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Lecture notes

AQA Schaffer’s stages of attachment notes

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AQA Schaffer’s stages of attachment notes taken from the textbook in-depth with evaluation

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Uploaded on
January 17, 2023
Number of pages
2
Written in
2022/2023
Type
Lecture notes
Professor(s)
Maam
Contains
All classes

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Scnafgers stages of attachment




stages of attachment



stage 1 :
asocial stage cgirst few weeks)



Babies behaviour towards and iriairnate objects is
quite similar
people
some C more easily )
preference for familiar by
calmed
people them



Babies are also
happier in the
presence of other
people




stage 2 : indiscriminate attachment C2 -7 months)


Babies display observable social behaviour with a rather than inanimate objects
now more
preference for people
.
,




They recognise and
prefer familiar people
.




Babies do not show stranger or separation anxiety
.




Attachment is indiscriminate because its the same towards all .




Stage 3 '

.

specific attachment Cgrom around 7 months

stranger anxiety separation anxiety separated particular Baby is said to
specific
formed
and when person have attachment
from one .
a



with primary attachment
the
figure .




This interaction '

signals
'
with the C
is in most cases the
person who
offers the most and responds to the
babys most still the mother



in 65.1 .



Of cases )




stage 4 :
multiple attachments C.
by one
year)

secondary attachments with other adults
form shortly after
.




In
Schaffer and Emerson's study 29-1
of babies had secondary C multiple) attachments within a month
of forming
a
primary Cspecigic)
.

,




attachment .




By the
age of one
year the majority of infants had
muetip: le
secondary attachments .




Schaffer and Emerson 019647
stages of attachment



procedure
60
from working
Researchers
babies
from Glasgow most class
families visited babies and mothers at home
every month
for a
year
- .


,



18
and
again at months


separation anxiety measured
by asking mothers about their Childrens behaviour during everyday separations Ceg : adult
leaving the room)



stranger anxiety was measured
by asking mothers questions about their Childrens anxiety response to
unfamiliar adults .




conclusions
findings and


Babies stages attachment to multiple
developed attachments
through a
sequence of from asocial
through
a
specific attachments as
-

,




outlined above .




The
specific attachment tended to be the person who was most interactive and sensitive to babies
signals and
facial expressions
Cie : reciprocity) This was not necessarily the person the baby spent most time with .
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