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Lecture notes

REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH ( complete chapter notes for CBSE and NEET)

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Reproductive health

Healthy reproductive organs in normal function

WHO :- well being in mental , social and behavioural aspects
of reproductive life

Reproductive health deals with :- a) Awareness of reproductive
organs
b) menstrual hygiene
c) overpopulation control
d) awareness abt STIs & STDs
e) infertility
f) Sex Education
Insta - studyaesthetic0._
Amniocentesis

Foetal sex & disorder determination test in which foetal
cells present in amniotic fluid is tested

Detects genetic & chromosomal disorders [ Down
syndrome, sickle cell syndrome etc]

Safe period:- between 16-20 weeks of gestation

Banned in India because of increased cases of female
foeticide

, Human population growth

→ study of population = demography
→ India's population @ 1947= 350 million
@ 2011 = 1.2 billion
→ world population increased 3 times from 1900 to 2000
bb
2 million. 6 million
Reasons
Rapid decline in death rate (DR) , in maternal
mortality rate (MMR) & infant mortality rates (IMR)
Increase in no of people in the reproductive age groun

India is one of the first countries to start Family planning programme (1950)
Name changed to

Reproductive & child health care
Slogans :- hum do, hamare do
Increased the legal marriageable age Male - 21 years, Female- 18 years
Incentives given to small families
Insta - studyaesthetic0._
Population growth rate

→ population growth rate is indicated by :-
1-average annual growth rate in %

P population of previous census
1 P 2 - P1 X 100 %
P population at the current census
2 P1 X N
N no of years between two census

2- doubling time:- time required
by a population to double itself

Population growth rate in 2011= less than 2%
(20 added to per 1000 people per year)

Connected book
 image
Unknown Biology
Publisher: 2006 ISBN: 9788174506399 Edition: Unknown

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