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,PlusBay.Plus
,TEST BANK FOR
v& v&
Immunology and Serology in Laboratory Medicine, 8th Edition by Mary Louise Turgeon
v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v&
Chapter 1-27
v&
Chapter 01: Highlights of the Innate and Adaptive Immune Systems
v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v&
MULTIPLE CHOICE v&
1. The —father‖ of immunology is generally considered to be
v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v&
a. Koch.
b. Pasteur.
c. Gram.
d. Salk.
ANS: B
Louis Pasteur is generally considered to be the —father of immunology.‖
v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v&
DIF: Cognitive Level: I v& v&
2. An v& early form of immunization was practiced by the
v& v& v& v& v& v& v&
a. Romans.
b. Greeks.
c. Chinese.
d. Native Americans. v&
ANS: C
Beginning about 1000 AD, the Chinese practiced a form of immunization by inhaling dried
v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v&
po wders derived from the crusts of smallpox lesions.
v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v&
DIF: Cognitive Level: I v& v&
3. A v& specific function of the immune system is to
v& v& v& v& v& v& v&
a. recognize self from nonself. v& v& v&
b. defend the body against nonself.
v& v& v& v &
c. amplify specific functions. v& v&
d. Both A and B. v& v& v&
ANS: D
The function of the immune system is to recognize self from nonself and defend the bo
v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v&
dy a gainst nonself. Such a system is necessary for survival. The immune system also h
v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v&
as nonsp ecific effector mechanisms that usually amplify the specific functions. Nonsp
v& v & v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v&
ecific compon ents of the immune system include mononuclear phagocytes, polymorpho
v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v&
nuclear leukocytes v&
, and soluble factors (e.g., complement).
v& v& v& v& v&
DIF: Cognitive Level: I v& v&
4. An undesirable consequence of immunity is
v& v& v& v& v&
a. natural resistance. v&
b. acquired resistance to infectious diseases.
v& v& v& v&
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, c. an autoimmune disorder.
v& v&
d. recovery from infectious disease. v& v& v&
ANS: C
The desirable consequences of immunity include natural resistance, recovery, and acquired
v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v
&re sistance to infectious diseases. A deficiency or dysfunction of the immune system can
v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v&
cause m any disorders. Undesirable consequences of immunity include allergy, rejection of
v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v&
v&a transplan ted organ, or an autoimmune disorder.
v& v& v& v& v& v& v&
DIF: v & v & Cognitive Level: I v& v&
5. The immune system has various distinctive characteristics except;
v& v& v& v& v& v& v&
a. specificity.
b. memory.
c. mobility.
d. noncooperation among different cells. v& v& v&
ANS: D
The immune system is composed of a large, complex set of widely distributed elements,
v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v&
wi th the distinctive characteristics of specificity, memory, mobility, replicability, and
v& v & v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v
&coopera tion among different cells or cellular products. Specificity and memory a
v& v & v & v & v & v & v & v & v & v & v &
re characteristics of lymphocytes in the immune system. Nonspecific elements of the i
v & v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v&
mmune system demonst rate mobility. In addition, specific and nonspecific cellular com
v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v&
ponents of the immune syste m can replicate. Cooperation is required for optimal functi
v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v&
oning, and interaction involves s pecific cellular elements, cell products, and nonlympho
v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v&
id elements.
v&
DIF: Cognitive Level: I v& v&
6. Hematopoiesis occurs in the yolk sac during the v& v& v& v& v& v& v&
a. immediate hours after conception v& v& v&
b. second month of gestation. v& v& v&
c. second trimester of gestation. v& v& v&
d. periods of severe anemia in children.v& v& v& v& v&
ANS: A
The sites of blood cell development, or hematopoiesis, follow a definite sequence in the
v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v
& e mbryo and fetus. Hematopoiesis occurs in the yolk sac during the second month of
v & v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v
& gestation
.
DIF: Cognitive Level: II v& v&
7. The sequence of blood cell development in the embryo and fetus is
v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v&
a. yolk sac, liver-spleen, bone marrow.
v& v& v& v&
b. yolk sac, bone marrow, liver/spleen.
v& v& v& v&
c. liver-spleen, yolk sac, bone marrow. v& v& v& v&
d. bone marrow, liver-spleen, yolk sac.
v& v& v& v&
ANS: A
PlusBay.Plus
,PlusBay.Plus
,TEST BANK FOR
v& v&
Immunology and Serology in Laboratory Medicine, 8th Edition by Mary Louise Turgeon
v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v&
Chapter 1-27
v&
Chapter 01: Highlights of the Innate and Adaptive Immune Systems
v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v&
MULTIPLE CHOICE v&
1. The —father‖ of immunology is generally considered to be
v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v&
a. Koch.
b. Pasteur.
c. Gram.
d. Salk.
ANS: B
Louis Pasteur is generally considered to be the —father of immunology.‖
v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v&
DIF: Cognitive Level: I v& v&
2. An v& early form of immunization was practiced by the
v& v& v& v& v& v& v&
a. Romans.
b. Greeks.
c. Chinese.
d. Native Americans. v&
ANS: C
Beginning about 1000 AD, the Chinese practiced a form of immunization by inhaling dried
v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v&
po wders derived from the crusts of smallpox lesions.
v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v&
DIF: Cognitive Level: I v& v&
3. A v& specific function of the immune system is to
v& v& v& v& v& v& v&
a. recognize self from nonself. v& v& v&
b. defend the body against nonself.
v& v& v& v &
c. amplify specific functions. v& v&
d. Both A and B. v& v& v&
ANS: D
The function of the immune system is to recognize self from nonself and defend the bo
v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v&
dy a gainst nonself. Such a system is necessary for survival. The immune system also h
v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v&
as nonsp ecific effector mechanisms that usually amplify the specific functions. Nonsp
v& v & v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v&
ecific compon ents of the immune system include mononuclear phagocytes, polymorpho
v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v&
nuclear leukocytes v&
, and soluble factors (e.g., complement).
v& v& v& v& v&
DIF: Cognitive Level: I v& v&
4. An undesirable consequence of immunity is
v& v& v& v& v&
a. natural resistance. v&
b. acquired resistance to infectious diseases.
v& v& v& v&
PlusBay.Plus
, c. an autoimmune disorder.
v& v&
d. recovery from infectious disease. v& v& v&
ANS: C
The desirable consequences of immunity include natural resistance, recovery, and acquired
v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v
&re sistance to infectious diseases. A deficiency or dysfunction of the immune system can
v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v&
cause m any disorders. Undesirable consequences of immunity include allergy, rejection of
v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v&
v&a transplan ted organ, or an autoimmune disorder.
v& v& v& v& v& v& v&
DIF: v & v & Cognitive Level: I v& v&
5. The immune system has various distinctive characteristics except;
v& v& v& v& v& v& v&
a. specificity.
b. memory.
c. mobility.
d. noncooperation among different cells. v& v& v&
ANS: D
The immune system is composed of a large, complex set of widely distributed elements,
v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v&
wi th the distinctive characteristics of specificity, memory, mobility, replicability, and
v& v & v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v
&coopera tion among different cells or cellular products. Specificity and memory a
v& v & v & v & v & v & v & v & v & v & v &
re characteristics of lymphocytes in the immune system. Nonspecific elements of the i
v & v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v&
mmune system demonst rate mobility. In addition, specific and nonspecific cellular com
v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v&
ponents of the immune syste m can replicate. Cooperation is required for optimal functi
v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v&
oning, and interaction involves s pecific cellular elements, cell products, and nonlympho
v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v&
id elements.
v&
DIF: Cognitive Level: I v& v&
6. Hematopoiesis occurs in the yolk sac during the v& v& v& v& v& v& v&
a. immediate hours after conception v& v& v&
b. second month of gestation. v& v& v&
c. second trimester of gestation. v& v& v&
d. periods of severe anemia in children.v& v& v& v& v&
ANS: A
The sites of blood cell development, or hematopoiesis, follow a definite sequence in the
v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v
& e mbryo and fetus. Hematopoiesis occurs in the yolk sac during the second month of
v & v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v
& gestation
.
DIF: Cognitive Level: II v& v&
7. The sequence of blood cell development in the embryo and fetus is
v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v& v&
a. yolk sac, liver-spleen, bone marrow.
v& v& v& v&
b. yolk sac, bone marrow, liver/spleen.
v& v& v& v&
c. liver-spleen, yolk sac, bone marrow. v& v& v& v&
d. bone marrow, liver-spleen, yolk sac.
v& v& v& v&
ANS: A
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