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TEST BANK FOR Immunology & Serology in Laboratory Medicine 8th edition by Mary Louise Turgeon ISBN:978-0443122989 NEW COMPLETE GUIDE WITH RATIONALES 100% VERIFIED A+ GRADE ASSURED!!!! NEW LATEST UPDATE!!!!!!

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TEST BANK FOR Immunology & Serology in Laboratory Medicine 8th edition by Mary Louise Turgeon ISBN:978-0443122989 NEW COMPLETE GUIDE WITH RATIONALES 100% VERIFIED A+ GRADE ASSURED!!!! NEW LATEST UPDATE!!!!!!

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,TESTBANK FOR op




Immunologyand Serology in op o p o p o p Laboratory Medicine, 8th Edition by Mary Louise Turgeon op o p o p o p op op o p




Chapter 1-27
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Chapter 01:Highlights of theInnate and Adaptive Immune Systems
op op op op op op op op op




MULTIPLE o p CHOICE

1. The—father‖of immunologyis generallyconsidered to be op op hop op



a. Koch.
b. Pasteur.
c. Gram.
d. Salk.

ANS: B
LouisPasteuris generally considered to bethe—father of immunology.‖ op op op kp op op op




DIF: CognitiveLevel: I op op




2. An op early form of immunization was practiced by the
op o p o p o p o p o p op



a. Romans.
b. Greeks.
c. Chinese.
d. Native Americans. op




ANS: C
Beginning about 1000 AD, the Chinese practiced a form of immunization byinhaling dried po wde r
op op op op op op op op hop op op op op kp op o



s derived from the crusts of smallpox lesions.
p op op op op op op op




DIF: CognitiveLevel: I op op




3. A o p specific function of the immune system is too p o p o p o p o p o p o p



a. recognize self from nonself. o p o p o p



b. defend the body against nonself. o p o p o p o p o p



c. amplify specific functions. op o p



d. Both A and B. o p o p o p




ANS: D
The function of the immune system is to recognize self from nonself and defend the body a gai n
op op op kp op op op op kp op op op op op op op hop op



st nonself. Such a system is necessary for survival. The immune system also has non
o p o p o p o p op o p o p o p o p o p o p o p op o p o p



sp
ecific op



effector mechanisms that usually amplify the specific functions. Nonspecific compon ents of t h
op op kp op op op op op op op op op op



e immune system include mononuclear phagocytes, polymorphonuclear leukocytes
op op op hop op op op op



, and soluble factors (e.g., complement).
o p o p o p o p o p




DIF: o p o p CognitiveLevel: I op op




4. An undesirable consequence of immunity is
o p o p o p o p op



a. natural resistance. o p



b. acquired resistance to infectious diseases. o p op op o p




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, c. an autoimmune disorder. o p o p



d. recovery from infectious disease. op o p o p




ANS: C
The desirable consequences of immunity include natural resistance, recovery, and acquired re sis t
op op op op op op op op op op op op op



opance to infectious diseases. A deficiency or dysfunction of the immune system can cause m any d
op op op op op op op op op op op op op op op op



i sorders. Undesirable consequences of immunity include allergy, rejection of a transplan ted or ga
op op op op op op op op op op op op kp op



n
, or an autoimmune disorder.
op op op op




DIF: o p o p o p Cognitive Level: I op o p




5. The immune system has various distinctive characteristics except;
kp o p o p op op op o p



a. specificity.
b. memory.
c. mobility.
d. noncooperation among different cells. o p op o p




ANS: D
The immune system is composed of a large, complex set of widely distributed elements, wi
op op op op op op op op op op op op op op



th k


the distinctive characteristics of specificity, memory, mobility, replicability, and coopera ti
o p op op op op op op op op op op o



pon among different cells or cellular products. Specificity and memory are c
op o p o p o p o p o p o p o p o p o p o p



haracter istics of lymphocytes in the immune system. Nonspecific elements of the immune sy
op op op op op op op op op op op op op



stem de monst rate mobility. In addition, specific and nonspecific cellular components of the im
op op op op op op op op op op op op op op



mune s yste m can r eplicate. Cooperation is required for optimal functioning, and interaction in
op op op op op op op op op op op op op op op



volves s pecific cell ular elements, cell products, and nonlymphoid elements.
op op op op op op op op op op




DIF: o p o p CognitiveLevel: I op op




6. Hematopoiesis occurs in the yolk sac during the o p o p o p o p o p o p op



a. immediate hours after conception o p o p o p



b. second month of gestation. o p o p o p



c. second trimester of gestation. o p o p o p



d. periods of severe anemia in children. o p o p o p o p o p




ANS: A
The sites of blood cell development, or hematopoiesis, follow a definite sequence in the e
op op op op op op op op op op op op op op



mbr
yo and fetus. Hematopoiesis occurs in the yolk sac during the second month of gestatio
op o p hop o p o p hop op op o p op op o p o p op op



n
.

DIF: CognitiveLevel: II op op




7. The sequence of blood cell development in the embryo and fetus is
op o p o p o p o p o p o p o p o p o p o p



a. yolk sac, liver-spleen, bone marrow.o p o p o p o p



b. yolk sac, bone marrow, liver/spleen.o p o p op o p



c. liver-spleen, yolk sac, bone marrow. o p o p o p o p



d. bone marrow, liver-spleen, yolk sac. op o p o p o p




ANS: A




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Publisher: 2025 ISBN: 9780443122989 Edition: Unknown

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