
D) oxygen.
E) kinetic
l energy.
Answer: l C
Topic: l Concept l1.1
Skill: l Knowledge/Application
9) The lmain lsource l of lenergy lfor lproducers lin lan lecosystem lis
A) light lenergy.
B) kinetic l energy.
C) thermal l energy.
D) chemical l energy.
E) ATP.
1
Contents
Chapter l1 Introduction: lThemes lin lthe lStudy lof lLife 1
Chapter l2 The lChemical lContext lof lLife 17
Chapter l3 Water land lthe lFitness lof lthe lEnvironment 41
Chapter l4 Carbon land lthe lMolecular lDiversity lof lLife 61
Chapter l5 The lStructure land lFunction lof lLarge lBiological lMolecules 82
Chapter l6 A lTour lof lthe lCell 110
Chapter l7 Membrane lStructure land lFunction 129
Chapter l8 An lIntroduction lto lMetabolism 150
Chapter l9 Cellular lRespiration: lHarvesting lChemical lEnergy 172
Chapter l10 Photosynthesis 200
Chapter l11 Cell lCommunication 220
Chapter l12 The lCell lCycle 236
Chapter l13 Meiosis land lSexual lLife lCycles 257
Chapter l14 Mendel land lthe lGene lIdea 277
Chapter l15 The lChromosomal lBasis lof lInheritance 301
Chapter l16 The lMolecular lBasis lof lInheritance 321
Chapter l17 From lGene lto lProtein 340
Chapter l18 Regulation lof lGene lExpression 364
Chapter l19 Viruses 389
Chapter l20 Biotechnology 400
Chapter l21 Genomes land lTheir lEvolution 420
Chapter l22 Descent lwith lModification: lA lDarwinian lView lof lLife 430
Chapter l23 The lEvolution lof lPopulations 447
Chapter l24 The lOrigin lof lSpecies 472
Chapter l25 The lHistory lof lLife lon lEarth 491
Chapter l26 Phylogeny land lthe lTree lof lLife 519
Chapter l27 Bacteria land lArchaea 546
Chapter l28 Protists 571
Chapter l29 Plant lDiversity lI: lHow lPlants lColonized lLand 595
Chapter l30 Plant lDiversity lII: lThe lEvolution lof lSeed lPlants 615
Chapter l31 Fungi 642
,Chapter l32 An lIntroduction lto lAnimal lDiversity 665
Chapter l33 Invertebrates 689
Chapter l34 Vertebrates 717
Chapter l35 Plant lStructure, lGrowth, land lDevelopment 744
Chapter l36 Resource lAcquisition land lTransport lin lVascular lPlants 764
Chapter l37 Soil land lPlant lNutrition 784
Chapter l38 Angiosperm lReproduction land lBiotechnology 805
Chapter l39 Plant lResponses lto lInternal land lExternal lSignals 825
Chapter l40 Basic lPrinciples lof lAnimal lForm land lFunction 851
Chapter l41 Animal lNutrition 869
Chapter l42 Circulation land lGas lExchange 886
Chapter l43 The lImmune lSystem 905
Chapter l44 Osmoregulation land lExcretion 927
Chapter l45 Hormones land lthe lEndocrine lSystem 939
Chapter l46 Animal lReproduction 956
Chapter l47 Animal lDevelopment 976
Chapter l48 Neurons, lSynapses, land lSignaling 993
Chapter l49 Nervous lSystems 1007
Chapter l50 Sensory land lMotor lMechanisms 1019
Chapter l51 Animal lBehavior 1035
Chapter l52 An lIntroduction lto lEcology land lthe lBiosphere 1054
Chapter l53 Population lEcology 1074
Chapter l54 Community lEcology 1102
Chapter l55 Ecosystems 1121
Chapter l56 Conservation lBiology land lRestoration lEcology 1144
,Chapter l1 Introduction: lThemes lin lthe lStudy lof lLife
The lintroduction lto lthe lstudy lof lbiology lin lChapter l1 lhighlights lseven lbook l-wide lthemes, lwith
lspecial lemphasis l on l the l core l theme l of l evolution. l How l scientists l use l inductive l reasoning l to
l draw l general lconclusions l and l deductive l reasoning l to l test l hypotheses l is l emphasized. l Questions
l in l this l chapter l are ldesigned l to l help l assess l a l student’s l understanding l of l the l content l of
l Chapter l 1 l based l on l the l three l key lconcepts.
Multiple-Choice lQuestions
1) Which lof lthe lfollowing lproperties lor lprocesses ldo lwe lassociate lwith lliving lthings?
A) evolutionary l adaptations
B) energy lprocessing
C) responding l to l the l environment
D) growth l and l reproduction
E) all lof lthe l labove l l l l l l l l l l l
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l lAnswer: l E
Topic: l Overview
Skill: l Knowledge/Application
2) Which lof lthe lfollowing lis l not l a ltheme lthat lunifies lbiology?
A) interaction l with l the l environment
B) emergent lproperties
C) evolution
D) reductionism
E) structure land lfunction lAnswer:
lD
Topic: l Concept l1.1
Skill: l Knowledge/Application
3) Which lof lthe lfollowing lsequences lrepresents lthe lhierarchy lof lbiological lorganization lfrom lthe
lleast lto lthe lmost lcomplex llevel?
A) organelle, ltissue, l biosphere, l ecosystem, l population, l organism
B) cell, l community, l population, l organ l system, l molecule, l organelle
C) organism, l community, l biosphere, l molecule, ltissue, l organ
D) ecosystem, l cell, l population, l tissue, l organism, l organ l system
E) molecule, lcell, lorgan lsystem, lpopulation, lecosystem, lbiosphere
lAnswer: l E
Topic: l Concept l1.1
Skill: l Knowledge/Application
4) A llocalized lgroup l of lorganisms lthat lbelong lto lthe lsame l species lis lcalled la
A) biosystem.
B) community.
C) population.
D) ecosystem.
E) family. lAnswer: lC
Topic: l Concept l1.1
Skill: l Knowledge/Application
1
, 5) Which lof lthe lfollowing lis la l false lstatement lregarding lDNA?
A) Each lchromosome lhas lone lvery llong lDNA lmolecule lwith lhundreds lof
lthousands lof lgenes.
B) Every lcell lis lenclosed lby la l membrane.
C) Every l cell l uses l DNA l as l its l genetic l information.
D) All l forms l of l life l are l composed l of l cells l that l have l a l membrane-enclosed l nucleus.
E) DNA lis lthe lunit lof linheritance l that lis ltransmitted l from lparent lto loffspring.
Answer: l D
Topic: l Concept l1.1
Skill: l Knowledge/Application
6) In lterms lof lthe lhierarchical lorganization lof llife, la lbacterium lis lat lthe level
lof lorganization, lwhereas la lhuman lis lat lthe level lof lorganization.
A) single-celled l organism; l multicellular l organism
B) single l organelle; l organism
C) organelle; l organ l system
D) single l tissue; l multicellular l organism
E) tissue;
lorganism lAnswer:
lA
Topic: l Concept l1.1
Skill: l Knowledge/Application
7) Which lof lthese lis la lcorrect lrepresentation lof lthe lhierarchy lof lbiological
lorganization lfrom lleast lto lmost lcomplex?
A) organelle lof la lstomach lcell, ldigestive lsystem, llarge lintestine, lsmall lintestine,
lintestinal ltissue, lorganism
B) organelle lof lan lintestinal lcell, ldigestive lsystem, lsmall lintestine, llarge
lintestine, lintestinal ltissue, lorganism
C) molecule, lintestinal lcell lorganelle, lintestinal lcell, lintestinal ltissue, ldigestive
lsystem, lorganism
D) molecule, l small l intestine, l large l intestine, l intestinal l tissue, l digestive l system, l organism
E) molecule, ldigestive lsystem, ldigestive lcell lorganelle, lsmall lintestine, llarge
lintestine, lintestinal lcell, lorganism
Answer: l C
Topic: l Concept l1.1
Skill: l Knowledge/Application
8) Organisms linteract lwith ltheir lenvironments, lexchanging lmatter land lenergy. lFor
lexample, lplant lchloroplasts lconvert lthe lenergy lof lsunlight linto
A) the lenergy lof l motion.
B) carbon ldioxide l and l water.
C) the l potential l energy lof lchemical lbonds.
D) oxygen.
E) kinetic
l energy.
Answer: l C
Topic: l Concept l1.1
Skill: l Knowledge/Application
9) The lmain lsource l of lenergy lfor lproducers lin lan lecosystem lis
A) light lenergy.
B) kinetic l energy.
C) thermal l energy.
D) chemical l energy.
E) ATP.
1
