Carbonyl Compounds
CarbonylTypes l Aldehyde RCHO
GEO functionalgrpatend cchain
al suffix
2 Ketone RR CO
functional C O joined 2x alkyl
one suffix gps
3 Carboxylic Acid RCOOH
oie acid suffix
Carbonyl Aldehyde Ketone
Reactivity Run Rate Pas S Mon Cd C O
gps donating e density sic t Reactivity
I Cs 2 Cs 3 Cs
méthanal Aldehyde ketone
H
C O c
H E rico
I Bpt
BoilingPoints Alkanes Aldehydes Ketones Alcohols
Lbn Lbn papd LDN Hbond
Why AIMF Alkanes x polar
LDNforcesonly
tu molecule length
Iximf type
Aldehydes polar SE 0s
on LDN
H bond permanentdipole dipole
2x imf
, Alcohol polar H 05
LDN
Hbonds
IMF BondStrength LDN p.d p.d H bond
CarbonylSolubility Trend T Size t Solubility
A size nonpolar hydrocarbon tail
A influencethan smallpolarregion
Small Molecules Soluble in H2O polarbonds
lone pair on 0 t ft on 420
Phenylethanone strawberry
In Nature Aromatic fragrances Benzaldehyde almond
0
CarbonylTypes l Aldehyde RCHO
GEO functionalgrpatend cchain
al suffix
2 Ketone RR CO
functional C O joined 2x alkyl
one suffix gps
3 Carboxylic Acid RCOOH
oie acid suffix
Carbonyl Aldehyde Ketone
Reactivity Run Rate Pas S Mon Cd C O
gps donating e density sic t Reactivity
I Cs 2 Cs 3 Cs
méthanal Aldehyde ketone
H
C O c
H E rico
I Bpt
BoilingPoints Alkanes Aldehydes Ketones Alcohols
Lbn Lbn papd LDN Hbond
Why AIMF Alkanes x polar
LDNforcesonly
tu molecule length
Iximf type
Aldehydes polar SE 0s
on LDN
H bond permanentdipole dipole
2x imf
, Alcohol polar H 05
LDN
Hbonds
IMF BondStrength LDN p.d p.d H bond
CarbonylSolubility Trend T Size t Solubility
A size nonpolar hydrocarbon tail
A influencethan smallpolarregion
Small Molecules Soluble in H2O polarbonds
lone pair on 0 t ft on 420
Phenylethanone strawberry
In Nature Aromatic fragrances Benzaldehyde almond
0
