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Summary Atonement: Epilogue Techniques

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This document includes the techniques employed in the epilogue of Atonement by Ian McEwan.

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Friday, 21 January 2022

Atonement Key Passages

Epilogue
Form

Epilogue: should be an add-on to the story but it contains the main twist ‘Robbie
Turner died of septicaemia at Bray Dunes on 1 June 1940, or that Cecilia was killed
in September of the same year’, links to Briony’s lies in Part Three.

Structure

Cyclical structure , references to the play, place, people. Letter from Nettle -
‘“Absolutely no…matter further.”’, potentially only true accounts in Part Two. Trials
of Arabella - cyclical - ‘This is the tale of spontaneous Arabella’, links to Part One
Page 3 ‘The play…’ - rst words in the novel.

Handling of time

Temporal dislocation - letter from Nettle refers back to the war ‘“RAF chappie”’, ‘“in
1940”’, links to Part Two as a whole.

Narrative perspective

First person (Briony) ‘on the morning of my seventy-seventh birthday’, most of the
novel has been focused on Briony, the ending is no exception.

Language

Meta- ction/meta-narrative ‘solitary typescript of my nal draft’, acknowledges that
she wrote this novel - it is from her perspective, sense of losing self, does she ever
mature? Connects to Part One Page 41 ‘Six decades later she would describe
how…she had written her way through a whole history’. Semantic eld of the brain
‘vascular dementia’, ‘temples’, ‘elated and urgently wanted to tell my closest
meetings’ - brain makes up who we are, she immediately seeks attention like she
has throughout the novel. Uses rhetorical questions a lot - who is she talking to?
‘How can a novelist achieve atonement…she is also God?’ McEwan pushing reader
to question who has the power: author, or audience?

Imagery

Parallel to description of library at the start ‘the room had seemed so much bigger
than I remembered’ - implies that her memory isn’t reliable, her child self had
embellished things, links to Part One Page 123 ‘what she saw must’ve been shaped
in part by what she already knew, or believed she knew’.



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