100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached 4.2 TrustPilot
logo-home
Summary

Summary The challenge of secularism ESSAY PLANS- Philosophy & Ethics A Level OCR

Rating
5.0
(1)
Sold
2
Pages
8
Uploaded on
04-04-2023
Written in
2022/2023

4 ESSAY PLANS These essay plans helped me get an A* overall in OCR Philosophy & Ethics (Full Marks on ethics paper). Essay plans discussing the complexities surrounding the challenge of secularism. The essay plans have a particular focus on AO1, so that students are able to learn this topics content whilst acknowledging how they are going to categorise this information in an essay. This produces essays that contain the most relevant and well-organised information. These essay plans specifically target the knowledge that ‘learners should know’ as said on the specification. These essay plans are VERY detailed. This is because I designed my essay plans so that they can be used without the aid of revision notes, in isolation. All the extra detail you need on the topics have been included in the essay plans.

Show more Read less









Whoops! We can’t load your doc right now. Try again or contact support.

Document information

Uploaded on
April 4, 2023
Number of pages
8
Written in
2022/2023
Type
Summary

Content preview

“Christian values are no more distinctive than human values” Discuss.

Introduction

Define: Humanism- Humanism is a life philosophy based on a profound respect for human dignity
and the conviction that human beings are ultimately accountable to themselves and to society for
their actions.

Importance: Christian values do not need to be put on a pedestal or recognised as a reason to follow
the Christian faith, if they are indeed just human values.

Conclusion: Christian values are more distinctive than human values.

Paragraph 1

Point: Christian values are more distinctive than human values

Argument: Consider the values that Christian uphold that are not necessary to help a society
flourish. The humanist’s argument is that common values of compassion, empathy and peace
between humanists and Christians exists only to advance a moral code to keep society from falling
into brutal chaos. However, how does one use this rationale to explain the value of self-sacrifice?
Self-sacrifice (of one friend for another, of a mother for her child, of a soldier for his platoon) and
unconditional love (which motivates nurses to travel to Ebola-stricken regions of the world to help
those who are suffering) are less easy to explain in purely rational terms.

Counterargument: Even if spiritual values (pure, perfect and untainted) are better than human
values (physical, sensual and can be morally corrupt), that does not mean Christianity has a
monopoly over spiritual values. Many different religions have very similar values.

Paragraph 2

Point: Christian values are no more distinctive than human values.

Argument: Humanists do not believe in a god. They believe it is possible to live a good and fulfilling
life without following a traditional religion. They do not follow a holy book either. Instead,
Humanist’s value traits like reason and rely on science to explain the way things are.

The Amsterdam Declaration 2002 is a statement of the fundamental principles of modern Humanism
passed unanimously by the General Assembly of Humanists International at the 50th anniversary
World Humanist Congress in 2002: 1. Humanism is ethical. Humanism is rational. 3. Humanism
supports democracy and human rights. 4. Humanism insists that personal liberty must be combined
with social responsibility. 5. Humanism is a secular response. 6. Humanism values artistic creativity
and imagination. 7. Humanism is a life stance aiming at the maximum possible fulfilment.

Counterargument: These values don’t require you to love your enemies (Love your enemies. And
pray for those who persecute. –Matthew 5:44) or forgive somebody constantly (‘Forgive not seven
times but 70x7 times’). Christian values seems to go a step further in ensuring the humility of its
followers.

Paragraph 3

, Point: Christian values are more distinctive than human values

Argument: There are certain values and teachings in Christianity which make it distinctive and more
than just everyday human values that are shared throughout humanity. For example, the emphasis
placed on the sanctity of life suggests that spiritual values uphold the intrinsic value and dignity of
human life- All life is sacred and we are imago dei (made in the image and likeness of God).
Humanists tend to prefer a quality of life stance. Additionally, consider the distinctive Christian value
of upholding the dignity of life over personal choice (for example when considering euthanasia or
abortion).

Counterargument: Whilst Christians may specifically note that they uphold the sanctity of life,
making difficult decisions concerning euthanasia and abortion

Reviews from verified buyers

Showing all reviews
1 year ago

5.0

1 reviews

5
1
4
0
3
0
2
0
1
0
Trustworthy reviews on Stuvia

All reviews are made by real Stuvia users after verified purchases.

Get to know the seller

Seller avatar
Reputation scores are based on the amount of documents a seller has sold for a fee and the reviews they have received for those documents. There are three levels: Bronze, Silver and Gold. The better the reputation, the more your can rely on the quality of the sellers work.
temitayoogunbayo The University of Warwick
View profile
Follow You need to be logged in order to follow users or courses
Sold
173
Member since
5 year
Number of followers
88
Documents
75
Last sold
2 weeks ago
PhilosophyScholar

4.7

60 reviews

5
48
4
6
3
4
2
2
1
0

Recently viewed by you

Why students choose Stuvia

Created by fellow students, verified by reviews

Quality you can trust: written by students who passed their exams and reviewed by others who've used these revision notes.

Didn't get what you expected? Choose another document

No problem! You can straightaway pick a different document that better suits what you're after.

Pay as you like, start learning straight away

No subscription, no commitments. Pay the way you're used to via credit card and download your PDF document instantly.

Student with book image

“Bought, downloaded, and smashed it. It really can be that simple.”

Alisha Student

Frequently asked questions