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Lecture notes

Acute appendicitis

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Pathophysiology Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment of acute appendicitis in adults









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Uploaded on
October 23, 2022
Number of pages
4
Written in
2022/2023
Type
Lecture notes
Professor(s)
Caitlin austin
Contains
All classes

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T incidence 10 lo
20g lo 2
rare a
y

Symptoms
Periumbillical pain progressing to the RIF

Tachycardia Fever Vomiting Nausea

Anorexia


Signs
Abdo gaurding rebound tenderness in RIF
Rousing's sign Pain in the Rif when the LIF is pressed
Psoas sign Pain on extending on hip Cretrocaecal appendix


Pathogenesis
luminal obstruction to
Typically causedby direct usually 2
faecolith Stoney mass of compacted faeces or lymphoid
hyperplasia impacted stool or
rarely an append ice at or caecal
tumour
When obstructed Commensal bacteria in the appendix can multiply
acute inflammation Reduced venous drainage and localised
resulting in
inflammation T pressure within the appendix which ischaemia
If left untreated ischaemia within the appendiceal
wall Necrosis which in turn Perforation
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