MSC Trauma Test Complete Questions And
Answers With Verified Quiz
Acute - ANSWER-Caused by sudden overload of forces on healthy bone that
exceeds the capacity of the bone to withstand those forces
Bending Force - ANSWER-A force that causes a structure to curve around an
axis
Bony Crepitus - ANSWER-describe the grating, crackling or popping sounds and
sensations experienced under the skin and joints or a crackling sensation due to
the presence of air in the subcutaneous tissue
comminuted fracture - ANSWER-in this type of fracture, the bone shatters into
three or more pieces
Complete articular fracture - ANSWER-The fracture has disrupted the joint
surface, which is completely separated from the diaphysis
Compressive Force - ANSWER-A pushing or collapsing force that reduces length
Concomitant - ANSWER-Occurring or existing at the same as something else
Contusion - ANSWER-Is caused when blood vessels are damaged or broken as
the result os a blow to the skin. Another name for a bruise.
Displaced - ANSWER-The bone snaps into two or more parts and moves so that
the two ends are not lined up straight
Edema - ANSWER-The swelling of soft tissues are a result of excess fluid
accumulation
Extra-articular - ANSWER-Fracture does not extend into a joint; may involve the
epiphysis, metaphysis, or shaft
,Fatigue - ANSWER-is the transient inability of a muscle to maintain optimal
physical performance
Intra-articular - ANSWER-Fracture line extends within a joint
Load - ANSWER-Force over area
Multifragmentary fracture - ANSWER-In this has one or more intermediate
fragments. After reduction there is no contact between the main proximal and
distal fragments
Normal Force - ANSWER-Gravity
Oblique fracture - ANSWER-This type of fracture has an angled pattern
Open, compound fracture - ANSWER-The skin may be pierced by the bone or by
a blow that breaks the skin at the time of the fracture. The bone may or may not
be visible in the wound.
Palpate - ANSWER-Physical examination in medical diagnosis by pressure of the
hand or fingers to the surface of the body especially to determine the condition
Partial articular fracture - ANSWER-The fracture involves one part of the articular
surface while the remainder of the joint remains attached to the metaphysis and
diaphysis
Pathologic - ANSWER-Fracture that occurs in an area of diseased bone.
Insufficiency force load on bone is normal but fracture occurs in bone that has
abnormally low density due to nonmalignment process, such as osteoporosis
Polyaxial - ANSWER-It is essentially a screw whose spherical head is enclosed
on a housing, which allows the screw a range of motion along several different
axes relative to the housing
Polytrauma - ANSWER-Multiple trauma are medical terms describing the
condition of a person who has been subjected to multiple traumatic injuries
, Periprosthetic fracture? - ANSWER-A broken bone that occurs around the
implants of a total hip replacement
Reaction Force - ANSWER-Interactive forces that must act on the body to
maintain balance
Shear force - ANSWER-opposing forces that result in a sliding motion
Simple fracture - ANSWER-Fracture with a single circumference fracture
Stable fracture - ANSWER-The broken ends of the bone line up and are barely
out of place
Stress - ANSWER-Load distributed over a unit of area that tends to deform the
structure
Stress Riser - ANSWER-Places where stress lines from applied forces
concentrate within a structure
Tensile Force - ANSWER-A pulling or stretching force that increases length
Torsion Force - ANSWER-A force that produces twisting or rotation
Tranverse fracture - ANSWER-This type of fracture has a horizontal fracture line
Wear - ANSWER-Normal or excessive wear due to use or overuse
Wedge fracture - ANSWER-This has one or more intermediate fragments. After
reduction there is some cortical contact between the main proximal and distal
fragments
Radius Crossover for supination? - ANSWER-Hand down, palm forward in
anatomical view. Radius is parallel to Ulna.
Radius Crossover for pronation? - ANSWER-Hand down, back of hand forward.
Radius crosses over top of Ulna
Answers With Verified Quiz
Acute - ANSWER-Caused by sudden overload of forces on healthy bone that
exceeds the capacity of the bone to withstand those forces
Bending Force - ANSWER-A force that causes a structure to curve around an
axis
Bony Crepitus - ANSWER-describe the grating, crackling or popping sounds and
sensations experienced under the skin and joints or a crackling sensation due to
the presence of air in the subcutaneous tissue
comminuted fracture - ANSWER-in this type of fracture, the bone shatters into
three or more pieces
Complete articular fracture - ANSWER-The fracture has disrupted the joint
surface, which is completely separated from the diaphysis
Compressive Force - ANSWER-A pushing or collapsing force that reduces length
Concomitant - ANSWER-Occurring or existing at the same as something else
Contusion - ANSWER-Is caused when blood vessels are damaged or broken as
the result os a blow to the skin. Another name for a bruise.
Displaced - ANSWER-The bone snaps into two or more parts and moves so that
the two ends are not lined up straight
Edema - ANSWER-The swelling of soft tissues are a result of excess fluid
accumulation
Extra-articular - ANSWER-Fracture does not extend into a joint; may involve the
epiphysis, metaphysis, or shaft
,Fatigue - ANSWER-is the transient inability of a muscle to maintain optimal
physical performance
Intra-articular - ANSWER-Fracture line extends within a joint
Load - ANSWER-Force over area
Multifragmentary fracture - ANSWER-In this has one or more intermediate
fragments. After reduction there is no contact between the main proximal and
distal fragments
Normal Force - ANSWER-Gravity
Oblique fracture - ANSWER-This type of fracture has an angled pattern
Open, compound fracture - ANSWER-The skin may be pierced by the bone or by
a blow that breaks the skin at the time of the fracture. The bone may or may not
be visible in the wound.
Palpate - ANSWER-Physical examination in medical diagnosis by pressure of the
hand or fingers to the surface of the body especially to determine the condition
Partial articular fracture - ANSWER-The fracture involves one part of the articular
surface while the remainder of the joint remains attached to the metaphysis and
diaphysis
Pathologic - ANSWER-Fracture that occurs in an area of diseased bone.
Insufficiency force load on bone is normal but fracture occurs in bone that has
abnormally low density due to nonmalignment process, such as osteoporosis
Polyaxial - ANSWER-It is essentially a screw whose spherical head is enclosed
on a housing, which allows the screw a range of motion along several different
axes relative to the housing
Polytrauma - ANSWER-Multiple trauma are medical terms describing the
condition of a person who has been subjected to multiple traumatic injuries
, Periprosthetic fracture? - ANSWER-A broken bone that occurs around the
implants of a total hip replacement
Reaction Force - ANSWER-Interactive forces that must act on the body to
maintain balance
Shear force - ANSWER-opposing forces that result in a sliding motion
Simple fracture - ANSWER-Fracture with a single circumference fracture
Stable fracture - ANSWER-The broken ends of the bone line up and are barely
out of place
Stress - ANSWER-Load distributed over a unit of area that tends to deform the
structure
Stress Riser - ANSWER-Places where stress lines from applied forces
concentrate within a structure
Tensile Force - ANSWER-A pulling or stretching force that increases length
Torsion Force - ANSWER-A force that produces twisting or rotation
Tranverse fracture - ANSWER-This type of fracture has a horizontal fracture line
Wear - ANSWER-Normal or excessive wear due to use or overuse
Wedge fracture - ANSWER-This has one or more intermediate fragments. After
reduction there is some cortical contact between the main proximal and distal
fragments
Radius Crossover for supination? - ANSWER-Hand down, palm forward in
anatomical view. Radius is parallel to Ulna.
Radius Crossover for pronation? - ANSWER-Hand down, back of hand forward.
Radius crosses over top of Ulna
