Wake Tech SOC 210 - Test 1 questions with correct answers|100% verified|17 pages

Wake Tech SOC 210 - Test 1 questions with correct answers Sociology Answer The study of society Organic Solidarity Answer In industrial societies (big cities) people's bonds are based on differences in tasks performed, individual rights, and interdependence Means of Production Answer Marx; Anything that can create more wealth (e.g. money, factories, property, businesses etc.) Alienation Answer Marx; People where unable to directly benefit from their own labor Rationalization Answer Weber; The application of ecological logic to all spheres of human activity Sample Answer A smaller group who are representative of a larger group in an interview Experiment Answer Uses the scientific method to test a hypothesis Culture Answer The entire way of life of a group of people, material and non-material Sanctions Answer Means of enforcing norms Values Answer The set of shared beliefs that a group of people consider to be worthwhile or desirable in life Folkways Answer Ordinary conventions of everyday life, not strictly enforced Cultural Diffusion Answer When cultures exchanged material and non-material culture Socialization Answer The twofold process in which a society, culture, or group teaches individuals to become functioning members and the individuals learn and internalize the values and norms of the group Resocialization Answer Adult socialization that requires the replacement of previously learned values and norms with different ones Role Answer The set of behaviors expected from a particular status position Status Set Answer Master Status Answer A status that seems to override all others in our identity Triad Answer A group of 3 Groupthink Answer The tendency to enforce a high degree of conformity among members, creating a demand for unanimous agreement In Group Answer The group that one identifies with and feels loyalty towards Social Network Answer All groups to which an individual belongs Coercive Power Answer Power that is backed by the threat of force Legal-rational Authority Answer Authority based in laws, rules, and procedures, not in the heredity or personality of any individual leader Expressive Leader Answer Leader concerned with maintaining emotional harmony and relational harmony within a group Mechanical Solidarity Answer In agricultural societies (small towns) people's bonds are based on shared traditions, beliefs, and experiences Social Bonds Answer The bonds between people Proletariat Answer Workers; those who have no means of production and must sell their labor power to live Socialism Answer A political system based on state ownership or control of principle elements of the economy in order to reduce levels of social inequality Bureaucracies Answer Secondary groups designed to perform tasks efficiently; characterized by written rules, formal written communication, hierarchy, impersonality