,Chapter 1. Evolution of Nursing Thought and Action
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MULTIPLE CHOICE C/
1. Which is the most influential factor that has shaped the nursing profession?
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1) Physicians’ need for handmaidens C/ C/ C/
2) Societal need for healthcare outside the home C/ C/ C/ C/ C/ C/
3) Military demand for nurses in the field C/ C/ C/ C/ C/ C/
4) Germ theory influence on sanitation C/ C/ C/ C/
ANS: 3 C/
Chapter number and title: 1, Nursing Past & Present
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Chapter learning objective: Define nursing in your own words. Chapt
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er page reference: p. 7
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Heading: Historical Context of Nursing Integrat
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ed Processes: Teaching and Learning
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Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care Co
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gnitive level: Comprehension [Understanding]
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Concept: Professionalism DifficultC/ C/
y: Easy
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Feedback
1 The physician's handmaiden was/is a nursing stereotype rather than an influence
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on nursing.C/
2 Although there has been a need for healthcare outside the home throughout hi
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story, this has more inNfluUeR
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nGthKeIdN
evGe.
loCOM
pment of hospitals than on nursing
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; this need provided one more setting for nursing work.
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3 Throughout the centuries, stability of the government has been related to the su
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ccess of the military to protect or extend its domain. As the survival and
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well-
being of soldiers are both critical, nurses provided healthcare to the sick and i
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njured at the battle site. C/ C/ C/ C/
4 Germ theory and sanitation helped to improve healthcare but did not shape nursi
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ng.
PTS: C / C / 1 CON: Professionalism C /
2. Which is an example of an illness-prevention activity?
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1) Encouraging the use of a food diary C/ C/ C/ C/ C/ C/
2) Joining a cancer support group C/ C/ C/ C/
3) Administering immunization for HPV C/ C/ C/
4) Teaching a diabetic patient about his diet C/ C/ C/ C/ C/ C/
ANS: 3 C/
Chapter number and title: 1, Nursing Past & Present
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Chapter learning objective: Name and recognize the four purposes of nursing care. Chap
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ter page reference: p. 15
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Heading: Nursing Practice: Caring for Clients Integrat
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ed Processes: Nursing Process –
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Implementation Client Need: Health Promotion and M
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aintenance
, Cognitive level: Application [Applying] C/ C/ C/
Concept: Health Promotion
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Difficulty: Moderate C/
Feedback
1 Illness-prevention activities focus on avoiding a specific disease. A food diary is C/ C/ C/ C/ C/ C/ C/ C/ C/ C/ C/
a health-promotion activity.
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2 Although cancer is a disease, it is assumed that a person joining a support group
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would already have the disease; therefore, this is not disease prevention but treat
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ment.
3 Administering immunization for HPV is an example of illness prevention. C/ C/ C/ C/ C/ C/ C/ C/ C/
4 Teaching a diabetic patient about diet is a treatment for diabetes; the patient alre
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ady has diabetes, so it cannot prevent diabetes.
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PTS: C / C / 1 CON: Health Promotion C / C/
3. Which contribution of Florence Nightingale had an immediate impact on improving patients
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’ health?
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1) Providing a clean environment C/ C/ C/
2) Improving nursing education C/ C/
3) Changing the delivery of care in hospitals C/ C/ C/ C/ C/ C/
4) Establishing nursing as a distinct profession C/ C/ C/ C/ C/
ANS: 1 C/
Chapter number and title: 1, Nursing Past & Present
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Chapter learning objective: Name nine expanded roles for nursing. C
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hapter page reference: p. 9
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Heading: Table 1- C/ C/
1 Roles andNFUuRnS
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ioN
nsGoKfIthNeGN.uC
C/ rsOeMIntegrated Process /
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es: Caring C/
Client Need: Health Promotion and Maintenanc
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e Cognitive level: Comprehension [Understandin
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g] Concept: Evidence-Based Practice
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Difficulty: Easy C/
Feedback
1 Improved sanitation (a clean environment) greatly and immediately reduced the r
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ate of infection and mortality in hospitals.
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2 This is an activity of Florence Nightingale that improved healthcare or nursing,
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but the impact is long range, not immediate.
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3 This is an activity of Florence Nightingale that improved healthcare or nursing
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, but the impact is long range, not immediate.
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4 This is an activity of Florence Nightingale that improved healthcare or nursing
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, but the impact is long range, not immediate.
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PTS: C / C / 1 CON: Evidence-Based Practice
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4. Which aspect of the full-C/ C/ C/ C/
spectrum nursing role is essential for the nurse to do in order to successfully carry out
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all the others?
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1) Thinking and reasoning about the client’s care C/ C/ C/ C/ C/ C/
2) Providing hands-on client care C/ C/ C/
3) Carrying out physician orders C/ C/ C/