Test Bank For Applied Pathophysiology A Conc
l l l l l l
eptual Approach 4th Edition with correct QAS 1
l l l l l l l
00%verified by experts 2023- 2024
l l l l l
,Pathophysiology:lAlPracticallApproach:lAlPracticallApproachl4thEditilo
nlStorylTestlBank
Chapterl1lCellularlFunction
1. Anlincreaselinlcardiacl sizel andlfunctionldueltolincreasedlworkloadlisltermed
A) Atrophy.
B) Functional.
C) Hypertrophy.
D) Inflammation.
2. WhilelassessinglalpatientldiagnosedlwithlMarfan'slSyndrome,lthelnurselshouldlincludel
whichloflthelfollowinglthatlislconsistentlwithlthelsyndrome?
A) Cardiaclassessmentl forlcoarctationl oflthel aorta.
B) Genitallassessmentl forlsmallltesticles.
C) Mentallassessmentl forlimpairment.
D) Orallassessmentl forlcleftl palate.
3. ChildrenlwithlPKUlmustlavoidlphenylalaninelinltheldiet.lPhenylalaninelislmostllikelyl
tolbelalcomponentlof
A) Fat.
B) Sugar.
C) Protein.
D) Carbohydrate.
4. Al17-year-oldlcollege-
boundlstudentlreceiveslalvaccinelagainstlanlorganismlthatlcauseslmeningitis.lThislislanle
xamplelof
A) primarylprevention.
B) secondarylprevention.
C) tertiarylprevention.
D) diseaseltreatment.
5. Metaplasialis
A) Theldisorganizationl oflcellslintol variouslsizes,l shapes,landlarrangements.
B) Thelreplacementl ofloneldifferentiatedlcellltypelwithlanother.
C) Theltransformationloflalcellltypeltol malignancy.
D) Anl irreversiblel cellularvadaptation.
, 6. Duringlalroutinelultrasoundloflal38lyearloldlwomenl26lweekslgestationlrevealslalfetusl
withlalsmalllsquarelhead,lupwardlslantlofltheleyes,landllowlsetlears.lThelnurlselrecogni
zeslthatltheselfindingslarelconsistentlwithvwhichloflthelfollowing?
A) FragilelXlSyndrome.
B) MonosomylXl (Turner'sl Syndrome).
C) Trisomyl21l (Down'sl Syndrome).
D) TrisomylXl (Klinefelter'sl Syndrome).
7. WhileldiscussingltreatmentloptionslwithlalparentloflalnewlyldiagnosedlMonosomylXl
(Turner'slSyndrome)lchild,lthelnurselshouldlincludelwhichloflthelfollowing?
A) Therelislnoltreatmentlorlcure.
B) Symptomsloflthel conditionlareltreatedlwithlestrogen.
C) Symptomsloflthel conditionlarel treatedl withltestosterone.
D) Institutionalizationlislthel preferredl methodl oflmanagingl care.
8. Whichloflthelfollowinglassessmentlfindingslindicateslanlalterationlinlhomeostaticlcontr
ollmechanisms?
A) Fever
B) Throatlpain
C) Jointlstiffness
D) Positivelthroatlculture
9. Whatlinformationlshouldlparentslbelgivenlaboutlthelconsequencesloflphenylketonuri
al(PKU)?
A) Mentallretardationlisl inevitable.
B) PKUlisl commonlylassociatedl withl otherl congenitallanomalies.
C) Highldietaryltyraminel maylhelpl inducel enzymel production.
D) Failurel tol treatl properlylresultslinlprogressivel mentall retardation.
10. Injurylthatl occurslwhenlbloodl flowlisldiminishedltoltissuelislcalled injury.
A) hypoxic
B) ischemic
C) hyperemic
D) neoplastic
11. Taylsachslislcausedlbylwhichloflthel following?
A) Aldeficiencylorl absencel oflhexosaminidaselA
B) Aldefectl onlchromosomel 17lorl22
C) Almutationl onl chromosomel 15
, D) Anlerrorl inl convertinglphenylalaninel tol tyrosine
12. Anlobeselbutlotherwiselhealthylteenlgoesltolalhealthlfairlandlhaslherlbloodlpressu
relchecked.lThislislanlexamplelof
A) primarylprevention.
B) secondarylprevention.
C) tertiarylprevention.
D) diseaseltreatment.
13. Characteristicslofl X-linkedlrecessivel disorderslincludel whichloflthel following?
A) Thelsonloflalcarrierlmotherl haslal 25%lchancel oflbeinglaffected.
B) Affectedlfathersltransmitlthel geneltolalllofltheirlsons.
C) Allldaughtersloflaffectedlfatherslarelcarriers.
D) Boyslandl girlslarelequallylaffected.
14. AlfactorvassociatedlwithlriskloflDownl syndromel is
A) Maternallage.
B) Maternallalcoholl intake.
C) Familylhistorylofl heritablel diseases.
D) Exposurel tolTORCHlsyndromel organisms.
15. Whichltypel ofl gangrenel isl usuallylavresultl oflarteriall occlusion?
A) Necrosis.
B) Dry.
C) Wet.
D) Gas.
16. Thelcancervgrowthl continuuml isldividedlintolthel followinglstages.
A) Stagel1,lStagel2,lStagel3
B) Initiation,lProgression,l Promotion
C) Preliminary,lEvolutionary,lMetastasis
D) Initiation,lPromotion,l Progression
17. Aldiseaselinlwhichlthelprincipallmanifestationlislanlabnormallgrowthloflcellsllea
dingvtolformationlofltumorslislcalledla disease.
A) congenital
B) degenerative
C) metabolic
l l l l l l
eptual Approach 4th Edition with correct QAS 1
l l l l l l l
00%verified by experts 2023- 2024
l l l l l
,Pathophysiology:lAlPracticallApproach:lAlPracticallApproachl4thEditilo
nlStorylTestlBank
Chapterl1lCellularlFunction
1. Anlincreaselinlcardiacl sizel andlfunctionldueltolincreasedlworkloadlisltermed
A) Atrophy.
B) Functional.
C) Hypertrophy.
D) Inflammation.
2. WhilelassessinglalpatientldiagnosedlwithlMarfan'slSyndrome,lthelnurselshouldlincludel
whichloflthelfollowinglthatlislconsistentlwithlthelsyndrome?
A) Cardiaclassessmentl forlcoarctationl oflthel aorta.
B) Genitallassessmentl forlsmallltesticles.
C) Mentallassessmentl forlimpairment.
D) Orallassessmentl forlcleftl palate.
3. ChildrenlwithlPKUlmustlavoidlphenylalaninelinltheldiet.lPhenylalaninelislmostllikelyl
tolbelalcomponentlof
A) Fat.
B) Sugar.
C) Protein.
D) Carbohydrate.
4. Al17-year-oldlcollege-
boundlstudentlreceiveslalvaccinelagainstlanlorganismlthatlcauseslmeningitis.lThislislanle
xamplelof
A) primarylprevention.
B) secondarylprevention.
C) tertiarylprevention.
D) diseaseltreatment.
5. Metaplasialis
A) Theldisorganizationl oflcellslintol variouslsizes,l shapes,landlarrangements.
B) Thelreplacementl ofloneldifferentiatedlcellltypelwithlanother.
C) Theltransformationloflalcellltypeltol malignancy.
D) Anl irreversiblel cellularvadaptation.
, 6. Duringlalroutinelultrasoundloflal38lyearloldlwomenl26lweekslgestationlrevealslalfetusl
withlalsmalllsquarelhead,lupwardlslantlofltheleyes,landllowlsetlears.lThelnurlselrecogni
zeslthatltheselfindingslarelconsistentlwithvwhichloflthelfollowing?
A) FragilelXlSyndrome.
B) MonosomylXl (Turner'sl Syndrome).
C) Trisomyl21l (Down'sl Syndrome).
D) TrisomylXl (Klinefelter'sl Syndrome).
7. WhileldiscussingltreatmentloptionslwithlalparentloflalnewlyldiagnosedlMonosomylXl
(Turner'slSyndrome)lchild,lthelnurselshouldlincludelwhichloflthelfollowing?
A) Therelislnoltreatmentlorlcure.
B) Symptomsloflthel conditionlareltreatedlwithlestrogen.
C) Symptomsloflthel conditionlarel treatedl withltestosterone.
D) Institutionalizationlislthel preferredl methodl oflmanagingl care.
8. Whichloflthelfollowinglassessmentlfindingslindicateslanlalterationlinlhomeostaticlcontr
ollmechanisms?
A) Fever
B) Throatlpain
C) Jointlstiffness
D) Positivelthroatlculture
9. Whatlinformationlshouldlparentslbelgivenlaboutlthelconsequencesloflphenylketonuri
al(PKU)?
A) Mentallretardationlisl inevitable.
B) PKUlisl commonlylassociatedl withl otherl congenitallanomalies.
C) Highldietaryltyraminel maylhelpl inducel enzymel production.
D) Failurel tol treatl properlylresultslinlprogressivel mentall retardation.
10. Injurylthatl occurslwhenlbloodl flowlisldiminishedltoltissuelislcalled injury.
A) hypoxic
B) ischemic
C) hyperemic
D) neoplastic
11. Taylsachslislcausedlbylwhichloflthel following?
A) Aldeficiencylorl absencel oflhexosaminidaselA
B) Aldefectl onlchromosomel 17lorl22
C) Almutationl onl chromosomel 15
, D) Anlerrorl inl convertinglphenylalaninel tol tyrosine
12. Anlobeselbutlotherwiselhealthylteenlgoesltolalhealthlfairlandlhaslherlbloodlpressu
relchecked.lThislislanlexamplelof
A) primarylprevention.
B) secondarylprevention.
C) tertiarylprevention.
D) diseaseltreatment.
13. Characteristicslofl X-linkedlrecessivel disorderslincludel whichloflthel following?
A) Thelsonloflalcarrierlmotherl haslal 25%lchancel oflbeinglaffected.
B) Affectedlfathersltransmitlthel geneltolalllofltheirlsons.
C) Allldaughtersloflaffectedlfatherslarelcarriers.
D) Boyslandl girlslarelequallylaffected.
14. AlfactorvassociatedlwithlriskloflDownl syndromel is
A) Maternallage.
B) Maternallalcoholl intake.
C) Familylhistorylofl heritablel diseases.
D) Exposurel tolTORCHlsyndromel organisms.
15. Whichltypel ofl gangrenel isl usuallylavresultl oflarteriall occlusion?
A) Necrosis.
B) Dry.
C) Wet.
D) Gas.
16. Thelcancervgrowthl continuuml isldividedlintolthel followinglstages.
A) Stagel1,lStagel2,lStagel3
B) Initiation,lProgression,l Promotion
C) Preliminary,lEvolutionary,lMetastasis
D) Initiation,lPromotion,l Progression
17. Aldiseaselinlwhichlthelprincipallmanifestationlislanlabnormallgrowthloflcellsllea
dingvtolformationlofltumorslislcalledla disease.
A) congenital
B) degenerative
C) metabolic
