Nutrition Chapter 1-9 Mindtap Exam With 100% Correct Answers 2024.

Thomas, a 10-month old, was brought in by his father. Thomas seems to be in pain every time someone touches his arms or legs. Upon examination, it's determined that his legs seem to bow out more than normal, and there are bumps around his rib cage. After a review of his blood work it appears that Thomas has a severe Vitamin D deficiency. Given his age, Thomas may have the deficiency disease known as ________. a. Rickets b. Scurvy c. Osteomalacia d. Goiter a. Rickets Amaya, a 12-year old, was brought into the clinic by her grandmother. She is worried about Amaya because she complains about being tired all the time. She also says that Amaya experiences short bouts of dizziness and lightheadedness. When asked, the grandmother says that Amaya started her menstrual cycles about a year ago and they are quite heavy at times. Amaya may be experiencing _____. a. Pelligra b. Goiter c. Iron-deficiency anemia d. Beriberi c. Iron-deficiency anemia Talia, age 22, comes into the clinic for a check-up. During her clinical examination, it is noted that she has a pale color, or pallor, to her skin, and blue circles beneath both eyes. Talia may be experiencing ______. a. Overall caloric deficiencies b. Copper and zinc deficiencies c. Folic acid and vitamin A deficiencies d. Vitamin D and potassium deficiencies b. Copper and zinc deficiencies Which of the following is NOT a class of nutrients? a. Alcohol b. Fats c. Minerals d. Carbohydrates a. Alcohol Check My Work What condition may develop when the cells do not receive an adequate supply of essential nutrients? a. Hypertension b. Diabetes c. Malnutrition d. Atherosclerosis c. Malnutrition Water provides energy for body cells. a. True b. False b. False The key nutrient used to build and repair body tissue is protein A nutrition assessment_______________ includes measurements of height, weight, head or upper arm circumference, and skin folds. anthropometric Blindness can result from a deficiency of which vitamin? a. Vitamin C b. Vitamin D c. Vitamin E d. Vitamin A d. Vitamin A The blood urea nitrogen (BUN) test indicates renal failure, insufficient renal blood supply, or blockage of the urinary tract. a. True b. False a. True Which of the following is a method of dietary assessment most commonly used when evaluating a client's food habits and dietary-social history? a. 24-hour recall b. Blood test c. Food diary d. Urinalysis a. 24-hour recall Health_______ are differences in health outcomes among subgroups often linked to social, economic, or environmental disadvantages. disparities Which of the following statements correctly describes vitamins? a. Vitamins become structural components of the body. b. Vitamins provide energy. c. Vitamins aid chemical processes in the body. d. The body produces all the vitamins people need. c. Vitamins aid chemical processes in the body. The most common form of deficiency disease in the United States is _________deficiency. Iron