1.3 Market Failure
Question Paper
Course Edexcel A Level Economics A
Section 1. Introduction to Markets & Market Failure
Topic 1.3 Market Failure
Difficulty Medium
Time allowed: 90
Score: /74
Percentage: /100
Page 1 of 9
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Question 1a
The external benefits of higher education include increased tax revenue, faster economic growth, greater innovation and
labour market flexibility.
(Source adapted from: https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/higher-education-its-good-for-you-and-society/2008681.article#survey-answer)
(a)
Draw an externalities diagram to show the likely impact of the consumption of higher education.
[4 marks]
Question 1b
(b)
On average, in the UK, a working-age graduate earns approximately £10 000 more per year than a non-graduate.
(Source adapted from: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/701720/GLMS_2017.pdf)
This suggests a university degree provides a substantial ________________.
A. external benefit
B. external cost
C. private benefit
D. social cost
Page 2 of 9
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