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Summary Carbonyls and carboxylic acids notes - chapter 26

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Detailed notes made using the OCR A level chemistry textbook, covering chapters 26 i.e. carbonyls and carboxylic acids

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Carbonyl Compounds

CarbonylTypes l Aldehyde RCHO
GEO functionalgrpatend cchain
al suffix
2 Ketone RR CO
functional C O joined 2x alkyl
one suffix gps
3 Carboxylic Acid RCOOH
oie acid suffix



Carbonyl Aldehyde Ketone


Reactivity Run Rate Pas S Mon Cd C O

gps donating e density sic t Reactivity

I Cs 2 Cs 3 Cs
méthanal Aldehyde ketone
H
C O c
H E rico
I Bpt
BoilingPoints Alkanes Aldehydes Ketones Alcohols
Lbn Lbn papd LDN Hbond


Why AIMF Alkanes x polar
LDNforcesonly
tu molecule length
Iximf type
Aldehydes polar SE 0s
on LDN
H bond permanentdipole dipole
2x imf

, Alcohol polar H 05
LDN
Hbonds


IMF BondStrength LDN p.d p.d H bond

CarbonylSolubility Trend T Size t Solubility
A size nonpolar hydrocarbon tail
A influencethan smallpolarregion


Small Molecules Soluble in H2O polarbonds
lone pair on 0 t ft on 420




Phenylethanone strawberry
In Nature Aromatic fragrances Benzaldehyde almond




0

Connected book
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Publisher: Unknown ISBN: 9781789086683 Edition: Unknown

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Study Level
Summarized whole book?
No
Which chapters are summarized?
26
Uploaded on
July 7, 2024
Number of pages
20
Written in
2023/2024
Type
Summary
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