Edexcel A-level Geography Tectonic
Hazards June 2024 Exam Questions and
Answers 100% Pass
What does Parks' disaster response curve show? -
Answer>>This plots the QoL changes overtime after a disaster
occurs and divides the changes into sections:
Relief Phase - The immediate response focusing on saving
lives/property. Groups from outside the immediate area help with
search, rescue and care operations and emergency supplies are
sent in.
Rehabilitation Phase - More complex, lasts several months,
efforts are made to restore physical/community structures at least
temporarily.
Reconstruction, Mitigation, Preparedness - All permanent
changes introduced to restore QoL and economic stability to the
pre-disaster level.
Advantages of the disaster response curve - Answer>>-It is
useful in comparing different events e.g developed/developing
countries.
-It identifies aspects of responses that can be improved for
emergency planners.
disadvantages of the disaster response curve - Answer>>-The
model is general whereas each event has specific elements that
ma not match other locations.
-It is unclear how you actually measure QoL
Define Hazard Management - Answer>>A process whereby
governments/organisations work together to protect people from
, natural hazards threatening communities. They are involved in
emergency planning e.g identify hazard risks (mitigation) and
developing preparedness plans.
Describe the stages of the hazard management cycle -
Answer>>Preparedness - A proactive method to help increase
resilience to a disaster in the future. Takes place before hazard
event.
Response - A reactive measure of how a country/community
responds to events, emergency level usually. Takes place during
hazard event.
Recovery - A reactive post-event measure as recovery and action
plans are made e.g rebuilding. Takes place after hazard event.
Mitigation - Pro-active strategies in place before an event to
prevent hazard occurring e.g land-use zoning. Takes place
before/after hazard event.
Resilience - Build back better
Describe the actions taken for each stage of the hazard
management cycle - Answer>>Mitigation: Zoning and land-use
planning, enforcing/developing stricter building codes.
Preparedness: Develop plans, early warning systems, evacuation
routes, stockpile supplies, raise public awareness.
Response: Search /rescue efforts, evacuations, restore critical
infrastructure, ensure critical services continue.
Recovery: Provide essential health/safety services, restore
structures, provide food/shelter/finance.
Hazards June 2024 Exam Questions and
Answers 100% Pass
What does Parks' disaster response curve show? -
Answer>>This plots the QoL changes overtime after a disaster
occurs and divides the changes into sections:
Relief Phase - The immediate response focusing on saving
lives/property. Groups from outside the immediate area help with
search, rescue and care operations and emergency supplies are
sent in.
Rehabilitation Phase - More complex, lasts several months,
efforts are made to restore physical/community structures at least
temporarily.
Reconstruction, Mitigation, Preparedness - All permanent
changes introduced to restore QoL and economic stability to the
pre-disaster level.
Advantages of the disaster response curve - Answer>>-It is
useful in comparing different events e.g developed/developing
countries.
-It identifies aspects of responses that can be improved for
emergency planners.
disadvantages of the disaster response curve - Answer>>-The
model is general whereas each event has specific elements that
ma not match other locations.
-It is unclear how you actually measure QoL
Define Hazard Management - Answer>>A process whereby
governments/organisations work together to protect people from
, natural hazards threatening communities. They are involved in
emergency planning e.g identify hazard risks (mitigation) and
developing preparedness plans.
Describe the stages of the hazard management cycle -
Answer>>Preparedness - A proactive method to help increase
resilience to a disaster in the future. Takes place before hazard
event.
Response - A reactive measure of how a country/community
responds to events, emergency level usually. Takes place during
hazard event.
Recovery - A reactive post-event measure as recovery and action
plans are made e.g rebuilding. Takes place after hazard event.
Mitigation - Pro-active strategies in place before an event to
prevent hazard occurring e.g land-use zoning. Takes place
before/after hazard event.
Resilience - Build back better
Describe the actions taken for each stage of the hazard
management cycle - Answer>>Mitigation: Zoning and land-use
planning, enforcing/developing stricter building codes.
Preparedness: Develop plans, early warning systems, evacuation
routes, stockpile supplies, raise public awareness.
Response: Search /rescue efforts, evacuations, restore critical
infrastructure, ensure critical services continue.
Recovery: Provide essential health/safety services, restore
structures, provide food/shelter/finance.
