PlusBay.Plus
,PlusBay.Plus
,TESTBANK FOR f$
Immunologyand Serology in $f f $ f $ f $ Laboratory Medicine, 8th Edition by Mary Louise Turgeon
f$ f $ f $ f $ f$ f$ f $
Chapter 1-27
$f f $
Chapter 01:Highlights of theInnate and Adaptive Immune Systems
f$ $f f$ f$ $f f$ f$ f$ f$
MULTIPLE f $ CHOICE
1. The—father‖of immunologyis generallyconsidered to be f$ f$ hf$ f$
a. Koch.
b. Pasteur.
c. Gram.
d. Salk.
ANS: B
LouisPasteuris generally considered to be the—father of immunology.‖
f$ f$ f$ kp $f f$ f$
DIF: Cognitive Level: I $f f$
2. An f$early form of immunization was practiced by the
f$ f $ f $ f $ f $ f $ f$
a. Romans.
b. Greeks.
c. Chinese.
d. Native Americans. f$
ANS: C
Beginning about 1000 AD, the Chinese practiced a form of immunization byinhaling dried po wde
f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ hf$ f$ f$ f$ f$ kp f$
r s derived from the crusts of smallpox lesions.
f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$
DIF: Cognitive Level: I $f f$
3. A f $ specific function of the immune system is to
f $ f $ f$ f $ f $ f $ f $
a. recognize self from nonself. f$ f $ f $
b. defend the body against nonself.
f$ f $ f$ f$f$
c. amplify specific functions. f$ f $
d. Both A and B. f $ f $ f $
ANS: D
The function of the immune system is to recognize self from nonself and defend the body a gai
f$ f$ f$ kp f$ f$ f$ f$ kp f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ hf$ f$
n st nonself. Such a system is necessary for survival. The immune system also has n
f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$
onsp
ecific f$
effector mechanisms that usually amplify the specific functions. Nonspecific compon ents of t
f$ f$ kp f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$
h e immune system include mononuclear phagocytes, polymorphonuclear leukocytes
f$ f$ f$ hf$ f$ f$ f$ f$
, and soluble factors (e.g., complement).
f $ f $ f $ f $ f $
DIF: f $ f $ Cognitive Level: I $f f$
4. An undesirable consequence of immunity is
f $ f $ f $ f $ f$
a. natural resistance. f$
b. acquired resistance to infectious diseases. f $ f$ f$ f $
PlusBay.Plus
, c. an autoimmune disorder. f $ f $
d. recovery from infectious disease. f$ f $ f $
ANS: C
The desirable consequences of immunity include natural resistance, recovery, and acquired re sis
f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$
t ance to infectious diseases. A deficiency or dysfunction of the immune system can cause m any
f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$
di sorders. Undesirable consequences of immunity include allergy, rejection of a transplan ted or
f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ kp f$
gan
, or an autoimmune disorder.
f$ f$ f$ f$
DIF: f $ f $ f $ Cognitive Level: I f$ f $
5. The immune system has various distinctive characteristics except;
kp f $ f $ f$ f$ f$ f $
a. specificity.
b. memory.
c. mobility.
d. noncooperation among different cells. f $ f$ f $
ANS: D
The immune system is composed of a large, complex set of widely distributed elements, wi
f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$
th k
the distinctive characteristics of specificity, memory, mobility, replicability, and coopera ti
f $ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$
f on among different cells or cellular products. Specificity and memory are
$ f$ f $ f $ f $ f $ f $ f $ f $ f $ f $ f $
character istics of lymphocytes in the immune system. Nonspecific elements of the immune
f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$
system de monst rate mobility. In addition, specific and nonspecific cellular components of the
f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f
immune s yste m can r eplicate. Cooperation is required for optimal functioning, and interactio
$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f $ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$
n involves s pecific cell ular elements, cell products, and nonlymphoid elements.
f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$
DIF: f $ f $ Cognitive Level: I $f f$
6. Hematopoiesis occurs in the yolk sac during the f $ f $ f $ f $ f $ f$ f$
a. immediate hours after conception f$ f $ f $
b. second month of gestation. f $ f $ f $
c. second trimester of gestation. f $ f$ f $
d. periods of severe anemia in children. f $ f$ f $ f $ f $
ANS: A
The sites of blood cell development, or hematopoiesis, follow a definite sequence in the e
f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$
mbr
yo and fetus. Hematopoiesis occurs in the yolk sac during the second month of gestati
f$ f$ hf$ f$ f $ hf$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f $ f$ f$
on
.
DIF: Cognitive Level: II $f f$
7. The sequence of blood cell development in the embryo and fetus is
f$ f$ f $ f $ f $ f $ f$ f $ f $ f $ f $
a. yolk sac, liver-spleen, bone marrow. f $ f $ f $ f $
b. yolk sac, bone marrow, liver/spleen. f$ f $ f$ f $
c. liver-spleen, yolk sac, bone marrow. f $ f $ f $ f$
d. bone marrow, liver-spleen, yolk sac. f$ f$ f $ f $
ANS: A
PlusBay.Plus
,PlusBay.Plus
,TESTBANK FOR f$
Immunologyand Serology in $f f $ f $ f $ Laboratory Medicine, 8th Edition by Mary Louise Turgeon
f$ f $ f $ f $ f$ f$ f $
Chapter 1-27
$f f $
Chapter 01:Highlights of theInnate and Adaptive Immune Systems
f$ $f f$ f$ $f f$ f$ f$ f$
MULTIPLE f $ CHOICE
1. The—father‖of immunologyis generallyconsidered to be f$ f$ hf$ f$
a. Koch.
b. Pasteur.
c. Gram.
d. Salk.
ANS: B
LouisPasteuris generally considered to be the—father of immunology.‖
f$ f$ f$ kp $f f$ f$
DIF: Cognitive Level: I $f f$
2. An f$early form of immunization was practiced by the
f$ f $ f $ f $ f $ f $ f$
a. Romans.
b. Greeks.
c. Chinese.
d. Native Americans. f$
ANS: C
Beginning about 1000 AD, the Chinese practiced a form of immunization byinhaling dried po wde
f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ hf$ f$ f$ f$ f$ kp f$
r s derived from the crusts of smallpox lesions.
f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$
DIF: Cognitive Level: I $f f$
3. A f $ specific function of the immune system is to
f $ f $ f$ f $ f $ f $ f $
a. recognize self from nonself. f$ f $ f $
b. defend the body against nonself.
f$ f $ f$ f$f$
c. amplify specific functions. f$ f $
d. Both A and B. f $ f $ f $
ANS: D
The function of the immune system is to recognize self from nonself and defend the body a gai
f$ f$ f$ kp f$ f$ f$ f$ kp f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ hf$ f$
n st nonself. Such a system is necessary for survival. The immune system also has n
f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$
onsp
ecific f$
effector mechanisms that usually amplify the specific functions. Nonspecific compon ents of t
f$ f$ kp f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$
h e immune system include mononuclear phagocytes, polymorphonuclear leukocytes
f$ f$ f$ hf$ f$ f$ f$ f$
, and soluble factors (e.g., complement).
f $ f $ f $ f $ f $
DIF: f $ f $ Cognitive Level: I $f f$
4. An undesirable consequence of immunity is
f $ f $ f $ f $ f$
a. natural resistance. f$
b. acquired resistance to infectious diseases. f $ f$ f$ f $
PlusBay.Plus
, c. an autoimmune disorder. f $ f $
d. recovery from infectious disease. f$ f $ f $
ANS: C
The desirable consequences of immunity include natural resistance, recovery, and acquired re sis
f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$
t ance to infectious diseases. A deficiency or dysfunction of the immune system can cause m any
f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$
di sorders. Undesirable consequences of immunity include allergy, rejection of a transplan ted or
f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ kp f$
gan
, or an autoimmune disorder.
f$ f$ f$ f$
DIF: f $ f $ f $ Cognitive Level: I f$ f $
5. The immune system has various distinctive characteristics except;
kp f $ f $ f$ f$ f$ f $
a. specificity.
b. memory.
c. mobility.
d. noncooperation among different cells. f $ f$ f $
ANS: D
The immune system is composed of a large, complex set of widely distributed elements, wi
f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$
th k
the distinctive characteristics of specificity, memory, mobility, replicability, and coopera ti
f $ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$
f on among different cells or cellular products. Specificity and memory are
$ f$ f $ f $ f $ f $ f $ f $ f $ f $ f $ f $
character istics of lymphocytes in the immune system. Nonspecific elements of the immune
f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$
system de monst rate mobility. In addition, specific and nonspecific cellular components of the
f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f
immune s yste m can r eplicate. Cooperation is required for optimal functioning, and interactio
$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f $ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$
n involves s pecific cell ular elements, cell products, and nonlymphoid elements.
f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$
DIF: f $ f $ Cognitive Level: I $f f$
6. Hematopoiesis occurs in the yolk sac during the f $ f $ f $ f $ f $ f$ f$
a. immediate hours after conception f$ f $ f $
b. second month of gestation. f $ f $ f $
c. second trimester of gestation. f $ f$ f $
d. periods of severe anemia in children. f $ f$ f $ f $ f $
ANS: A
The sites of blood cell development, or hematopoiesis, follow a definite sequence in the e
f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$
mbr
yo and fetus. Hematopoiesis occurs in the yolk sac during the second month of gestati
f$ f$ hf$ f$ f $ hf$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f$ f $ f$ f$
on
.
DIF: Cognitive Level: II $f f$
7. The sequence of blood cell development in the embryo and fetus is
f$ f$ f $ f $ f $ f $ f$ f $ f $ f $ f $
a. yolk sac, liver-spleen, bone marrow. f $ f $ f $ f $
b. yolk sac, bone marrow, liver/spleen. f$ f $ f$ f $
c. liver-spleen, yolk sac, bone marrow. f $ f $ f $ f$
d. bone marrow, liver-spleen, yolk sac. f$ f$ f $ f $
ANS: A
PlusBay.Plus
