Organi Synthesis
31.1 SYNTHETIC ROUTES
Using the organi reoctons leant, you
you can work o t reactior
Sheme to convert a starting moleule into a tarqet maieuule.
Keep numbe ot steps Smal to maxIm1se yreld
functonal Group connetions
>Estere Alcohol ketone
Carboxylue
Ad
Aldehyde Alkene
Acid
Derivative Am1ine >Alkasle
Am1da Halagenaal kane
Nitrie
Reogents
Oidisng aciditied potassium dichronate (Kz Crz O, /H)
Reducing sodium tetrahydrdoberate (), NaBHu)
nickee cataust H,, N)
hydogen with a niccel
tin and hydrochlorie acid, (Sn/H*)
Organ1c
Functnal
Anaysis
yroup testsi
Alkene - bromine water deiolouises
Haloallkoane - NaOt, warm,
Alohol I(, (r0, /H
HNO3AqNO,prec1p1tate of HqX
orange solution to qreen solution (1° or 2")
Aldehyda - Fehlings solut1on blue solutwn to red solution
Tolens reoqent - Silve
silve nirror tums
Corboxylia acd - Natco bubbles
31.1 SYNTHETIC ROUTES
Using the organi reoctons leant, you
you can work o t reactior
Sheme to convert a starting moleule into a tarqet maieuule.
Keep numbe ot steps Smal to maxIm1se yreld
functonal Group connetions
>Estere Alcohol ketone
Carboxylue
Ad
Aldehyde Alkene
Acid
Derivative Am1ine >Alkasle
Am1da Halagenaal kane
Nitrie
Reogents
Oidisng aciditied potassium dichronate (Kz Crz O, /H)
Reducing sodium tetrahydrdoberate (), NaBHu)
nickee cataust H,, N)
hydogen with a niccel
tin and hydrochlorie acid, (Sn/H*)
Organ1c
Functnal
Anaysis
yroup testsi
Alkene - bromine water deiolouises
Haloallkoane - NaOt, warm,
Alohol I(, (r0, /H
HNO3AqNO,prec1p1tate of HqX
orange solution to qreen solution (1° or 2")
Aldehyda - Fehlings solut1on blue solutwn to red solution
Tolens reoqent - Silve
silve nirror tums
Corboxylia acd - Natco bubbles
