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Neuroscience, cSixth cEdition
Purves c• cAugustine c• cFitzpatrick c• cHall c• cLaMantia c• cMooney c• cPlatt c•
cWhite
Chapter c1: cStudying cthe cNervous cSystem
Multiple cChoice
1. Which cpart cof cDNA cis ctranscribed cinto cmessenger cRNA?
a. Exon
b. Intron
c. Promoter
d. Non-coding cDNA
e. Regulatory
cDNAcAnswer: ca
Textbook cReference: cGenetics cand cGenomics
cBloom’s cLevel: c2. cUnderstanding
2. Genomics cis cthe canalysis cof
a. coding cDNA csequences cfor ca cspecies.
b. regulatory cDNA csequences cfor can cindividual corganism cand ca cspecies.
c. coding cand cregulatory cDNA csequences cfor ca cspecies.
d. coding cand cregulatory cDNA csequences cfor can cindividual corganism.
e. coding cand cregulatory cDNA cof can cindividual corganism cor ca
cspecies.cAnswer: ce
Textbook cReference: cGenetics cand cGenomics
cBloom’s cLevel: c1. cRemembering
3. Which cof cCamillo cGolgi’s ccontributions cenabled cSantiago cRamón cy cCajal cto
cmakecobservations cthat csuggested cthat cnerve ccells care cdiscrete centities?
a. Articulation cof cthe cneuron cdoctrine
b. Identifying cthe corganelle clater ccalled cthe cGolgi capparatus
c. Development cof ca cstaining cmethod cbased con cimpregnation cwith csilver csalts
d. Improving cthe cunderstanding cof cthe cpathophysiology cof cmalaria
e. Articulation cof cthe creticular ctheory cof cnerve ccell
ccommunicationcAnswer: cc
Textbook cReference: cCellular cComponents cof cthe cNervous
cSystemcBloom’s cLevel: c2. cUnderstanding
4. The cmajor cproponent(s) cof cthe cneuron cdoctrine cwas(were)
a. Camillo cGolgi.
b. Santiago cRamón cy cCajal.
c. Charles cSherrington.
d. Santiago cRamón cy cCajal cand cCharles cSherrington.
Med cC
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e. Camillo cGolgi cand cSantiago cRamón cy
cCajal.cAnswer: cd
Textbook cReference: cCellular cComponents cof cthe cNervous
cSystemcBloom’s cLevel: c1. cRemembering
5. Which cfunction cis ca ccharacteristic cprimarily cof cneurons conly, cand cnot cglia?
a. Transmits caction cpotentials
b. Supports celectrical csignals
c. Repairs cthe cnervous csystem
d. Prevents cregeneration cof cthe cnervous csystem
e. Produces
cmyelincAnswer: ca
Textbook cReference: cCellular cComponents cof cthe cNervous
cSystemcBloom’s cLevel: c1. cRemembering
6. In cwhich cpart cof ca cneuron cwould cmost cof cthe cendoplasmic creticulum cbe cconcentrated?
a. Postsynaptic cterminal
b. Presynaptic cterminal
c. Axon
d. Cell cbody
e. Dendrite
cAnswer: cd
Textbook cReference: cCellular cComponents cof cthe cNervous
cSystemcBloom’s cLevel: c1. cRemembering
7. Which cintracellular ccomponent cfacilitates cthe cprocesses cof cendocytosis cand
cexocytosiscunderlying csynaptic ccommunication?
a. Mitochondria
b. Endoplasmic creticulum
c. Cytoskeleton
d. Golgi capparatus
e. Nucleus
cAnswer:
cc
Textbook cReference: cCellular cComponents cof cthe cNervous
cSystemcBloom’s cLevel: c2. cUnderstanding
8. Most cneurons chave
a. one caxon chillock c(initial csegment).
b. multiple caxon chillocks c(initial csegments).
c. one cdendrite.
d. one caxon chillock c(initial csegment) cand cone cdendrite.
e. multiple caxon chillocks c(initial csegments) cand cone
cdendrite.cAnswer: ca
Textbook cReference: cNeurons
cBloom’s cLevel: c1. cRemembering
Med cC
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9. Which cstatement cbest cdescribes cthe cfunction cof ca cneuron cwith cmultiple,
chighlycbranched cdendrites cand cone caxon?
a. It cpasses cinformation cdirectly cto cmultiple cneurons.
b. It ccannot cintegrate cinformation cfrom cmultiple cneurons.
c. It creceives cinformation cfrom conly cone cother cneuron.
d. It cintegrates cinformation cfrom cmany cneurons.
e. The cinformation cit creceives cwill cnot cbe
crelayed.cAnswer: cd
Textbook cReference:
cNeuronscBloom’s cLevel: c3.
cApplying
10. Which cstatement cbest cdescribes cmost cneurons?
a. They creceive cinformation cvia caxons.
b. They ctransmit cinformation cto cother ccells cvia cdendrites.
c. They care cpolarized.
d. They cconduct csignals cbidirectionally.
e. They ctransmit celectrical csignals cvia ccytoplasmic
ccontinuity.cAnswer: cc
Textbook cReference:
cNeuronscBloom’s cLevel: c3.
cApplying
11. Compared cwith cprojection cneurons, caxons cof clocal ccircuit cneurons c(interneurons)
a. are clonger.
b. are cshorter.
c. have cmore csynapses.
d. have cmore cbranches.
e. reach cmore cpostsynaptic
cneurons.cAnswer: cb
Textbook cReference: cNeurons
Bloom’s cLevel: c2. cUnderstanding
12. An caction cpotential cis ca(n) change cin cthe celectrical cpotential cacross cthe
cnerveccell cmembrane.
a. single
b. all-or-nothing
c. permanent
d. random
e. unidirectional
cAnswer: cb
Textbook cReference: cNeurons
cBloom’s cLevel: c1. cRemembering
13. The cpart cof ca csynapse cto cwhich cthe ccontents cof csynaptic cvesicles cbind cis ccalled cthe
a. presynaptic cterminal.
b. synaptic cending.
c. axon cterminal.
Med cC
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cStudy cMaterial
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to caccompany
Neuroscience, cSixth cEdition
Purves c• cAugustine c• cFitzpatrick c• cHall c• cLaMantia c• cMooney c• cPlatt c•
cWhite
Chapter c1: cStudying cthe cNervous cSystem
Multiple cChoice
1. Which cpart cof cDNA cis ctranscribed cinto cmessenger cRNA?
a. Exon
b. Intron
c. Promoter
d. Non-coding cDNA
e. Regulatory
cDNAcAnswer: ca
Textbook cReference: cGenetics cand cGenomics
cBloom’s cLevel: c2. cUnderstanding
2. Genomics cis cthe canalysis cof
a. coding cDNA csequences cfor ca cspecies.
b. regulatory cDNA csequences cfor can cindividual corganism cand ca cspecies.
c. coding cand cregulatory cDNA csequences cfor ca cspecies.
d. coding cand cregulatory cDNA csequences cfor can cindividual corganism.
e. coding cand cregulatory cDNA cof can cindividual corganism cor ca
cspecies.cAnswer: ce
Textbook cReference: cGenetics cand cGenomics
cBloom’s cLevel: c1. cRemembering
3. Which cof cCamillo cGolgi’s ccontributions cenabled cSantiago cRamón cy cCajal cto
cmakecobservations cthat csuggested cthat cnerve ccells care cdiscrete centities?
a. Articulation cof cthe cneuron cdoctrine
b. Identifying cthe corganelle clater ccalled cthe cGolgi capparatus
c. Development cof ca cstaining cmethod cbased con cimpregnation cwith csilver csalts
d. Improving cthe cunderstanding cof cthe cpathophysiology cof cmalaria
e. Articulation cof cthe creticular ctheory cof cnerve ccell
ccommunicationcAnswer: cc
Textbook cReference: cCellular cComponents cof cthe cNervous
cSystemcBloom’s cLevel: c2. cUnderstanding
4. The cmajor cproponent(s) cof cthe cneuron cdoctrine cwas(were)
a. Camillo cGolgi.
b. Santiago cRamón cy cCajal.
c. Charles cSherrington.
d. Santiago cRamón cy cCajal cand cCharles cSherrington.
Med cC
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cStudy cMaterial
e. Camillo cGolgi cand cSantiago cRamón cy
cCajal.cAnswer: cd
Textbook cReference: cCellular cComponents cof cthe cNervous
cSystemcBloom’s cLevel: c1. cRemembering
5. Which cfunction cis ca ccharacteristic cprimarily cof cneurons conly, cand cnot cglia?
a. Transmits caction cpotentials
b. Supports celectrical csignals
c. Repairs cthe cnervous csystem
d. Prevents cregeneration cof cthe cnervous csystem
e. Produces
cmyelincAnswer: ca
Textbook cReference: cCellular cComponents cof cthe cNervous
cSystemcBloom’s cLevel: c1. cRemembering
6. In cwhich cpart cof ca cneuron cwould cmost cof cthe cendoplasmic creticulum cbe cconcentrated?
a. Postsynaptic cterminal
b. Presynaptic cterminal
c. Axon
d. Cell cbody
e. Dendrite
cAnswer: cd
Textbook cReference: cCellular cComponents cof cthe cNervous
cSystemcBloom’s cLevel: c1. cRemembering
7. Which cintracellular ccomponent cfacilitates cthe cprocesses cof cendocytosis cand
cexocytosiscunderlying csynaptic ccommunication?
a. Mitochondria
b. Endoplasmic creticulum
c. Cytoskeleton
d. Golgi capparatus
e. Nucleus
cAnswer:
cc
Textbook cReference: cCellular cComponents cof cthe cNervous
cSystemcBloom’s cLevel: c2. cUnderstanding
8. Most cneurons chave
a. one caxon chillock c(initial csegment).
b. multiple caxon chillocks c(initial csegments).
c. one cdendrite.
d. one caxon chillock c(initial csegment) cand cone cdendrite.
e. multiple caxon chillocks c(initial csegments) cand cone
cdendrite.cAnswer: ca
Textbook cReference: cNeurons
cBloom’s cLevel: c1. cRemembering
Med cC
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cStudy cMaterial
9. Which cstatement cbest cdescribes cthe cfunction cof ca cneuron cwith cmultiple,
chighlycbranched cdendrites cand cone caxon?
a. It cpasses cinformation cdirectly cto cmultiple cneurons.
b. It ccannot cintegrate cinformation cfrom cmultiple cneurons.
c. It creceives cinformation cfrom conly cone cother cneuron.
d. It cintegrates cinformation cfrom cmany cneurons.
e. The cinformation cit creceives cwill cnot cbe
crelayed.cAnswer: cd
Textbook cReference:
cNeuronscBloom’s cLevel: c3.
cApplying
10. Which cstatement cbest cdescribes cmost cneurons?
a. They creceive cinformation cvia caxons.
b. They ctransmit cinformation cto cother ccells cvia cdendrites.
c. They care cpolarized.
d. They cconduct csignals cbidirectionally.
e. They ctransmit celectrical csignals cvia ccytoplasmic
ccontinuity.cAnswer: cc
Textbook cReference:
cNeuronscBloom’s cLevel: c3.
cApplying
11. Compared cwith cprojection cneurons, caxons cof clocal ccircuit cneurons c(interneurons)
a. are clonger.
b. are cshorter.
c. have cmore csynapses.
d. have cmore cbranches.
e. reach cmore cpostsynaptic
cneurons.cAnswer: cb
Textbook cReference: cNeurons
Bloom’s cLevel: c2. cUnderstanding
12. An caction cpotential cis ca(n) change cin cthe celectrical cpotential cacross cthe
cnerveccell cmembrane.
a. single
b. all-or-nothing
c. permanent
d. random
e. unidirectional
cAnswer: cb
Textbook cReference: cNeurons
cBloom’s cLevel: c1. cRemembering
13. The cpart cof ca csynapse cto cwhich cthe ccontents cof csynaptic cvesicles cbind cis ccalled cthe
a. presynaptic cterminal.
b. synaptic cending.
c. axon cterminal.
Med cC
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