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CIE BUSINESS AS LEVEL FORMULA SHEET

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This document contains all the formulas from CIE AS Level Business Studies 2016 and related information that can be applied to help in questions mainly found in paper 2 of Business Studies exam. All formulas have be stated, clearly defined and put in order so it can be easier for a candidate to locate the formulas when preparing for their examination. It includes relevant information concerned with each formula, the meaning of each formulas, when to use them and when not to, and more additional tips and advice for candidates studying and preparing for CIE Business Studies AS Level.

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BUSINESS AS LEVEL FORMULAS


Market Capitalization: current share price x total shares issued

Market Share: total sales of the business / total sales of industry x 100

Labour Turnover: number of leaving employee in a year / avg. number of
workers employed x 100

Break Even Level of Production: fixed cost / contribution per a unit

Contribution per a unit: selling price – variable cost per unit

Profitability Ratio

Gross Profit Margin: gross profit / revenue x 100

Operating Profit Margin: operating profit / revenue x 100

Liquidity Ratio

Current Ratio: current assets / current liabilities

Liquid Assets: current assets - inventories (stocks)

Acid Test Ratio: liquid asset / current liabilities

PED

PED: % change in quantity demanded / percentage change in price

PRODUCTIVITY

Labour Productivity: total output in a given time period / total workers
employed

Capital productivity: output / capital employed

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