Biopsychology LATEST 2024
Localisationooofoofunctionoo-ooCORRECTooANSWERS-
Theoryoothatoostatesoothatoodifferentooareasooofootheoobrainooareooresponsibleooforoodiffer
entoobehaviours,ooprocessesooorooactivities.
Motorooareaoo-ooCORRECTooANSWERS-
Backooofoofrontaloolobe,ooinvolvedooinooregulatingoomovement.
Somatosensoryooareaoo-ooCORRECTooANSWERS-
Frontooofoobothooparietaloolobes,ooprocessesoosensoryooinformationoosuchooasootouch.
Partsooofootheoobrain:ooVisualooarea.oo-ooCORRECTooANSWERS-
Occipitaloolobe,ooreceivesooandooprocessesoovisualooinformation.
Partsooofootheoobrain:ooAuditoryooarea.oo-ooCORRECTooANSWERS-
Temporaloolobe,ooanalysesoospeech-basedooinformation.
Partsooofootheoobrain:ooLanguageooareas.oo-ooCORRECTooANSWERS-
Broca'sooarea,oofrontaloolobeooinootheooleftoohemisphereoo=oospeechooproduction.
Wernicke'sooarea,ootemporaloolobeooinootheooleftoohemisphereoo=oolanguageoocomprehen
sion.
Defineooplasticity.oo-ooCORRECTooANSWERS-
Brain'sootendencyootooochangeooandooadaptoo(functionallyooandoophysically)ooasooaooresul
tooofooexperienceooandoonewoolearning.
Whatoofiveoothingsoomustoobeoousedootoooevaluateoolocalisationooofoofunction?oo-
ooCORRECTooANSWERS-
Brainooscanooevidence,ooneurologicalooevidence,oocaseoostudyooevidence,ooLashley'soore
searchooandooplasticityooandootheooequipotentialityootheory.
Synapticoopruning.oo-ooCORRECTooANSWERS-
Asooweooage,oorarelyoousedooconnectionsooareoodeletedooandoofrequentlyoousedooconnec
tionsooareoostrengthened.
, Axonaloosprouting.oo-ooCORRECTooANSWERS-
Undamagedooaxonsoogrowoonewoonerveooendingsootoooreconnectooneuronsoowhoseoolink
soowereooinjuredoooroosevered.
Recruitmentooofoohomologousooareas.oo-ooCORRECTooANSWERS-
Regionsooonoooppositeoosidesooofootheoobrainootakeooonoofunctionsooofoodamagedooareas
.
Functionaloorecovery.oo-ooCORRECTooANSWERS-
Formooofooplasticity.ooFollowingoodamageoothroughootrauma,ootheoobrain'sooabilityootooore
distribute/transferoofunctionsooperformedoobyoodamagedooareasootoooother,ooundamagedo
oareas.
Neuralooplasticity.oo-ooCORRECTooANSWERS-
Describesootheoobrain'sootendencyootooochangeooandooadaptoo-
oofunctionallyooandoophysicallyoo-ooresultingoofromooexperienceooandoonewoolearning.
Whatooisootheoocentraloonervousoosystemoo(CNS)?oo-ooCORRECTooANSWERS-
Consistsooofoobrainooandoospinaloocord;oooriginooofooalloocomplexoocommandsooandoodeci
sions.
Whatooisootheooperipheraloonervousoosystemoo(PNS)?oo-ooCORRECTooANSWERS-
SendsooinfoootoooCNSoofromoooutsideooworld,ootransmittingoomessagesoofromooCNSootooo
musclesooandoobodilyooglands.
Defineoohemisphericoolateralisation.oo-ooCORRECTooANSWERS-
Certainoomentalooprocessesooandoobehavioursooareoocontrolledoooroodominatedoobyooone
oohemisphereooratheroothanootheoootheroo(asooinootheooexampleooofoolanguage).
Corpusoocallosumoo-ooCORRECTooANSWERS-
Aoobandooofooneuraloofibresoothatooconnectsootheooleftooandoorightoohemispheresooofootheo
obrain.
Split-brainoostudies.oo-ooCORRECTooANSWERS-
Corpusoocallosumoocutooinoopatientsoowithoosevereooepilepsy,ooallowingooresearchersooto
ooinvestigateootheooextentootooowhichoobrainoofunctionooisoolateralised.
Describingoowhatooyouoosee.oo-ooCORRECTooANSWERS-
PicturesooshownootoooRVFoocouldoobeoodescribedoobutoonotoothoseootoooLVFoobecauseoo
nooolanguageoocentresooinooleftoohemisphereoo(connectedootoooRVF).
Recognitionoobyootouch.oo-ooCORRECTooANSWERS-
CouldoonotoodescribeooobjectsooprojectedootoooLVF,oobutooableootoooselectooaoomatchingoo
objectoofromooaooselectionooofoodifferentooobjectsoousingootheirooleftoohand.