CoreCHI Exam Practice questions with verified correct answers

What organ has a lymphatic and endocrine function? spleen What humidifies and filters air when it passes through the nasal cavity to prevent harmful organisms from going in? cilia and mucus What is the thickest muscular layer of the heart and is the main force behind continuous pumping of blood? myocardium What vessels have one-way valves to prevent back flow lymphatic vessels What defect is this: hole in the wall that separates the two lower chambers of the heart. ventricular septal defect suffix: -itis inflammation What are some confidentiality laws? HIPPA, FERPA, GLBA interstitial fluid fluid floating around capillaries What are some positive symptoms and negative symptoms of someone with schizophrenia? positive: hallucinations, delusions - negative: flat effect What plane divides the left and the right and which one divides front and back? sagittal plane: left right, coronal plane: front back LEP Limited English Proficiency hematuria blood in the urine A test used to see electrical activity of the heart electrocardiogram The prefix "Brady" means? slow How does expectation of confidentiality vary across cultures? Topics considered private as well as who has a right to certain info varies across culture. Levels of collectivism and individualism impact these. A person exhibiting signs and symptoms of Cerebrovascular Attacks (CVA) or Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) may be described as having _______? Brain attack Dynamic Equivalence thought for thought interpretation What philosophy is associated with being overly involved with clients? helper philosophy What gland is known as the master gland? pituitary gland What is a balanced approach with dynamic equivalence? bilingual/bicultural What controls unconscious functions such as respirations and digestion. Consists of midbrain, pons and medulla oblongata? brainstem What are the interpreters standards of conduct? accuracy, confidentiality, professionalism, cultural awareness, professional development, transparency, impartiality, respect nephrology branch of medicine dealing with kidneys What two things do you not use during an interpretation? additions: adding things to target language that was not present explicitly or implicitly in the source, omissions: leaving out pieces of info with distortion in message to target language What region of the brain deals with motor portions of language formation? Brocas Area What is the purpose of language in accuracy big 3? social relations, self-expression preffix: sclero hardening What is the ileum? final part of the small intestine The ______ Model of Interpretation goes as follows: Source language: Perceive, _______, Chunk, ________ Target Language: ______, Formulate, Produce Cokley, recognize, understand, analyze Where are UTIs most common? urethra What does the large intestine consist of? Ascending, transverse, descending and sigmoid colons What in lungs carry oxygenated blood back to the heart? veins Red blood cells aka:_____ carry _____? erythrocytes, oxygen Lombard's 3 levels of ethical analysis: Applications: ____ ___, Action Guides: _______ ______ _____, Foundations: ____ ____ specific decisions - code of ethics, parents rules, laws - right to life, freedom What are the structures that conduct gas exchange in lungs and what condition affects it? alveoli, emphysema What condition causes swelling due to poor drainage and accumulation of lymph? lymphedema suffix: -tomy process of cutting, incision What procedure creates and opening in the windpipe and inserts a tube to allow for respiration in case of obstruction? tracheostomy Internal Medicine Internal medicine or general medicine is the medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases. Physicians specializing in internal medicine are called internists, or physicians in Commonwealth nations. What distinguishes t-cells from other lymphocytes? presence of t cell receptor on cell surface What is the driving force behind the guiding principles? interpreter will do no harm Where does lymph travel before being mixed back into the blood to check and clean possible infections? lymph nodes Procedure to remove spleen splenectomy suffix: -edema swelling What are the three layers of the skin? epidermis, dermis, hypodermis What condition occurs when immune system attacks hair follicles and maybe brought on by severe stress? alopecia areata What teams may interpreters be a part of in which there is an expectation that some confidential info may be shared? treating teams, educational teams A ______ is inserted in patients bladder via urethra and allows patients urine to drain freely from bladder collection. Catheter Have corresponding renal vein and artery filtrates waste products to help with metabolism. kidneys In what three cases can you use expansions and reductions? Linguistic need: change in volume and detail without changing intended meaning, cultural need: change in volume and detail, difference in experiential frame: "as is customary where I'm from" What is essential to making thyroid hormone? good iodine level What type of cancer directly affects the lymphatic system? lymphoma The gallbladder aids mainly in ____ _____, stores ______ and releases ____ produced by liver to small intestine. Not _____ organ. fat digestion, concentrates, bile. vital Root: cholecyst gallbladder ____ _____ ______ is the tendency we have to judge the behaviors of others through our won cultural bias rather than assuming there may be cultural motivations we are unaware of. Reprocity of perspective What chronic condition does the immune system attack and kill cells in charge of pigmentation? vitiligo What is the difference between A, B and C language? A: native language most fluent, B: fluent knowledge somewhat limited, C: understand cant interpret completely Cholecystitis inflammation of the gallbladder What are the atria and ventricles? atria is top chamber of the heart in which blood enters the heart and ventricles are bottom chambers of the heart that pump blood out of the heart What are some situations in which consumers have an expectation of confidentiality? healthcare appointment, educational records, legal consultation, discussions with financial institutions White blood cells aka:______ , fight_____? leukocytes, infection What hormone is released when blood levels of glucose are low? glucagon What is in a message? (accuracy's big 3) spirit, context, content, register Left side of the brain affects the ______ of the body right side What part of the lymphatic system develops t-cells? thymus In this dimension of culture people are group oriented, believe that rights of families and communities supersede those of the individual and decisions take time and deliberation group consensus. collectivists What are the accessory structures of the integumentary system? hair, nails, melanin What are the intentions of the National Standards of CLAS? advance health equity, improve quality and help eliminate health disparities Changing attitude or behavior by focusing on thoughts, images, beliefs and attitudes that are held and how these processes relate to the way a person behaves as a way of dealing with emotional problems is what type of therapy? cognitive behavioral therapy . _____ culture is procedure based, low-context, fast-paced, focused on the pathological perspective. Biomedical culture Bundle of His collection of heart muscle cells specialized for electrical conduction Public health insurance ______ is for people over 65 or older and patients with end stage renal disease while _____ is mostly income based, varies by state, depends on citizenship status and is for qualified children and children. medicare, medicaid Root: angio vessel A professional: 1. is_______ ( ), 2. Holds ____ _____ to code of ethics, 3. values interest of _____ above ______. 4. Can discuss her work using ______ and ____ 1. trustworthy (honestly, reliability, accountability), 2. self accountable, 3. client, money. 4. appropriate vocabulary and concepts proximal point closest to mid line of body Fibrous serous sac around heart pericardium Tiny tube that doctor can insert into blocked passageway to keep it open. Restores flow of blood or other fluids Stent