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PUBH 302 Final.

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Exam of 7 pages for the course UTMB Pharm Exam 1 at UTMB Pharm Exam 1 (PUBH 302 Final.)

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PUBH 302 Final
Definition of public health - correct answer-

Explain the "P's" of public health; be able to provide examples related to each "P" - correct
answer-

Explain the term "determinants of health" - correct answer-

Examples of determinants of health - correct answer-

Major historical eras/key persons - correct answer-

Conditions that existed prior to modern advent of PH - correct answer-

Why is PH important? - correct answer--Mortality and morbidity prevented
-Longer life expectancy*
-Quality of life
-20th Century achievements

How do we measure the overall health of a population? - correct answer-

10 Great Achievements in PH - correct answer-

3 levels of prevention and examples - correct answer--Primary prevention: prevents an
illness or injury from occurring at all; ex: efforts to discourage smoking

-Secondary Prevention: seeks to minimize the severity of the illness or the damage due to
an injury-causing event once the event has occurred; ex: screening to detect cancer early

-Tertiary Prevention: seeks to minimize disability by providing medical care and rehab
services; ex: medical treatment of cancer patients

Why is infant mortality used to measure the overall health of a population? - correct answer-

Determinants of infant mortality - correct answer--Lack of access to breast milk
-Lack of transportation
-Unintended pregnancy
-Lack of prenatal care
-Lack of social support
-Teen pregnancy
-Unhealthy pregnancy habits (smoking, drinking, and drugs)
-Obesity
-Air pollution/unhealthy environment

Strategies to prevent infant mortality - correct answer--Mother's Milk Bank

, -39 week initiative
-Centering Pregnancy
-Increase access to transportation in rural/low income areas
-Education
-Supporting vaginal birth
-Nurse family partnership

Cradle of Shame and Schneider article - correct answer-

Purpose of PH law - correct answer-protect and promote health, ensure rights of individuals

General roles of local, state & federal health agencies - correct answer-

How has public health extended life expectancy? - correct answer-assessment, policy
development, assurance

health equity - correct answer-

Define epidemiology - correct answer-The study of where and when diseases occur and how
they are transmitted in populations

How has the focus of epidemiology changed over time? - correct answer-

Why measure health? - correct answer-

Endemic - correct answer-confined to a particular country or area

Epidemic - correct answer-

Pandemic - correct answer-

Rates - correct answer-

Specific rates - correct answer-

Incidence - correct answer-The number or rate of new cases of a particular condition during
a specific time.

Prevalence - correct answer-The number or proportion of cases of a particular disease or
condition present in a population at a given time.

What is PERI? - correct answer-

Behavioral related causes of death - correct answer-1. Tobacco Use
2. Dietary Excess & Physical Inactivity
3. Alcohol
4. Infections
5. Toxic Agents

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