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Summary

Summary The muscle

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Uploaded on
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The entire of the topic of muscle including all information required at A Level standard, with diagrams, illustrations and electron micrographs to aid understanding.

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MUSCH → actin H
A Sarcomere
sm.mu/inunun+aryy#q
zone→ thick
-7--7 bundle
of A- band 1¥ myosin only
-




→ Muscle → → each fibre → each cell → each
myofibril → 2
myogiiaments
muscle
fibres = a cell = bundle →
myosin a re A- band -0 length of myosindark)
of myofibrils I band-0 light band ( actinon's)
÷[Éɥɥa ↳
-




skeletal / voluntary nuclei .sk 9-8-8 8--0--0--0060003008 -8-6-38 thick myosin

we =
,
↳ Many nuclei many thin actin
we
=


intercalated discs striations
2- → z length d m line
-




A- band same ""9th
Contracted
striations
sarcomere I band dissaeears
-_gE -0--8--0--030 RESTORE
muscle contracts
gliding filament
-




model
uol.vn/tary
when a.band
slide past eachother A ^
actin r myosin 1 I
H
g.
zone
poor
-




① Attach moves tropmyosin
§ ahead @zoaos--o--so £ line
µ oospores
-




Eline sarcomere make up a
cat released from 5. R

This unblocks myosin binding sites
on
.



actin
filament ( 2- line to ZdiÑ↳ to cell
basic
myosin heads bind forming
actin
myosin crossbridges | repeating unit
of a myofibri ,
_a_zf
-
-




a - Boats the actin is '
wrapped around '
thick myosin transverse section I band -0
;; ;;
, : -


;


② Rotate I z z H zone
-


to • •

this binding stimulates the release of ADP - Pri from myosin head ::::

Neuromuscular Junction
inwards overlap to
:
this causes the head to rotate pulling the actin filament . .



"
Reorientate
③ Detach •
" "
"
"
" > action potential arrives at motor end plate

Atp binds to myosin"heads is
hydrolysed """
> neurone releases acetylcholine




Y
""" """"""
" "" " "" " """ """
" "" "
""" "" > "" " "" "" " "" * '



binding further along actin
'




attach to next site
attached to head ready to > depotarises sano lemma
Apgpr pi remain
,



to Nat AP
process repeats
> changing membrane permeability T producing an
tubules
into muscle fibre via -




> AP propagates
> T tubules contacts
.R
"
.




Ca
-



release
> AP causes s.R.to
actin
myosin binding sites
" on
> Tca exposes
attach forming cross bridges "
y myosin heads
-




contraction stops when SR pumps
ca back out
of cytoplasm µ at
> muscle
.




i.
d
i
"




¥÷
Na
'd
d acetylcholine

"

ii. JEFF§
> can
Cazt say

i
-
-
-
-
-
Ca
"

Fd can
Cat
cart

, z I-III z




nmitochondria?
1¥ T
M




-0
Myofibril


H zone
Sarcomere
-

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Uploaded on
August 2, 2022
Number of pages
5
Written in
2021/2022
Type
SUMMARY
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