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Sociology Paper 2 Families and Households Summarised Mindmap

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Brief overview of the families and households topic for paper 2 AQA Sociology









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Uploaded on
June 4, 2023
Number of pages
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Written in
2022/2023
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love parent

Structure empty nestnuclear
needfamilie
/power Authority
our
of family




movemen t
interprahm, aniowmi nawhimram ate
im
↑ members shared historical
Hareven

contracephrepiat reapenenchapingthetumorganisation
mion of two people as partners 1978 -

life Course
Analysis organisational Diversity
familgain
y
ange ↑
jawPegbiWiceneSteman anger
be onee
Asian families ~ WWI
/
segregated conjugal roles jo

eonumareg RAPPAPORTS Inequalities in
lifestyle possibilities
-extended have increased since 1980, women doeshorseworeinner
&
types
5 --
~
of
Cultural / family diversity- Social Class
Diversity
Diversity
I ↑
Wilmott
Increase relative young
+




/
& families March of
Progress
D
wealth income
i Afro-Caribbean have an obwous
-




mariagesmining Divorce ~
impactin
terms
mahifocal
-
and
of
housing.problems
financial Holidays
Instrumental-



Increasing family
W male role-breadwinner D omestic Lab
Diversi
ty
disciplinarian role
long term increase /
Decrease since mid 2000, Since 1948, female role -
Expressive
emotional
caring I
I
role
childcare domestic labour
Civil Partnership Act +

why
Chabitation.
are roles




Marriage. Divorc ~
Divorce Reform Act
law affluence
greater

Divorce + cohabitation less ofan importance of
legalisation contrace
of
in -
Factors
Material
~
-economic independence
/
causes family diversity
ofwomen increased
Independence cohabit before marriage
more acceptable
& ~religious ceremonies more accepted of greater geographical lifespan
& Attitudes
I
~
M +social
Social mobility

/ i n t i ve n c e )
Secularisation
Changing
Easy toleave an, Role of Women "try before "More
you buy likely to leave

& loneparentsamefree
a
~marriage

unhappy relationship ↑ doesn't
which technological advancements
fit expectations symmetrical ~
Equal Rights ~Social Changes & decreased in
Globalisationdispersed extended
causes of the trends
&
Role of women I family
secularisation
/
Deanmoreare
rise feminism, equalitygreater close
emotionally. men
gain from women'sunp

I
in
2

/ independence/vent contraception butn ot
domestic labour
1969 Divorce
Act-easy legal Changes geographically
M
-
economic
changes to Church -
same-sexcouples
2015Same-Sex
/ independence
& changes in the
Family teachings McIntosh Barrett
+




Marriage increase Economic Reasons I
majority
-




&
people wil buy weddingertgeois
men make the
Higher expectations
wantmarry
don't marriage
of
of
bigdecisions
Love and cohabit prior men do not
think
/MON
e
the



the
may

-changiatntgicecity orancies mathmeasmesNomine
Kempson

FAMILIES HOUSEHOLDS
to child
bearing a
I
contraception &
+
improved women in low-income ramines
P
in oftengo without me to the





Contraception Increase of child
↑ ~centeredness Decline
Decline I



my
Birth Rate
medical care



/General Decline
recreating Iwagg) Names + Prout


Infantmoratemovingsanitation
Improved Nutrition
changing roles of women
same rate of physical development Donnant Framework Not competent to un their lives




Demography ↳ &
- Cultures construct these stages differently Adults:complex + moral ↑ can't be held r
Decline I
Improved pre+ post Improved health ↑ children: simple + amoral
Psychological Immating
mortality
social care hygiene
Benedict)
+


natal
understanding of the mother


oci c ued
facilities




I
~varies Across
& Declining Infant
Ages where child takes CulturesMalinows hil Emotionally dependent


on
~ Pull Factors WO
Life ~ responsibilities differ
of Age marriage + concent

Expectancy &
per culture
-




MigratiIncreasing
on-welfare ~
state. Education systems.
separateness
Better healthcare increasing ( Increased life
expectancy Legislation/ standard of
living, job ops. YES -
socal construct

mmikemonarnc
Push Factors




-
less

Ageing
dangerous working /Aries)
Population
I
conditions -


Globalisation -
War. Poverty. Lack of job opportunities child labour normal
childhood iin
:




S inaDeclining
or
oppressive government didn'texist
I
fertility in Medieval -19th
century
Declining Infant Europe vanis
Childhood invented Historically
1997-2010 - New Labor Policies in
I
1988-1990s -
Conservative Policies 13th
century Postmodernity

Aim
-
uncertainty
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