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Summary Advanced Physical Geography Hazardous Environments Essential Revision Notes A*

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EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW Revision Notes Achieved A* at A-Level A-Level Geography CIE Advanced Physical Geography Hazardous Environments (P9) 9.1 Hazards Resulting From Tectonic Processes 9.2 Hazards Resulting From Mass Movements 9.3 Hazards Resulting From Atmospheric Disturbances 9.4 Sustainable Management In Hazardous Environments PDF Format (4 x A4 Pages)

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, activity =looking
#
TECTANIC HALARDS A + MANIC which has PREPARATION S
MONTON at its SUCCESS VOLCANOS openings in the eaths crust through which
~ (t
building/scemic damage). efected (convection of magna )
=
the potential to cause
damage + death
. USA FEMA codes Panic Anal is .




/15 % AAA plate).
> =
-




50 % of eathquakes
=>
85 %
=
EQs at plate boundaries 2974 lifted parits .
-



LOS ANGELES
gas Lines SLACW ,
477- +
,
40 . -
lead to eruptions
% volcanoes "Pacific Ring of fire"
=> =
75 =>
trusses
with pyramid .
boundary
=>
an CAN CANSISCO 52ftt , , rinforced rod ,
. depends on
type of magna + plate

"Base
"
% 15 % % Ants Wrap" Values". (matial damage).
=


ment retrofitting
=>
80
Agent . Quake measured VEI amant
=
5
,
+ +
Emergency ,
height +



90 % (reactivates). "Ned Cross" "Safe Plus"
-
=> -
trunamis Pacific Tsunamis shelter
=
is .
crear + .
- prep
*
I

transform "playbook
=
at collision . disaster hits
-




Education of type of material
=
ARDS efected
-
volcanoes boundaries volcanoes
=
+ FEMA , , awarners -
.


O
CTAPAN) "before during after"
-




glacial rebound/isestatic depression ↓ Nues Ardentes incandescant
- =

plate
=
HA education aud
, , , ,
Indary
. gas

(from lava pe)
=
1800) + lava done


of vibrations/seismic . Steam/Pasarus
=
check exact Emissions
~
EARTHQUALES ATION ARING NOT Cas
megators
=
a series waves an science 250 .


)
-
-


(paint of (smog/veg)
-



.
>

orginate
which from the released tension Seismic Cap Velocity Change check
for theories 120 CO2 SO2 M2S halides
.
-



s + , +
, , ,





ground deformation (magna). I
3
satellite
-
> =
-




Face paint Lahas
>


.
focus .
nazard
=

Epicente InSAN Som
Mudflare
=
-


above
-




-
secondary very
/ expand (s surveying/remote sensing
- - -
>

G) Satellite
> >
laser reflector water
- -



debris at 75hm/h
-




, volcanic
=
P-waves + + DEADLY
compress , .
,
.
~



-



(s) ①
Pyrodastic Tanity
>

ceismometer
=
stain mete flus
-


side-to-side radar of
=
S-waves ; pressu + .
shear ,
gravity +
,
gas sensor mix rock +
gas

sale-mtde (logarithmic x 10) monitor ( confunction) (Ament claud)
= -




table leve 100hm/h
-
Richter + water work in -
+ 500-9000


(eye witness)
=
scale surface Blocky /A
=

Mercalli relative to
- .
Lava Claus

1/ year (8)
9000/day (2).
=>
-
-
Ala Pillaw
=
CREQUENCY
-
+ And Also the ,
Pahachoe + BASALTIC
-
.


%)
.
--
Ask Fallout (unconsolidated aiborne
=
CAUSES
=

groundwater extract liquid waste ,
dispose whether . I
9 HAZARDS RESULTING FROM ARA 95
- ,
day
-




UG nuclear tests
>
TECTONIC PROCESSES lapilli/cindes"
-
·

frack ,
crustal load + . or hazards .
kambs volcanic ach


deforms/breaks
# ①
Volcanic Landslide rock
.
& ESSENTIALS BY OscAll magna -




of eathquakes forechecks + aftershocks
.
=
HALARDS
-




Q =


shaking-shaking Enrity geology
. volcanoes population
VANGRADaftecheck
dept, densit
depends on
pop , ,
bridg
t IMPACTS
-
of Amity to center
.

-




9km I
-x >

damage to infrastructure
. Iceland glacie ↑explosive ach.
-


causes 2010 ,
+
,




① (unconsolidated ) Nyuajango GOmt "goat"
-

-
Landslides Anise sleps rock 2002 ,
16hm- +
,




(but Led EQs)
-



avalanches
. ATNAING with
-

also have Jar VOICANOES
=
can



liquefaction seemarete littmetes .
rat
=>
cedumits LiDAR remote although different regional
=

sensing
=
sail
agitates water-logged . , ,
. RISK same ad ,




beils
buildings sinking flow/
-
-
-
. Lava Lake magnetic
=
sand
causes +
Changes in
gases ,
heat
,
harad
probability X element of rish x
vulueability
.




.

Tennamis 80-90 % Lied groundwater (STHGENS )
deficient (needs Tinfo est)
=

100ft Filt
=
>GRS scomph 2
10
ing
=
+ " + Ad Qs
, ,
are , , ,
gae + .




Aing(200-10hm) /ICELAND )
= >


different
=>
wave -
from EQS
. for volcanoes is difficult due to


readings (STHELANS. behavious historical data
=

ACTION + PREVENTION
-
a Swarm event + ↑ + seare .


(Terr) (ENA)
=

300 000d
3
Eath walls
of
= =
IMPACTS
- eathquakes Naite 2010 , 7 RS , ,
dicte flaw but construction
Im

only l flace /EINA).
-




volcanoes/earthquakes
>

185d boundaries
Spraying plate
-



Lava
-
-




6 2RS
=
New Zealand 2011 , .
, ,
400000 tonnes
. need + water + RELATIONSHIP between + .


1x10"T. mes (EINA)
.
=
=

Detonating explosives
-


9 1 RS 285 , 000d different harads and
-
Indonesia 2004
,
.
, ,
30m wave ,
1 .

large-scale but bandaies have ENG

?
-
- = >

Japan RS 000d Education warnings NOT alone
. intensities
2011 ,
7 . 2 ,
20 ,
,
15m wave
,
500 n + critical thinking but -
.

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