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Summary phobias explanations

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explanation of phobias through classical & operant conditioning, social learning theory in separate paragraphs key terminology highlighted

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- agitation + dissatisfaction incited through taunts given + fact they couldn’t

play with certain toys

Children distressed by aggressive bhv witnessed which may stayed with them

=behavioural problem

“normalising unhelpful behaviours” (BPS Code of Ethics) =pps supposed to

leave study in same way they entered


Presumptive consent from nursery teachers


Children couldn’t withdraw

No debrief afterwards (aggressive adults only pretending): leaving children with

long-term aggression problems

Benefits to society outweighed risks to pps by showing influence rm on TV + films

have on aggr. bhv =contribute to debate over censorship in TV, films + video games


PHOBIAS

CLASSICAL CONDITIONING

Pairing of NS with UCS = UCR

Traumatic experience leads to conditioning of fear to particular object / situation

Fear generalises to similar objects / situations

Dollinger, O’Donnell and Staley (1984) compared child survivors of severe

lightning strike to control group : more intense fear of thunder, lightning +

tornadoes




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Uploaded on
January 4, 2024
Number of pages
3
Written in
2022/2023
Type
Summary
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Written by students who passed
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